References:
4. Arora, H; Lecherallir, M.W. andDixon, K.L. 1997. DBP occurrencesurvey. Journal AWWA, 89 (6): 60-68.
5. Bellar, T. A., Lichtenberg J. J.,Kroner, R. G., 1974. The occurrenceof organohalides in chlorinated
drinking water. J. Am. Water WorkAssoc. 66 (22), 703-706.
6. Cedergren M.I., Selbing A.J., LöfmanO., Källen B.A. 2002. Chlorinationbyproducts and nitrate in drinkingwater and risk for congenital cardiacdefects. Environ. Res. 89(2):124-30.
7. Clescerl, L.S., Greenberg AE , andEaton A.D. 1998. American waterworks Association, waterEnvironment Federation, AmericanPublic Health Association. Standardmethods for the examination of waterwastewater.20th edition. 5-20.
8. Dodds L., King W., Woolcott C., PoleJ. 1999. Trihalomethanes in publicwater supplies and adverse birthoutcomes. Epidemiology 10:233–237.
9. Dodds, L., and King W.D., 2001.Relation Between trihalomethaneCompounds and Birth Defects.Occup. Environ. Med. 58.7: 443-46.
10. Dojlido, j. 1993. Chemistry of waterand water pollution. John wiley,Newyork. Pp:363.
11. Engerholm, B.A and Amy, G.L.1983. Apreaditive model ofcholoroform formation from humicacid. Journal AWWA. 80 (418-423).
12. Fantuzzi, G., Righi, E., Predieri, G.,Cappelli, G., Gobba, F. Aggazzotti,G, 2006. Occupational exposure totrihalomethanes in indoor swimmingpools. Sci. Total Environ. 264, 257-267.
13. Gallagher M.D., Nuckols J.R.,Stallones L., Savitz D.A. 1998.Exposure to Trihalomethanes andAdverse Pregnancy Outcomes.”Epidemiology 9: 484-489.
14. Gordon, S. M., Wallace, L. A.,Callahan, P. J., Kenny, D. V.,Brinkman, M. C., 1998. Effect ofwater temperature on dermalexposure to chloroform. Environ.Health persp. 106: 337-345.
15. Graves CG., Matanoski GM., TordiffRG. 2001. Weight of evidence of anassociation between adverse
reproductive and developmentaleffects and exposure to disinfectionbyproducts: a critical review. Regul.Toxicol. Pharmacol. 34:103–24.
16. Hinckley A., Bachand A., Reif J.2005. Late Pregnancy Exposures toDisinfection By-Products andGrowth-Related Birth Outcomes.http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2005/8282/
17. Kanitz S, Franco Y, Partone V,Caltabellotta M, Raffo E, Riggi C,Timittilli D, Ravera G. 1996.Association between drinking waterdisinfection and somatic parametersat birth, Environ. Health Persp. 104,(5), 516-520.
18. King W.D, Marret L.D. 1996. Casecontrolstudy of bladder cancer andchlorination By-products in treatedwater (Ontario, Canada), CancerCauses Control, 7, 596-604.
19. King W.D., Dodds L., Allen A.C.2000. Relation between stillbirth andspecific chlorination by-products in
public water supplies. Environ HealthPerspect. 108:883–886.
20. Koivusalo M, Pukkala E, VartiainentT, Jaakkola J.J.K, Hakulinen T. 1997.Drinking water chlorination andcancer-a historical cohort study in Finland. Cancer Causes Control, 8,192-200.
21. Koukouraki E., Diamadopoulos E.2003. Modelling the formation ofTHM (trihalomethanes) duringchlorination of treated municipalwastewater, Water Sci. Technol.Water Supply 3(4): 277–284.
22. Levine, A., Asano, T., 2004.Recovering sustainable water fromwastewater. Environ, Sci. Technol.38, 201A-208A.
23. Matamoros V., Mujeriego R., BayonaJ. M. 2007. Trihalomethaneoccurrence in chlorinated reclaimedwater at full-scale wastewatertreatment plant in NE Spain. WaterRes. 41 (15): 3337-3344.
24. Me Geehin M.A., Reif J.S., BeckerJ.C., Mangione F.J. 1993.Casecontrolstudy of bladder cancer andwater disinfection methods inColorado, Am. J. Epidemiol, 138,492-501.
25. Montgomery, J.M. 1985. Watertreatment principles and design, JohnWiley, Newyork. 696 p.
26. Morris R.D, Audet A. M., AngelilloI.F., Chalmers T.C., Mosteller F.1992.Chlorination, chlorination Byproducts,and cancer: a Meta-analysis,Am J. Public. Health.82(7): 955-963.
