Moderating Role of Board Diversity and Financial Reporting Complexity in Relation between management Overconfidence on the Financing Decisions In the Iranian Capital Market
Subject Areas : Financial and Behavioral Researches in Accountingshokoufeh etebar 1 , Hossein Jannat Makan 2 , علی تامرادی 3
1 - College of Skills and Entrepreneurship, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
2 - 2Department of Accounting, Faculty of Accounting, Azad University of Ahvaz, Iran
3 - مربی حسابداری، دانشگاه پیام نور رامهرمز، رامهرمز، ایران
Keywords: Management overconfidence, financing decisions, board diversity, financial reporting complexity,
Abstract :
The aim of the present study is to investigate the moderating role of board diversity and financial reporting complexity on the relationship between management overconfidence and financing decisions in the Iranian capital market. Data from 145 sample companies were collected between 2015 and 2021 and tested using multivariate regression based on combined data (panel and random effects). The research results showed that, Management overconfidence has a significant positive effect on debt financing decisions, so with increasing management overconfidence, debt financing decisions in companies increase and there is also a significant relationship between the complexity of financial reporting and financing decisions. There is also a significant and positive relationship between the diversity of the company's board of directors and financing decisions, and there is a significant and negative relationship between the complexity of financial reporting and financing decisions of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Board diversity moderates the relationship between management overconfidence and financing decisions (significant and positive relationship), so board diversity moderates and reduces the positive relationship between management overconfidence and financing decisions, but increasing the complexity of financial reporting does not moderate the positive relationship (non-significant and negative relationship) between management overconfidence and financing decisions.
Adams, R. B., & Ferreira, D. (2001). Women in the Boardroom and Their Impact on. Journal of Law and Economics, 44, 179-198
. Alinejad Saro-Kalaei, Mehdi, Sobhi, Maryam. (2016). the effect of managers' overconfidence on capital structure. Financial Accounting and Auditing Research, 8(31): 93-109. (In Persian)
Bakhtiari Safa, Leila; Rezaei, Farzin; Nejad Tolmi, Babak. (2012). the effect of financial reporting complexity on the accounting expertise of board members and audit committee members and internal control weaknesses. Professional Auditing Research, 2(5):158-180. (In Persian)
Bertrand, M., & Schoar, A. (2003). Managing with style: The effect of managers on firm policies. The Quarterly journal of economics, 118(4): 1169-1208
. Ben-David, I., Graham, J. R., & Harvey, C. R. (2010). MANAGERIAL MISCALIBRATION WORKING PAPER 16215. NBER Working Paper Series, (16215)
. Biglarkhani, Gholamreza, Talebnia, Qodratollah. (1400). Investigating the effects of reducing the complexity of financial reporting with social responsibility and earnings management, Management Accounting and Auditing Knowledge, Volume 10(38): 183-203. (In Persian)
Bloomfield, R. (2008). Discussion of “annual report readability, current earnings, and earnings persistence”. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 45(2-3): 248-252.
Daniel, N. D. (2010). Sources of Financial Flexibility: Evidence from Cash Flow Shortfalls
. Ebrahimi, Ayatollah, Salgi, Mohammad, Vojoodi Nobakht, Armin, and Mousavi, Seyed Majid. (2013). Managerial Overconfidence and the Efficiency of Investment and Financing Decisions. Strategic Budget and Finance Research, 3(3): 103-135. (In Persian)
Etemadi, Hossein, Yarmohammadi, Akram. (2003). Study of factors affecting the timeliness of interim reporting in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, Social and Human Sciences, 19( 2): 87-99. (In Persian)
Fedyk, V. (2009). CEO overconfidence: An alternative explanation for corporate financing decisions. Financial Management, 38, 1-37
Ghodrati Zavaram, Abbas, Norouzi, Mohammad, Maldar, Alireza, Maheri Sardasht, Zahra. (2013). the effect of managers' overconfidence on financing methods. Accounting and Management Perspectives, 5(60):125-136. (In Persian)
Ghodrati Zavaram, Abbas, Norouzi, Mohammad, Maldar, Alireza, Maheri Sardasht, Zahra. (2013). the effect of managers' overconfidence on financing methods. Accounting and Management Perspectives, 5(60): 125-136. (In Persian)
Gorganli Doji, Jamadoroudi and Fahimeh Rajabpour, (2014) The relationship between women's presence on the board of directors and financial performance and stock risk of companies (a case study in companies listed on the Tehran Bahardar Stock Exchange), First National Conference on the Position of Management and Accounting in the Modern World of Business, Economics and Culture, Aliabad Katol, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katol Branch, https://www.civilica.com/Paper-NATIONCONF01-NATIONCONF01_108.html. (In Persian)
Gurdgiev, C., & Ni, Q. (2023). Board diversity: Moderating effects of CEO overconfidence on firm financing decisions. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 37, 100783
. Khoshtinat, Mohsen, Nadi Ghomi, Vali Elah. (2009). Framework for the relationship between investors' overconfidence behavior and stock returns, Accounting Studies, 7(25): 53-85. (In Persian)
Liu, Y., & Jiraporn, P. (2010). The effect of CEO power on bond ratings and yields. Journal of Empirical Finance, 17(4): 744-762
. Malmendier, U.; Tate, G. & J. Yan (2011). Overconfidence and Early Life Experiences: The Effect of Managerial Traits on Corporate Financial Policies, Journal of Finance, Vol. 66, 1687-733
. McClelland, P. L., Barker III, V. L., & Oh, W. Y. (2012). CEO career horizon and tenure: Future performance implications under different contingencies. Journal of Business Research, 65(9): 1387-1393
. Malmendier, U., Tate, G., & Yan, J. (2011). Overconfidence and early‐life experiences: the effect of managerial traits on corporate financial policies. The Journal of finance, 66(5), 1687-1733
. Mohammadi, Yadgar, Mohammadi, Esfandiar, Esmaeilikia, Gharibeh. (2019). Investigating the effect of managers' overconfidence on companies' financing strategies. Development and Capital, 5(1):205-226
. Nemati, Ali. (1400). the effect of managers' overconfidence on the probability of financial crises. Quarterly Journal of Capital Market Analysis, 1(2): 136-165. (In Persian)
Pathan, S. (2009). Strong boards, CEO power and bank risk-taking. Journal of banking & finance, 33(7), 1340-1350
. Rajabalizadeh, J. (2023). CEO overconfidence and financial reporting complexity: evidence from textual analysis. Management Decision, 61(13): 356-385
. Rihab, A & Lotfi, J (2016), Managerial Overconfidence and Debt Decisions, Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, Vol. 12, No. 4, 225-241
. Sari, Mohammad Ali, (1403). Investigating the role of opinion and audit quality in the relationship between financial reporting complexity and audit report
delay, Accounting and Financial Transparency, 2(1): 1-23. (In Persian) Sepasi, Sahar and Leila Abdoli (2016), the effect of gender of senior company managers on conditional conservatism, Social and Psychological Studies of Women, No. 46(1): 129-154. (In Persian)
Yahyawi Saein, Hadi and Amirhosseini, Zahra. (2013). Studying the impact of gender diversity on board of directors' financing decisions and debt structure selection of companies, 8th National Conference on Modern Research in Humanities, Economics and Accounting of Iran, Tehran, https://civilica.com/doc/1832605. (In Persian)