The Evaluation of Environmental qualities in historic tissues based on sense of place (Case study: the Sarcheshme Neighborhood of Gorgan)
Subject Areas :N. Rezvani 1 , M. Behzadfar 2 , K. Habibi 3
1 - Lecturer at Golestan University
2 - Professor of Urbanism, University of Science and Technology
3 - Associate Professor of Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology
Keywords: sense of place, a sense of belonging, Hierarchical technique, originated neighborhood of Gorgan, Sarcheshmeh neighborhood,
Abstract :
Today with decrease appropriate background for urban events and social interactions, Citizens' sense of belonging to the place has been reduced and cities have become to the places with repeated commuter. In fact, inattention to the role and function of collective memories in improving the sense of belonging to residents, has caused serious problems for people. Thus the need to recognize and correct use of this concepts in planning and the design of historical tissues is evident. So the aim of this research is extracting the norms of sense of belonging according to the specialists of the place making and comparison the Sarcheshme neighborhood with the results of theoretical studies about the sense of belonging. Concepts in the scope of research and providing necessary context for rehabilitation them, based on the norms that extract from the theoretical of the sense of place in mental, functional, and physical aspects. For this purpose, in order to determine the factors contributing to the enhancement the sense of place among Sarcheshme neighborhood residents and strengthen the factors that derived from subjective, function and structure views, first with exploring in the ideas of various scientists about the sense of belonging, criterions and norms affecting on the sense of belonging were extracted. Then with studding the similar global studies, the recommended strategies as well as factors affecting the sense of belonging were defined. In the next section for scrutiny studies and achieve the desired goals, field studies and the assessment of Sarcheshme neighborhood was paid. On this basis studies, the main question of this study is that how can we evaluate the norms of sense of belonging in the Sarcheshme neighborhood? According to the features of the Sarcheshme neighborhood, what approaches towards the realization of norms derived from theoretical principles can be adopted? Sarcheshme neighborhood is the name of one of the old and historic neighborhoods of Gorgan city. Location of this old quarter is between the municipality square and the Meidan crossroads and the approximate area is 9 hectares. To use rules, principles and paradigms that are reflected in such contexts, qualitative methods of research is used. After extracting the relevant criteria, recognizing the intended qualities that desired by field data and images taken from the site was carried out so that they are to be reviewed. Thus the research method is by using questionnaires, field observations, literature review and interviews. After completing the questionnaire, the results were analyzed using the software spss and AHP and condition of each of norm was found in the neighborhood. Article achievements show that 6 norms inclusive attachment to place, secure, nativist, closeness, readability anddistinct personality are good in the neighborhood. With overview of the advantages in the norms of the three dimensions of place including, mind, function and structure will conclusion that the Sarcheshme neighborhood from the perspective of structure is better than the other two dimensions. Also the most norms have moderate conditions in the neighborhood that have been enhanced at the design stage.
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Altman, I., and Setha Low, 1992, Place attachment, New York, Plenum Press
Brocato, Elisabeth deanne,2006,place attachment: An investigation of environment and out comes in a service context., Dissertation Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the eDegree of.
Cuthbert, R., and Alexander, 2006, The Form Of Cities, Blackwell publishingv, Australasia
Knox, P, and S Pinch, 2000, Urban Social Geography: An Introduction, Prentice Hall, Harlow.
Kyle, G. , A. Graefe and R. Manning, 2005, Testing the Dimensionality of Place Attachment in Recreational Settings. Environment & Behavior, No.37, pp153-177
Relph, E, 1976, Place and Placelessness. Pion, London.
Riger, S, and Paul L, 1981, Communities: patterns of attachment and social interaction in urban neighborhoods, American Journal of Community Psychology, pp55-66.
Shamai, S, 1991, sence of Place: An Empirical measurement, Geforum, No.22, pp347-358.
Stedman, R. C., 2003. Is It Really A Social Construction? The Contribution of Physical Environment to Sense of Place, Society and Natural Resources, No.160, pp671-685.
Steele, F, 1981, The sense of place, CBI Publishing Company, Boston
Stefanovic, I,2004, Speaking of Place: In Dialogue with Maplas, Environmental & Architectural Phenomenology, No.2, pp31-44.
