Analyzing The concept of exploration of "soul" and other obstacles to perfection related to it, in Attar Nishabouri's program
Subject Areas : Research Allegory in Persian Language and Literature
1 - PhD in Persian Language and Literature, Aliabad Katul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katul, Iran
Keywords: Asrar Nameh, Attar Nishaburi, Obstacles to perfection, Ego.,
Abstract :
Attar is one of the prominent mystic poets who utilized various literary styles to elucidate and justify ethical concepts, particularly the hidden image of the world and those enticed by it. At times, he delved into these notions through straightforward and popular explanations., he expressed them through the voices of diverse characters such as children, madmen, old women, and others. On other occasions, he described these significant and notable concepts metaphorically, likening them to animals, characters, or ideas that are more tangible to the human mind, to effectively fulfill his guiding role.
This study seeks to examine the metaphorical representation of the concept of the world and worldly desires. The necessity and aim of this research lie in Attar's literary and mystical mission, which is evident across all his works: the perfection of humanity and the factors and obstacles along this of this objective is attaining the ability to comprehend Attar’s perspective on the moral vice of worldly desires and materialistic individuals. This understanding can help liberate us from path. Attar focused on these factors to guide humans toward growth and perfection. The critical aspect the trap of worldly worship through a noble mindset.
this research employs a library-based method to describe and analyze Attar’s metaphors the materialistic individuals. Attar metaphorically portrays the world as a prison, a spider’s web, fire, filth, soap foam, a deceitful demon, a chessboard, an unfaithful companion, a bridge, a mirage, a seven-headed dragon, and more, aiming to guide humans toward moral perfection.
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