Modeling the factors shaping culinary tourism and its impact on the loyalty of tourists case tourist of the Esfahan city
Subject Areas :
Mohsen Shaterian
1
,
Seyed Hojjat Mousavi
2
,
Sedigheh Kiani salmi
3
,
Mina Zarei
4
1 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و اکوتوریسم، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
2 - Department geography and ecotourism, university of kashan
3 - Department geography and ecotourism
4 - Master student of ecotourism, Kashan university, Kashan, Iran.
Received: 2017-09-24
Accepted : 2018-03-14
Published : 2018-04-21
Keywords:
Modeling,
Isfahan,
Culinary tourism,
tourist loyalty,
Foreign tourists,
Abstract :
The exciting term of culinary tourism as a beneficial, new and profitable tourist product, in the last century, cause significant changes and developments in the world tourism industry. The purpose of this study was to model the factors shaping culinary tourism and its effect on the loyalty of tourists in the city of Isfahan, In this regard, internal and external tourists of Isfahan are considered as statistical community. The sample size was determined using the Cochran formula and 384 tourists were calculated which 246 and 138 internal and external tourists were questioned. The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method is analytical - descriptive.To promote the research, library studies and past researches of different countries were used and a 5 item Likert scale questionnaire the reliability and validity of which was tested in recent researches was used after being admitted by experts. For the test validity experts' judgment method and for the test reliability Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used. After doing data collection and classifying them by SPSS software. The modeling was also performed using the software AMOS. The results of structural equation modeling shows that knowledge and Recognition of tourists from indigenous foods in Isfahan has a significant effect on tourism loyalty with a value of 0.26. Also, positive attitude towards native foods in Isfahan with a factor of 0.22 has a significant effect on the desire to re-experience culinary tourism and the use of traditional foods from Isfahan.
References:
ایزدی، حسن، (1394): «گردشگری غذا فرصتی برای توسعه پایدار روستایی در ایران»، پژوهش های روستایی، دوره 6، شماره1، صص65-96.
تبریزی، نازنین، (1395): «ارزیابی عملکرد گردشگری آشپزی در روستای سرولات از دیدگاه ذینفعان (جامعه محلی، کارشناسان و گردشگران)»، فصلنامه جغرافیا، دوره 14، شماره 49، صص 277- 294.
تقوایی، مسعود، گودرزی، مجید، (1396): «تدوین و اولویت بندی راهبردهای توسعه گردشگری پزشکی (مطالعه موردی: کلان شهر شیراز)»، نشر پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری، سال هفتم، شماره بیست و چهارم، صص 1-22.
تقدیسی، احمد، ﺗﻘﻮاﻳﻲ، مسعود، ﭘﻴﺮی، سیامک، (1391): »ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن ﺑﻪ اﺛﺮات اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی داﻻﻫﻮ»، ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ پژوهشی ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﻳﺰی ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ. دوره 2، شماره 1، صص 121-140.
کاظمی، مهدی، (1385): مدیریت گردشگری، نشر تهران، سازمان مطالعه و تدوین کتب علوم انسانی دانشگاه ها (سمت)، مرکز تحقیق و توسعه علوم انسانی. 282 صفحه.
مرادی، مریم، رحمانی، بیژن، (1389): «نقش گردشگری در توسعه پایدار شهری: مطالعه موردی شهر مشهد»، فصلنامه جغرافیایی سرزمین، سال هفتم، شماره 25، صص 41-52.
واحدپور، غلامعباس، (1390): «راهبردهای مدیریت و توسعه پایدار زیرساختهای گردشگری ایران با تاکید بر مدل SWOT»، فصلنامه برنامهریزی منطقهای، سال اول، شماره 1، صص 83-97.
موسوی، میر نجف، سلطانی، ناصر، (1393): «تحلیلی بر نقش گردشگری مذهبی در توسعه شهری (مطالعه مورد: امامزاده جعفر (ع) یزد)»، مجله پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری، سال پنجم، شماره هیجدهم، صص 77-94.
مجیدی ده شیخ، حکیمه، صفرآبادی، اعظم، گلی، علی، (1396): «آمایش منطقه ای جاذبه های گردشگری با تأکید بر توان اکوتوریسم (استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)»، نشریه پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری، شماره بیست و نهم، صص 61-82.
Aslimoski P. and Gerasimoski S. (2012): Food and Nutrition as Tourist Phenomenon , Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 44, PP. 357 – 362.
Arts Industry Tourism Council. (1997): Cultural Tourism Development in Victoria;p 38
Borchgrevink, Carl.P. Nelson Robert H; Ruf, Jennifer, L (1998): It is a chef's life, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Educators, 10(2), 13-17.
Chen, Y.Y. (2013): The Role of Food in Tourists’ Experiences: A Case Study of Taiwan, thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; p207.
Duttagupta, S. (2013): foreign travelers' recommendation of culinary tourism in India based on cuisine image and satisfaction with experiences at culinary establishments: an exploratory stud. Presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Environmental Studies in Geography – Tourism Policy and Planning. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;p192.
Harrison, C. (2007): "Tour Buses on the Horizon". Travel Industry Association of America.
Kivela, J. and Crotts, J. (2005): Gastronomy Tourism. Journal of Culinary Science & Tourism, 4 (2-3), pp39-55.
Kivela, J. and Crotts, C.J. (2006): Tourism and gastronomy: gastronomy’s influence on how tourists experience a destination. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol. 30, No. 3; pp354-377.
Lόpez-G., Tomas and Sánchez-Cañizares, S. (2012): "Culinary tourism in Córdoba (Spain)". British Food Journal, Vol. 114 Iss 2 pp168 – 179.
McGrath, Charles (2007): "In Arizona back country, a gourmet life". International Herald Tribune; p62.
Novelli, M. (2004): Niche Tourism: Contemporary Issues, Trends and Cases. Butterworth-Heinemann;p 286.
Peštek, Almir & Činjarević, Merima (2014): Tourist perceived image of local cuisine: the case of Bosnian food culture. British Food Journal, Vol. 116, Iss 11, pp 1821 – 1838.
Raza, A. (2014): the role of local food in the touristic experience, A focus on Visit Tampere All Bright! Marketing Program, Bachelor’s thesis. Tampereen ammattikorkeakoulu. Tampere University of Applied Sciences, International Business. Tampere Region Economic Development Agency (Tredea); p16.
Rozin, P. (2006): The integration of biological, social, cultural and psychological influences on food choice. In Shepherd, R., Raats, M. (eds.), The Psychology of Food Choice. Oxfordshire, CAB, 19-39.
Sattari Ardabili, F., Rasouli, E., Mirzaie Daryani, S., Molaie, M., and Sharegi, B. (2011): The Role of Food and Culinary Condition in Tourism Industry, IDOSI Publications, Middle- East Journal of Scientific Research 9 (6); pp 826-833.
Shenoy, Sajna S (2005): Food Tourism And The Culinary Tourist. A Thesis for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management. Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University; p215.
Sengel, Tarik, karagoz, Aysen, Cetin, Gurel, Istanbullu Dincer, Fusun, Mugan Ertugral, Suna, Balık, M. (2015): Tourists’ Approach to Local Food, World Conference on Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195;pp 429 – 437.
Tajik, Y. & Namavarjahromy, Z. (2011): Tourism and Local Food and Beverages Consumption: The case of Mazandaran Province. North of Iran. Master program Business Administration. Department of Business Administration. Technology and Social Sciences, Luleå University of Technology;p101.
_||_