An introduction to the binding limits of promise in administrative jurisprudence based on the hadith "Anma Yahallal al-Kalam and Yahram al-Kalam"

Subject Areas : Islamic jurisprudence

shaghayegh amerian ¹ , mostafa keikha ² , ehsan samani ³

1 - Doctoral student of the Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan - Iran.
2 - Doctoral student of the Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Zahedan Branch, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan - Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan, Iran.

Received: 2022-05-15 Accepted : 2022-10-10 Published : 2024-08-22

Keywords: administrative jurisprudence, promise, obligations, binding, yahlal al-kalam, yahram al-kalam,

Abstract :

"Promise" and the need to fulfill it and pay attention to its limits and effective position in Islamic management jurisprudence, which is usually known as jurisprudence of management, requires a serious look with an approach of paying attention to jurisprudence requirements and the narration of "Anma Yahallal Al-Kalam and Yahram Al-Kalam". which many jurists have cited in their jurisprudence books. According to the mentioned narration, the word "kalam" is not exclusive to words, but its obligatory meaning is also a criterion. The concept of this word, which according to jurists is commitment to the provisions of the contract, has a close relationship with the promises made by the management system. Also, paying attention to the limits of the promise and its obligation has an important role in the collective will of people. Undoubtedly, the management system should be receptive to the relevant obligations in relation to the words used in its promises. The acceptance of flexible responsibility to the management system is proven by applying the fourth principle of the constitution. According to this principle, all laws and regulations must be based on Islamic standards. This article, which was compiled with the analytical-descriptive method based on library sources, considers the obligation to promise in the management system as a matter of course, and according to the presented documents, acceptance of responsibility in promises is absolutely mandatory, in addition, in order to clarify the issue, some types of jurisprudence It analyzes and examines the authority and requirement in normal documents. In the author's opinion, Murabahah and Qolnameh are examples of promises, in the framework of fiqh al-adarah system, which proves the commitment to them, emphasizes the duties of the management system around this issue with more emphasis.

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