The Relationship between Parents' Islamic Lifestyle on the Moral Development of Male Students in the East of Tehran
Subject Areas : Adolescent health
zahra Vahedi Tazraghi
1
,
masome behboodi
2
1 - Ms.c, counseling and guidance, Rodehen branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Zahravahediot22@gmail.com
2 - Rodehen Azad Islamic Univercity
Keywords: children, Islamic lifestyle of parents, moral development ,
Abstract :
Abstract Introduction: Religion and spirituality act as a shield against people's problems and discomforts and reduce mental disorders and improve people's mental health. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the Islamic lifestyle of parents and the moral development of male students in the east of Tehran. Done. Research method: The current research was of a descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population included all male students in the eastern region of Tehran and their parents in 1401. The statistical sample included 250 people and was done by multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The research tools included Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle test (short form) (1388) and Lotfabadi's scale of moral development of children, adolescents and youth (1390). Findings: The results of Pearson's correlation test and multivariate regression showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between the Islamic lifestyle of parents and the moral development of their sons. Between the Islamic lifestyle of parents and the components of their child's moral development; Environmental ethics, personal ethics, ethics in family relationships, social ethics and human ethics have not been observed significant correlation. However, there is a positive and significant correlation between the Islamic lifestyle of parents and the superior morals of male children. Conclusion: Based on the findings of Mata'ah, it can be said that with the increase in the level and level of the Islamic lifestyle of parents, the level and level of moral excellence in their male children increases and improves.
References:
1- Bagherpour, M. On the relationship between ethical behavior in organizations and organizational citizenship behavior with mediating role of spirituality in the workplace of middle school principals and assistant principals. Journal of School Psychology, 2020; 8(4): 7-24. doi: 10.22098/jsp.2020.862
2- Zhang Q., Zhao H.. An analytical overview of Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development in College Moral Education in Mainland China. Journal of Social Sciences, 2017; 5(8): 151-160. DOI: 10.4236/jss.2017.58012
3- Bulsinki H. Factors Contributing to Moral Development of Children in Parent-Child Relation from a Moral Psychological View. , 2019; 2(4): 113-135. http://ethics.riqh.ac.ir/article_12940.html?lang=fa
4- Hashemi, T., Arianpour, E., Mashinchi Abbasi, N. Role of Social Orientation on Moral Behavior Regarding the Mediating Role of Spirituality. Social Cognition, 2014; 3(1): 30-44. D.O.I: 20.1001.1.23223782.1393.3.1.3.9
5- Shahbazi, M., Golzari, M., Borjali, A. Effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle based on the World Health Model on death anxiety among elderly people of Ilam. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 2015; 22(3): 308-316. https://jsums.medsab.ac.ir/article_565.html?lang=en
6- Bereke L. Psychology of Development, translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi (1402), Arsbaran Publications, 57th edition; 2001
7- Karimi A, Karsazi H, Fazeli Mehrabadi A. Role of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Symptoms in Adolescent Psychological Well-being: Moderating Effect of Religious Orientation. Pajouhan Sci J 2021; 19 (2) :58-65 URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-671-fa.html
8- Mashak, R. Investigating The Role of Mothers' Practical Adherence to Religious Teachings on Children's Psychological Well-Being. Woman Cultural Psychology (The Former Woman and Culture), 2022; 14(53): 13-25. D.o.i: 20.1001.1.20088426.1401.14.53.2.7
