The Study of Effectiveness Reality Therapy Approach Based on Choice Theory on Marital Conflict and Social Well-Being

Subject Areas : Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society

alireza Aghayosofi ¹ (دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور.)
ali Fathiashtiyani ² (استاد دانشگاه بقیه الله.)
mahnaz Aliakbari ³ (دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور)
hamid reza . Imanifar ⁴ (دانشجوی دکتری داشگاه پیام نور)

Received: 2016-11-02 Accepted : 2016-11-02 Published : 2016-07-22

Keywords: Marital Conflict, social well-being, Reality Therapy,

Abstract :

The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic reality therapy approach based on the choice theory in marital conflict and social well-being. Twenty-five subjects who were eligible for the study and had visited the clinic were randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group. The independent variable was reality therapy approach based on choice theory. The assessment tool included Sanai’s marital conflict questionnaire with 54 questions and Saffarinia’s social well-being questionnaire. Friedman test for pretest-posttest-follow-up compared with the control group showed that reality therapy approach effectively reduced women marital conflicts in comparison to the control group. Although reality therapy intervention does not increase social well-being of participants, it significantly had effect on two subscales of social coherence and social acceptance. The results suggest more accurate and operating measurement of social well-being subscales and conceptualizing them.

References:

Albert, A.(2012). The Effects of Facebook on Egyptian Students' Social Well-being. Scientific Reports. Volume 1 • Issue 10.p 2-13.

-Bahramnia.M., Fallahchai.S.R.,& Mohammadi, K.(2013). Studying the Comparison of Marital Conflict Dimensions in Couples with Marital Conflicts and Emotionally Divorced Women in Bandar Abbas, Iran. Academic Journal of Psychological Studies. Vol. 2, Issue 1, 7-14, 2013.

-Bilodeau, S. (2010). Project: Impact Reality Therapy. International Journal of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy • Spring 2010 • Vol. XXIX, number 2.69.

- Bradley, E.L. (2014). Choice theory and reality therapy: an overview. International Journal of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy. Vol. XXXIV, No. 1, Fall.p.6-14.

- Brock, R. L., & Lawrence, E. (2011). Marriage as a risk factor for internalizing disorders: Clarifying scope and specificity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(5), 577–589.

-Burholt, V. & Windle, G. (2006) The Material Resources and Well-being of Older

People. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.p 32.

-Cano, A., Gillis, M., Heinz, W., Geisser, M., & Foran, H. (2004). Marital function, chronic pain, and psychological distress. Pain, 107, 99–106.

-Chao, S.Y., Liu, H.Y., Wu, C.Y., Jin, S.F., Chu, T.L., Huang, T.S. & Clark, M.J. (2006) ‘The effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, self esteem, and life

satisfaction of elderly nursing home residents’, The Journal of Nursing Research: JNR, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 36–45. P 1-34.

-Corey, G. (2013). Reality Therapy. Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 9Th edition, 333-359. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.

-Department of Health (2002) The Health Survey for England: The Health of Older People. London: The Stationery Offi ce.p.21.

-Doss, B., Simpson, L., & Christensen, A. (2004). Why does couple seek marital therapy? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 35 (6), 608-614.

-Duba, J. D., Graham, M., Britzman, M., & Minatrea, N. (2009). Introducing the ‘‘basic needs genogram’’ in reality therapy-based marriage and family counseling. International Journal of Reality Therapy, 2, 15–19.

-Eames, P (2006). Cultural Well-being and Cultural Capital. Pub. PSE Consultancy: 65pp. [available from www.artsaccessinternational.org ].

-Evans, S., & Vallelly,S.(2007). Best practice in promoting social well-being in extra care housing. A literature review. First published  by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. p 1-34.

- Ferguson, G.A., & Takane, Y.(1989). Statistical analysis in psychology and education. Translated by Delavar.A., Naghshbandi. S.,(2005).Arasbaran publishing Co. forth press. P:293.[Persian]. 

- Finkel.E.J.,Slotter.E.B.,Luchies.L.B.,Walton.G.M.,& Gross.J.J. (2013). A Brief Intervention to Promote Conflict Reappraisal Preserves Marital Quality. Over Time. Psychological Science. XX(X) 1 –7.

- Hashemi T., Hekmati I, Vahedi SH., & Babapour J. (2014). Psychometric properties of short-form social well-being questionnaire. Journal of Behavioral Sciences Vol. 8, No. 1, Spring 2014 Pages: 11-19.[Persian]. 

- Holt-Lunstad, J., & Birmingham, W. (2008). Is there something unique about marriage? The relative impact of marital status, relationship quality and network social support on ambulatory blood pressure and mental health. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 35, 239–244.

- Jackson, D. (2014). Reality therapy counselors using spiritual interventions in therap. International Journal of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy • Spring  • Vol. XXXIII, number 2 .72.

- Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2004) JRF Task Group on Housing, Money, and Care for Older People. From Welfare to Well-being – Planning for an Ageing Society. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation (available at http://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/foundations/ 034. asp).