27. National Cancer Institute, 1976.Report on the carcinogenesis bioassayof chloroform. U.S.National Instituteof Health, Department of Health,Education and Welfure, Public Healthservice, Technical ReportSeries,No.67-66-3.70 p.
28. Nieuwenhuijsen MJ., Toledano MB.,Elliott P. 2000. Uptake ofchlorination disinfection by-products;a review and a discussion of itsimplications for epidemiologicalstudies. J Expos Anal Environ.Epidemiol. 10:586–599.
29. Nikolaov, A. D., Lekkas, T. D., 2001.The role of natural organic matterduring formation of chlorination by –
products: a review. Acta Hydrobiol.29, 63-77.
30. Perrot J.Y., Baron J. 1995. Thedisinfection of municipal wastewaterby ultraviolet light: a French casestudy. Wat. Sci. Tech. 32(7):167–174.
31. Platikarov S.; Puig X.; Marton J.,and Tauler R. 2007. Chemometricmodeling and prediction oftrihalomethane formaton inBarcelonas water works plants. WaterRes. 41: 3394-3406.
32. Pourmoggadas, H., and Stevens, A.A.1995. Relationship betweentrihalomethanes and haloacetic acidswith total organic halogen duringchlorinationat. Water Res., 29 (9):2059-2062.
33. Rebhun, M; Manka, J., andZilberman, A. 1988. Trihalomethaneformation in high bromide lakeGulilee water. J. AWWA, 80(6): 84-89.
34. Reif J.S, Hatch M.C, Bracken M,Holmes L.B, Schwetz B.A, SingerP.C. 1996. Reproductive and developmental effects of disinfection Byproductsin drinking water, EnvironHealth Perspect. 104(4), 1056-1061.
35. Richarson, D. S., 2003. Disinfectionby-products and others emergingcontaminants in drinking water.Trands Anal. Chem. 22, 666-684.
36. Rook, JJ. 1974. Formation ofhaloforms during chlorination ofnatural waters. Water Treat. Exam.,23 (2): 234-243.
37. Savitz D.A., Andrews K.W, PastoreL.M. 1995. Drinking water andpregnancy outcome in central NorthCaroline, Environ Health Perspect.103 (6), 592-596.
38. Simpson K.J., Hayes K.P. 1998.Drinking water disinfection byproducts:an Australian perspective,Wat. Res. 32(5): 1522-1528.
39. Singer, P.C., Lawler, D.F., andBabcock, D.B. 1976. Notes andcomments on the national organicsreconnaissance survey. J. AWWA,68 (8): 452-453.
40. Stevens, A.A., and Symons, J.M.1977. Measurement oftrihalomethane and precursorconcentration changes. J. AWWA, 69(10): 546-554.
41. Symons, J.M., Bellar, T.A., Carswell,J.K., Demarco, J., Kropp, K.L.,
Robeck, G.G., Seager, D.R., Slocum,C.J., Smith, B.L., and Stevens, A.A.1974. National organicreconnaissance survey forhalogenated organic. J. AWWA, 67(11): 634-647.
42. Tang, W.Z., and Tassoa, S. 1997.Oxidation kinetics and mechanisms oftrihalomethanes by fenton, sreagent.”,
Water Res., 31 (5): 1117-1125.Veenstar, J.N. and schnoor, J.J. 1980.Seasonal variations in trihalomethanelevel in Unlowa River water supply.J. AWWA, 72 (10): 583 -590.
43. Toledano MB., Nieuwenhuijsen MJ.,Best N., Whitaker H., Hambly P., deHoogh C., Fawell J., Jarup L., ElliottP. 2005. Relation of trihalomethaneconcentrations in public watersupplies to stillbirth and birth weightin three water regions in England.Environ Health Perspect. 113: 225-232.
44. Waller K., Swan SH., DeLorenze G.,Hopkins B. 1998. Trihalomethanes indrinking water and spontaneousabortion. Epidemiology. 9: 134– 40.
45. WHO. 1996. Fighting disease,fostering development. Geneva,Switzerland.
46. Wright J.M., Schwartz J., DockeryD.W. 2003. Effect of trihalomethaneexposure on fetal development.Occup. Environ. Med. 60: 173–180.
47. Xu, X., Weisel, C. P., 2005.Dermaluptake of chloroform andhaloketones during bathing. J. Expos.Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 15 (4),289-296.
48. Yang C. Y., Xiao Z. P., Ho S. C., WuT. N, Tsai S. S. 2007. Associationbetween trihalomethane
concentrations in drinking water andadvers pregnancy outcome in Taiwan.Envrionmental Research. 104: 390-395.
