Psychometric Properties of the Arabic version of the Esthetic of Nursing Care Scale (ENCS)
Subject Areas :Maryam Radmehr 1 , Ahmad Ismail Khalil Al- Soufi 2 , Burhan Hadi 3
1 - Community Health Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2 - Marjan Educational Hospital, Hillah, Iraq
3 -
Keywords: Psychometrics, Esthetics of Nursing Care, Nurses,
Abstract :
Introduction: The performance of nursing at the level of excellence in caring for the patient and family is formed based on the knowledge of aesthetics. This research was conducted to determine the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Esthetic of Nursing Care Scale (ENCS) Methods: This research is a descriptive and methodological study. In this study, the aesthetic nursing care scale (ENCS) was translated using the Forward/Backward method. Face and content validity was done using a quantitative and qualitative method, using the opinions of 20 members of the nursing faculty, and the ratio and content validity index (CVI, CVR) were calculated. Reliability was checked with two methods of internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and test-retest. Also, the exploratory factor analysis method was used with a sample size of 260 hospitalized patients. Results: In the present study, all items except one item obtained the necessary CVR and CVI points according to the experts. The total reliability of the scale was 0.951 and 0.98, respectively, using Cronbach's alpha and test-retest coefficients. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the Arabic version of the structure tool has 4 factors and that this tool has an acceptable fit in the Iraqi Arabic culture and has good construct validity. Conclusion: The results showed that the ENCS after removing one item has the necessary validity and reliability in the Iraqi Arabic-speaking community and can be used as a tool to investigate the aesthetics of nursing care.
1. Epstein RM, Duberstein PR, Fenton JJ, Fiscella K, Hoerger M, Tancredi DJ, et al. Effect of a Patient-Centered Communication Intervention on Oncologist-Patient Communication, Quality of Life, and Health Care Utilization in Advanced Cancer: The VOICE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017;3(1):92-100.
2. Mirza N, Manankil-Rankin L, Prentice D, Hagerman LA, Draenos C. Practice readiness of new nursing graduates: A concept analysis. Nurse Educ Pract. 2019;37:68-74.
3. Shahnavazi M, Parsa-Yekta Z, Yekaninejad MS, Amaniyan S, Griffiths P, Vaismoradi M. The effect of the emotional intelligence education programme on quality of life in haemodialysis patients. Appl Nurs Res. 2018;39:18-25.
4. Snowden A, Stenhouse R, Young J, Carver H, Carver F, Brown N. The relationship between emotional intelligence, previous caring experience and mindfulness in student nurses and midwives: a cross sectional analysis. Nurse Educ Today. 2015;35(1):152-8.
5. Woo BFY, Lee JXY, Tam WWS. The impact of the advanced practice nursing role on quality of care, clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and cost in the emergency and critical care settings: a systematic review. Hum Resour Health. 2017;15(1):63.
6. Jang R-j, Kang Y-S, Kim Y-m. The Relationships in Emotional Intelligence, Job Satisfaction, and Quality of Nursing Service in Hospital Nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2016;17:326-37.
7. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved July, 2018, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/ dictionary/aesthetics.
8. Chinn, P.L., & Kramer, M. Knowledge development in nursing: Theory and process. New York: Mosby Elsevier Aesthetics, 2015 (n.d).
9. Van Manen M. Phenomenology of practice: Meaning-giving methods in phenomenological research and writing. Routledge; 2016 Sep 16. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315422657.
10. Betriana F, Kongsuwan W. Lived experiences of grief of Muslim nurses caring for patients who died in an intensive care unit: A phenomenological study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2019;52:9-16.
11. Kongsuwan W, Locsin RC. Aesthetic expressions illuminating the lived experience of Thai ICU nurses caring for persons who had a peaceful death. Holist Nurs Pract. 2010;24(3):134-41.
12. Bender M, Elias D. Reorienting Esthetic Knowing as an Appropriate "Object" of Scientific Inquiry to Advance Understanding of a Critical Pattern of Nursing Knowledge in Practice. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2017;40(1):24-36.
13. Walker R. The art of nursing in public health. http://hdl.handle.net/10791/49.
14. Kongsuwan W. Development of the Emergent Theory of Aesthetic Nursing Practice (AesNURP). Health. 2020;12:764-80.
15. Boykin A, Schoenhofer SO. Nursing as caring: A model for transforming practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2001. https://doi.org/10.1097/ 00012272-197810000-00004.
16. Locsin RC. Technological competency as caring in nursing: A model for practice. Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta Tau International; 2005.
17. PARKER ME, SMITH MC. Choosing, Evaluating, and Implementing Nursing Theories for Practice. Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice. 2015 Feb 3:23. https://doi:10.1097/ ANS.0000000000000160.
18 Betriana F, Kongsuwan W, Mariyana R. Aesthetics in nursing practice as experienced by nurses in Indonesia: A phenomenological study. Belitung Nursing Journal. 2022;8.
19. Karimollahi M, Mousavi A, Jouybari L, Sanagoo A, Tazakori Z. The Concept of Nursing Art in the Experiences of Patients with Open Heart Surgery: A Phenomenological Study. arumshcj. 2018; 20(1):82-95.
20. Khademi M, Mohammdai N, Abedi HA, Anari D. Human love or professional knowledge? a report of 17 years of successful care of a patient in a plant life based on Orem's theory. Nursing Research. 2006;1(3):29-23.
21. Munt D, Hargreaves J. Aesthetic, emotion and empathetic imagination: beyond innovation to creativity in the health and social care workforce. Health Care Anal. 2009;17(4):285-95.
22. Radmehr M, Ashktorab T, Abedsaeedi Z. Nursing Care Aesthetic in Iran: A Phenomenological Study. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 2015; 4(2):10-7.
23. Gramling KL. A narrative study of nursing art in critical care. J Holist Nurs. 2004;22(4):379-98.
24. Jasmine T. Art, science, or both? keeping the care in nursing clinics of North America. 2009; 44(4):415-21.
25. Tasci duran E, Uslusoy E. Opinions of Nursing Students on the Art of Nursing: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 2015;8:308-16.
26. Radmehr M. Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Esthetics of Nursing Care Scale. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 2017;6(4):169-74.