-Iverson, K., Shenk, C., & Fruzzetti, A.(2009). Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Women Victims of Domestic Abuse: A Pilot Study. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice © 2009 American Psychological Association. Vol. 40, No. 3, 242–248.

-Gallager, M.W., & Lopez, SJ. (2009). Preacer KJ. The hierarchical structure of well-being. J Pers. 2009; 77(4):1025-50.

-Galinsky, AG & Waite, L.J. (2014). Sexual Activity and psychological health as mediators of the relationship between physical health and marital quality. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci gbt165 first published online January 27.

-Glasser .W. (2000). Counseling with choice therapy: The new reality therapy. New York: Harper-Collins.

-Gouin, J., Glaser, R., Loving, T. J., Malarkey, W. B., Stowell, J., & Houts, C. (2009). Attachment avoidance predicts inflammatory responses to marital conflict. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 23(7), 898–904.

- Howatt, W. (2001). The Evolution of Reality Therapy to Choice Theory. International Journal of Reality Therapy, 21(1), 7-12.

- Joshanlo , M., Rostami, R., Nosratabadi,M.(2006). journal of Psychological science,(summer)vol.5 Issue.18.166-188.[Persian]. 

Kenny, A. & Kenny, C. (2006). Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Utility. Happiness in philosophical and economic thought. In J.p1-30.

-Keyes, C.L.M. (1998).Social well-being. Soc Psychol Quart. 1998; 61(2):121-40.

-Keyes, C.L.M. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing. Am Psychol. 2007; 62(2):95-108.

-Keyes, C.L.M. (2013). Promoting and Protecting Positive Mental Health: Early and Often Throughout the Lifespan. In: Keyes CLM ,editor. Mental Health: International contributions to the study of positive mental health. New York: Springer; 2013.p:396.

-Kumar, K. (2013). The Role of Social Rituals in Well-being. In: Morandi A, Nambi N, editors. Integrated View of Health and Well-being: Bridging Indian and Western Knowledge. New York: Springer; p 396.

-Lennon, B. (2010).Choice Theory: A Global Perspective. International Journal of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy • Spring  • Vol. XXIX, number.16.

-Litwack, L. (2007). Research Review: Dissertations on Reality Therapy and Choice Theory-1970- 2007. International Journal of Reality Therapy, Fall 2007, 27 (1), 14-16.

-Metz, M. E., & Epstein, N. (2002). Assessing the role of relationship conflict in sexual dysfunction. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 28, 139– 164.

-Moeenizadeh, M., & Salagame, K.K.(2010). The Impact of Well - Being Therapy on Symptoms of Depression. International Journal of Psychological Studies. Vol. 2, No. 2; December 2010.p.223-230.

- Ngozi,O. Peter, N. & Stela, A. (2013). The Impact of Marital Conflicts on the Psychosocial Adjustment of Adolescents in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies.p 320-326.

- Otis-Green S, & Juarez G.(2012). Enhancing the social Well-being of family caregivers. Semin Onco Nurs. 2012; 28(4):256-5.

-Radzyk, J. (2015). Evaluation of a new Social Well-Being uestionnaire. Bachelor thesis Psychology. Department of Psychology, Health & Technology.University of Twente, Netherlands.p 1-54.

-Saffarinia, M. (2013). Social psychology and personality tests. Arjomand publishing Co. first press.p:56.[Persian].

-Sahebi, A. (2013). William glasser: the founder of choice theory and reality therapy. Danje publishing Co. first press.p:30. .[Persian].  

-Sanai, B. (2009). Family & marriage scales . besat publishing Co. second press.p:57.[Persian].

-Sun, H., Li, X., Chow, E.P., Li, T., Xian, Y., Lu, U., Tian, T. Zhuang, X., & Zhang, L.(2015). programme reduces criminal activity and improves social well-being of drug users in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open access.p 1-11.

-Tavakolizadeh, J., Nejatian, M., & Soori., A.(2015). The Effectiveness of communication skills training on marital conflicts and its different aspects in women. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 171 ( 2015) 214 – 221.

-Wang, Q., Wang, D., Li, C., & Miller, R.B. (2014). Marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms among Chinese older couples. Aging & Mental Health, 18 (1), 33-39.

-Wubbolding, R. E. (2000). Reality therapy for the 21st century. New York, NY: Routledge.

 Wubbolding, R. E. (2010). Reality therapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association

Wubbolding, R., Robey, P., & Brickell, J. (2010). A Partial and Tentative Look at the Future of Choice Theory, Reality Therapy and Lead Management. International Journal of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy, 29(2), 25-34.

-Wubbolding, R.E., & Brickell, J.(2014).The work of brandi roth. International Journal of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy • Spring  • Vol. XXXIII, number 2 • 6.

-Young, M., & Wilmott, P. (2013). Family and kinship in East London. Routledge  publication.