9- Zhang Q., Zhao H.. An analytical overview of Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development in College Moral Education in Mainland China. Journal of Social Sciences, 2017; 5(8): 151-160. DOI: 10.4236/jss.2017.58012
10- Doris J.M.. The Moral Psychology Handbook Research Group. New York: Oxford University Press Inc; 2012
11- Hashemi, T., Arianpour, E., Mashinchi Abbasi, N. Role of Social Orientation on Moral Behavior Regarding the Mediating Role of Spirituality. Social Cognition, 2014; 3(1): 30-44. 20.1001.1.23223782.1393.3.1.3.9
12- Alioat, S. K. H., & El Keshky, M. E. S. (2020). Cognitive flexibility as the mediator between unemployment anxiety and psychological wellbeing among university students with disabilities. Art Humanit, 28, 299-321. DOI: 10.4197/Art.28-14.10
13- Bagherpur, M. The Relationship of Religious Beliefs and Islamic Lifestyle with Job Performance of Elementary School Teachers. Islamic Perspective on Educational Science, 2018; 6(11): 93-110. doi: 10.30497/edus.2018.71332
14- Zarean M., Fazilian N.. Factors affecting the realization of the Islamic lifestyle in the family from the perspective of the scholars of Sisteran Seminary. Islam and Social Studies, 2018; 6(4): 129-144. D.o.i: 10.22081/jiss.2019.67073
15- Kaviani M. Islamic life style and its measurement tool, Q3, Qom: Hozah Research and University; 2012
16- Lotfabadi H. Criticizing Piaget, Kohlberg, and Banduras Moral Development Theories and Presenting a New Model for Research on Iranian School Students Moral Development. Educational Innovations, 2005; 4(1): 79-110. https://noavaryedu.oerp.ir/article_78770.html?lang=en
17- Factors Contributing to Moral Development of Children in Parent-Child Relation from a Moral Psychological View. , 2019; 2(4): 113-135. D.o.i: 10.22034/ETHICS.2023.50682.1591
18- Mikayili N., Esrafili H., Beshrpour S. Designing and testing the causal model of the relationship between Islamic lifestyle, wisdom and moral intelligence with the tendency to risky behavior: the mediating role of psychological well-being (scientific paper of the Ministry of Science). Culture in Islamic University, 2018; 9(1): 81-100
19- Shua Kazemi, M., Seyeda Athena M.M.H.O., Farzaneh N.. Explaining the religious teachings of parents in the moral development of primary school children. Scientific Journal of Islamic Education, 2016; 23(29): 107-120. https://iej.ihu.ac.ir/article_200910.html?lang=fa
20- Peyman Nia B., Broumandnasab M.. The relationship between parents' parenting styles and adolescents' moral development based on Kohlberg's puzzles of moral development. National Congress of Child and Adolescent Psychology; 2012
21- Bulsinki H. Factors Contributing to Moral Development of Children in Parent-Child Relation from a Moral Psychological View. , 2019; 2(4): 113-135.
22- Shua Kazemi M., Mir Mohammad Hossein Oshani S.A., Naqib F.. Explaining the religious teachings of parents in the moral development of primary school children. Quarterly Journal of Research in Islamic Education, 2014; 23(29): 14.
23- Lickona T.. Raising good children: Helping your child through the stages of moral development. Toronto: Bantam Books; 1983
24- Zaghian, I., Zareei, H. The role of the Islamic family lifestyle in the realization of the Iranian Islamic model of progress. Islamic-Iranian Family Studies Journal, 2021; 1(1): 1-18. doi: 10.30495/iifs.2021.685873
25- Zanganeh M, Bahari M R, Mohammady Monfared B. Investigating the Role of the Family in Improving Attitudes Toward Chastity and Maintaining Community Health. Islamic Life Style 2021; 5 (3) :1-9
URL: http://islamiclifej.com/article-1-871-fa.html
26- gholami, S., ahmadi, S., mohammadi, H. Effectiveness of Islamic lifestyle program on awareness of lifestyle factors and changing patterns of family behavior in female-headed households. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 2019; 14(47): 7-22. D.O.R: 20.1001.1.26454955.1398.14.47.1.7
27- Rahmani Nodouzghi R., Mohammadzadeh F.. The effect of the Islamic lifestyle of the family on the individual and social behavior of the children, National scientific-research conference on lifestyle, Taibad; 2015