The role of green managment in reducing plastic use a systematic review
Subject Areas : Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of all specializationsNazanin Khakipour 1 , Shiva Dehghan Abkenar 2
1 -
2 - Department of Chemistry, Savadkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Savadkooh, Iran
Keywords: Plastics, Microplastics, Abiotic degradation, Biodegradation, Accumulation.,
Abstract :
Background and Objectives: Accumulation of plastic waste is known as one of the most important environmental challenges. It is estimated that until 2015, approximately 6300 million tons of plastic waste was produced, 79% of which was accumulated in landfills or the natural environment. Oceans are considered the most critical areas in terms of plastic accumulation pollution, because they can transport plastics to distant areas. Research method: Finding alternative solutions compatible with the environment, such as biodegradation instead of traditional disposal, is of great importance. Findings: Abiotic degradation of plastic occurs naturally like mechanical degradation caused by the forces of tides, waves and wear by rocks. Naturally, oxidation due to light, hydrolysis process and mechanical destruction can easily lead to the formation of micro and nano plastic parts. Plastic hydrolysis is one of the main steps in non-biological degradation. In biodegradation, soil bacteria are efficient in biological cleaning of pollutants because they face changing environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, pH, etc. Conclusion: Investigating the erosion behavior of polymers, mixtures, composites, etc. in different environmental conditions is a priority issue for evaluating possible applications and determining their lifespan.
References:
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