The status of Iranian women in the poetry of the Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār, from the perspective of cultural criticism

Subject Areas : Literary criticism

mahmoodreza tavakoli mohamadi ¹ , Ali Khaleghi ² , Ali Bagher Taheri nia ³

1 -
2 - Assistant professor, Department of Arabic language and literature, Farhangian university
3 - professor of Arabic Language and Literature in Tehran University.

Received: 2024-09-25 Published : 2025-07-17

Keywords: Modern Persian poetry, cultural, criticism, women, Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār.,

Abstract :

Cultural criticism deals with the meanings that the writer hides behind literary texts, and social awareness is considered an essential aspect of this approach. The Persian Literature in Iran after the transformations known Iranianbetween 1905 and 1907 that led to the establishment Parliament, watched poets touched a lot of content and new topics that we do not see anything like it in earlier eras. Patriotism, the fight against tyranny and colonialism, to defend the homeland against attack Westerners, the defense of the laboring classes, such as laborers and peasants, defense and advocacy for women to education and participation in the meeting is some of the most important of these implications. With some of the poets of this era of Iranian literature goal in the first half of the twentieth century may have been affected by the ideas of Marxism and liberal and leftist, and came to no fits of Islam and the teachings of the divine, but most of them are caught in this trap or realized the invalidity of these teachings and disowned them after they called it in some of their tracks. This article tries to shed light on the beliefs of the poet in this context, and the so-called theory of gender equality (Feminism) in analytical descriptive. The status of women in Iranian society, and the veil of Iranian women, and mistrust of the poet towards women, and to advocate for women's education and ... one of the most important topics that are taught in this area.

 

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