Security and defense strategies of Iran, Saudi Arabia in the Middle East region

Subject Areas : Middel East

mohammad kamarroosta ¹ , سعید مقیمی ² , mir ebrahim seddigh ³

1 -
2 -
3 - Department of Law and Political Science Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

Received: 2024-09-12 Accepted : 2024-10-23

Keywords: Iran, Saudi Arabia, defense strategy, foreign policy, national security,

Abstract :

One of the historical experiences of mankind that has led to a common understanding of foreign policy is that military authority is necessary for an effective and efficient foreign policy.In fact, a country with weak military and defense foundations and unable to secure its national interests cannot be expected to have an influential foreign policy and play an effective role in the international arena.

Considering the mutual relationship between foreign policy and the security and defense strategies of countries and the importance of Iran and Saudi Arabia as the top powers of the crisis-causing and challenging region of the Middle East, this article is about the drivers, principles and foundations of foreign policy and defense strategies of Iran and Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia and the imagination of each of them speaks of the threat.

 

The main conclusion of this article is that Iran has a coherent strategy towards the Middle East region with its cross-border strategy of deterrence against threats such as America, Israel and Arabia and ISIS terrorism in order to maintain and strengthen its strategic depth and maintain its internal security, but Saudi Arabia has no coherent strategy. It has no interest in the region and has used the strategy of buying loyalty to increase the loyalty of Arab and Sunni countries in the region.

 

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