Active Video Capsule Endoscopy, A Systematic Review
Subject Areas : journal of Artificial Intelligence in Electrical Engineering
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Keywords: video capsule, endoscopy, Active Video-capsule, Clinical tests, technical tests,
Abstract :
Diseases affecting the Gastro Intestinal tract are recognized as the second leading cause of mortality on a global scale. The diagnosis of these diseases has consistently been a challenge, due to the unique physiological characteristics of digestive system. Studies support the positive impact of early diagnosis on the treatment and recovery of patients with these diseases. Many significant progresses have been made in the field of diagnosis and treatment of Gastro Intestinal diseases; among them video capsule endoscopy is one of these new emerging technologies. This method entails the patient swallowing a vitamin-sized capsule, containing imaging equipment. The capsule traverses the digestive tract, capturing images that are subsequently transmitted to a recording station. A specialist subsequently examines the transmitted images and renders a diagnosis. The paramount consideration in this technique is the methodology employed for capsule activation. In this context, two principal activation modes have been introduced: passive and active modes. Passive capsules rely on the natural wave-like contractions of the digestive system, known as peristalsis, for propulsion. In contrast, active capsules possess internal mechanisms for independent movement. This review article presents the active video capsules, which are equipped with some kind of activation modules. Furthermore, this paper examines specific clinical and technical tests employed to assess capsule performance. The primary objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of different capsule video activation modes. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate the device's potential utility in diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders. The most significant result is the absence of clinical trials. It would appear that the principal emphasis of these experiments lies in the examination of the technical specifications of video capsules.
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