Extraction of the local pattern in accordance with the climate of holy Mashhad in mid-level office buildings
Subject Areas : َArchitecture
Javad Hosseini shakhen
1
,
Mohsen Vafamehr
2
1 - PhD Student, Faculty of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2 - department of Architecture, Mashhad branch, Islamic azad university, Mashhad, Iran.
Keywords: Climate, cold and dry, native architecture, native pattern,
Abstract :
One of the problems that has arisen today is the crisis of increasing the use of fossil fuels. In this regard, the building sector consumes the most energy. Contemporary designed buildings following the modern world often have similar forms, while we can see from the investigation carried out in the traditional architecture of Iran, with a special artist based on local technology (taking into account the following criteria of culture and climate) has been formed, therefore, measures should be taken so that by achieving the principles and techniques of the past and matching them with today's architecture, it is possible to reach the desired quality with the minimum use of fossil energy in contemporary buildings. Different parts have been evaluated and then the potentials of native architecture and its impact on contemporary architecture and how it can be adapted have been explored. The purpose of this research is to provide methods so that architects can minimize non-renewable energy consumption with suitable climate design and respond to nature's patterns in order to provide thermal comfort to users. The research method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical method based on library and field studies, in the first step Mashhad region is studied. In the second step, the native architecture of Mashhad will be investigated, which will use the comparative comparison technique and logical reasoning strategy in this context, and in the third step, it will provide a solution for the design of office buildings in accordance with the climate of Mashhad, the results indicate that by applying climatic factors and inspiration from the native architecture of Mashhad, it is possible to reduce energy consumption, and suggestions have been made in this regard.
Extended Abstract
Introduction
One of the pressing issues in today's world is the crisis of increased reliance on fossil fuels. In this context, the building sector accounts for the highest energy consumption. Contemporary building designs, influenced by modern trends, often feature similar forms. However, a study of traditional Iranian architecture reveals that it was crafted with exceptional artistry based on indigenous technologies, taking into account cultural and climatic factors. Therefore, measures must be taken to integrate past principles and techniques with contemporary architecture to achieve optimal quality with minimal reliance on fossil fuels in modern buildings.This research evaluates energy consumption across various building components and explores the potential of traditional architecture and its impact on contemporary designs, as well as how they can be adapted to current needs. The aim of this study is to propose methods that enable architects to design climate-responsive buildings, minimize non-renewable energy consumption, and utilize natural patterns to ensure thermal comfort for occupants.The research employs a descriptive-analytical method based on library and field studies. In the first phase, the climate of Mashhad is studied. In the second phase, the vernacular architecture of Mashhad is examined using comparative analysis and logical reasoning strategies. In the third phase, practical solutions are proposed for designing office buildings tailored to Mashhad's climate.The findings indicate that incorporating climatic factors and drawing inspiration from Mashhad's vernacular architecture can significantly reduce energy consumption. Recommendations are provided in this regard to guide future designs.
Methodology
The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive-analytical, grounded in both library and field studies. In the first phase, the climate of Mashhad is analyzed, with climatic data collected for this purpose. Subsequently, indices such as the Olgy index and others will be utilized to evaluate Mashhad's weather conditions. In the second phase, the vernacular architecture of Mashhad is examined and analyzed using comparative analysis techniques and logical reasoning strategies. Finally, in the third phase, practical solutions are proposed for designing office buildings tailored to the climatic conditions of Mashhad.
Results and discussion
According to a study of temperature and weather studies over a 29-year period in the holy city of Mashhad (1989-2017), the average of the aforementioned years is shown by month in Figure 11. According to the primary index, 6 months in Mashhad are below the comfort level, 2 months of the year are in comfort, and 4 months of the year are above the comfort level.
Conclusion
Mashhad has a cold and mountainous climate that requires heating for 6 months of the year to achieve comfort, so it is appropriate to take the best performance and solution to meet this demand. If 5 to 10 percent of investment is made in reducing energy consumption, 50 percent of energy consumption will be saved.
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