The impact of green intellectual capital on the environmental measures of the Ministry of Sports and Youth with the mediating role of green human resources management
Subject Areas : Sport Management
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, NoM. C., Islamic Azad University, Nourabad Mamasani, Iran
Keywords: Green intellectual capital, Green human resource management, Environmental performance, Ministry of Sport and Youth,
Abstract :
Objective: Growing concerns about environmental issues and the emergence of international environmental standards have put increasing pressure on organizations to adopt environmentally friendly practices. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the impact of green intellectual capital on the environmental actions of the Ministry of Sport and Youth with the mediating role of green human resource management.
Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlational, using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research was all employees of the Ministry of Sport and Youth, totaling 760 people. The sample size was determined to be 245 using the Cochran and Morgan table. Finally, after distribution and collection of data, 232 questionnaires were used for analysis. To measure the variables, the questionnaires of green intellectual capital by Chen (2008), green human resource management by Jabbar et al. (2011), and environmental performance by Kim et al. (2019) were used. The validity and reliability of these questionnaires were confirmed. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations were used by LISREL software.
Results: The findings showed that green intellectual capital has a positive effect on green human resource management and environmental performance in the Ministry of Sport and Youth. Green human resource management has a positive effect on environmental performance in the Ministry of Sport and Youth. Green intellectual capital also has an indirect effect on environmental performance in the Ministry of Sport and Youth through green human resource management. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that green intellectual capital, by providing higher knowledge about environmental issues, can act as a driving force in the formation and implementation of green human resource management practices such as green recruitment and selection, green training and development, green performance management and evaluation, and green rewards. This strengthens the environmental performance of employees.
Conclusions: Accordingly, it is recommended that the existence of green intellectual capital is necessary to strengthen the environmental performance of the Ministry of Sport and Youth.
اختیاری، نرگس؛ عیدی؛ حسین و شعبانی مقدم، کیوان (1397)، تبیین مدل عوامل اثر گذار بر توسعه فرهنگ محیط زیست در ورزش، پژوهش های کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی دوره هفتم، شماره 2 (26)، صص: 67-57.
بحرانی، حامد؛ حسینی، محمد و رجائی، محمدرضا (1400)، تاثیر سرمایه فکری سبز بر رفتار سبز کارکنان با میانجی گری مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز،دومین کنفرانس تفکر سیستمی در عمل، مشهد، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.
بورقانی، سهیلا؛ فتوت، بنفشه و خادم، مریم (1396)، اثرات عوامل منابع انسانی سبز بر عملکرد محیطی سازمانهای تولیدی ( مورد مطالعه : شرکتهای پتروشیمی منطقه عسلویه و ماهشهر)، نشریه مدیریت فردا، شماره 16، صص: 40-29.
سیدرضا، سید جوادین؛ روشندل، طاهره؛ نوبری، علیرضا (1395). مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز، یک رویکرد سرمایه¬گذاری و توسعه پایدار، فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی دانش سرمایه¬گذاری، شماره ، صص 327-297.
طاهرخانی، حسن؛ شریفی فر، فریده و نیک بخش رضا (1398)، ارائه الگو خط مشی های محیط زیستی در ورزش براساس مدل پارادایمی، پژوهش های معاصر در مدیریت ورزشی، دوره 9، شماره 18، صص: 140-123.
Ahmad, S. (2015). Green Human Resource Management: Policies and Practices. Cogent Business & Management, 2, 1-13.
Asiaei, K.; Jusoh, R. A multidimensional view of intellectual capital: The impact on organizational performance. Manag. Decis. 2015, 53, 668–697.
Chang, C. H., & Chen, Y. S. (2012). The determinants of green intellectual capital. Management Decision, 50(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 00251741 21119
4886Chen, Y. S. (2008). The positive effect of green intellectual capital on competitive advantages of firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(3), 271–286. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10551-006-9349-1
Guerci, M., & Carollo, L. (2016). A paradox view on green human resource management: Insights from the Italian context. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2),212-238.
Khan K, Shams MS, Khan Q, Akbar S and Niazi MM (2022) Relationship Among Green Human Resource Management, Green Knowledge Sharing, Green Commitment, and Green Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model. Front. Psychol. 13:924492. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.924492
Kim, Y. J., Kim, W. G., Choi, H. M., & Phetvaroon, K. (2019). The effect of green human resource management on hotel employees' eco-friendly behavior and environmental performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.04.007 [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
Kong, E., & Thomson, S. B. (2009). An intellectual capital perspective of human resource strategies and practices. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 7(4), 356-364.
Haldorai, Kavitha. Kim, Woo Gon & Garcia, R.L. Fernando (2022), Top management green commitment and green intellectual capital as enablers of hotel environmental performance: The mediating role of green human resource management, Tourism Management 88, https://doi. org/ 10. 1016/ j.tourman.2021.104431.
Jackson, S. E., Schuler, R. S., & Jiang, K. (2014). An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management. The Academy of Management Annals, 8(1), 1–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2014.872335
Islam, T., Hussein, D., Ahmed, I., and Sadiq, M. (2021a). Ethical leadership and environment specific discretionary behaviour: the mediating role of green human resource management and moderating role of individual green values. Can. J. Adm. Sci. 38, 442–459. doi: 10.1002/cjas.1637
Mansoor, A., Jahan, S., & Riaz, M. (2021). Does green intellectual capital spur corporate environmental performance through green workforce? Journal of Intellectual Capital. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-06-2020-0181. Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print.
Masri, H. A., & Jaaron, A. A. (2017). Assessing green human resources management practices in Palestinian manufacturing context: an empirical study. Journal of cleaner production, 143, 474-489.
Molina-Azorín, J. F., Tarí, J. J., Pereira-Moliner, J., L´opez-Gamero, M. D., & Pertusa-Ortega, E. M. (2015). The effects of quality and environmental management on competitive advantage: A mixed methods study in the hotel industry. Tourism Management, 50, 41–54. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.tourman .2015.01.008.
Ragas, S. F. P., Tantay, F. M. A., Chua, L. J. C., & Sunio, C. M. C. (2017). Green lifestyle moderates GHRM’s impact on job performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 66(7), 857–872. https://doi.org /10.1108/IJPPM-04-2016-0076
Ren, S., Tang, G., & Jackson, S. (2018). Green human resource management research in emergence: A review and future directions. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35 (3), 769–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-017-9532-1
Yong, J. Y., Yusliza, M. Y., Ramayah, T., & Fawehinmi, O. (2019). Nexus between green intellectual capital and green human resource management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.jclepro .2018.12.306.
Yong, J. Y., Yusliza, M. Y., Ramayah, T., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., Sehnem, S., & Mani, V. (2020). Pathways towards sustainability in manufacturing organizations: Empirical evidence on the role of green human resource management. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(1), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2359.