Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for priority of Agaricus bisporus diseases in Tehran and Alborz provinces
Subject Areas : دو فصلنامه تحقیقات بیماریهای گیاهی
Z. Namazi
1
,
N. Hassanzadeh
2
,
J. Razmi
3
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - مربی، گروه بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Agaricus bisporus, Pseudomonas tolaasii, Mycogone perniciosa, Button mushroom,
Abstract :
Button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) is one the food and drug products containing different kinds of vitamins and minerals. It is a good supplier of protein and calorie that are required for human nutrition. The high value of mushroom and its cultivation indicate the impact of management of mushroom farms in terms of disease control. A number of diseases cause considerable damage to this product. Therefore, we found it necessary to determine their priorities in combating mushroom pathogens. For this and other reasons, AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) was used to evaluate common disease indices for the two provinces under study (Tehran and Alborz). A questionnaire using criteria such as quality and marketing, storage duration, cost of disease control, possibility of disease control and disease outbreaks and so on was designed. The questionnaires were filled out by mushroom producers, experts and consumers in both Tehran and Alborz provinces. The results showed that, bacterial brown blotch disease with 39% weight and fungal wet bubble disease, with 33% weight receive priority for control, respectively. The bacterial disease mummy with nearly 19 percent and green mold disease with 8 percent of the total weight ranked in descending order. These results indicate that the highest level of damage in the two areas are caused by brown blotch and wet bubble diseases and greater attention should be paid to their control than to the other common diseases. The green mold disease, according to results of AHP, is considered the least important one in the study area.
Agriculture statistics. 2013. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Economic Planning and Centre for Information and Communication Technology. Vol. 2.
Ansari Dezfooli N, Hasanzadeh N and Ghasemi A. 2013. First report of brown blotch of Agaricus bisporus caused by Pseudomonas reactans in Iran. International Journal of Agricultural Research and Review 3 (2): 315–318.
Ansari Dezfooli N, Hasanzadeh N and Rezaee MB. 2011. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of various plants against brown blotch disease on Agaricus bisporus. Paper presented at: APS-IPPC Joint Meeting; 6-10 August; Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. Phytopathology 101: 6 (Supplement) S7.
Ansari Dezfooli N, Hasanzadeh N, Rezaee MB and Ghasemi, A. 2012. Antibacterial activity and chemical compositions of Chamaemelum nobile essential oil/extracts against Psedomonas tolaasii, the causative agent of mushroom brown blotch. Annals of Biological Research 3(6): 2602–2608.
Alavi I, Akbari A, Ataei M and Kiadaliri H. 2011. A Comparison Fuzzy Topsis Method and Fuzzy AHP Method for Native Plant Type Selection and Implant (Case Study: Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine). Renewable natural resources research 2(3): 5.
Cole AL J and Skellerup MV. 1986. Ultrastructure of the interaction of Agaricus bisporus and Pseudomonas tolaasii. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 87: 314– 316.
Cutri SS, Macauley BJ and Roberts WP. 1984. Characteristics of pathogenic non-fluorescent (smooth) and nonpathogenic fluorescent (rough) forms of Pseudomonas tolaasii and Pseudomonas gingeri. Journal of Applied Microbiology 57: 291–298.
Danesh YR, Mohammadi Goltapeh E and Rohani H. 2000. Identification of Tricoderma species causing green mould in button mushroom farms, distribution and relative. Mushroom Science 15 (2): 653–659.
Delbari A and Davoodi AR. 2011. Application of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in priority assessment on tourist attractions indicators. Journal of Operational Research and Its Applications 9: 57–79.
FAO .2011. Report of the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nation of American. New York: FAO Publishing.
Fermor TR. 1986. Bacterial diseases of edible mushrooms and their control. Paper presented at: International Symposium on Scientific and Technical Aspects of Cultivating Edible Fungi; July 21-25; Pennsylvania State University, PA, USA.
Fletcher JT, White PF and Gaze RH. 1989. Mushrooms pest and disease control, 2nd edition. Andover: Intercept. 174 p.
Fletcher JT and Ganney GW. 1968. Experiments on the biology and control of Mycogone perniciosa Magn. Mushroom Science 7: 221–237.
Fletcher JT. 1990. Trichoderma and Penicillium diseases of Agaricus bisporus. A literature review for the Horticultural Development Council. London: Agricultural Development and Advisory Service (ADAS).
Garcia-Morras JA and Olivan R. 1999. Problemática actual de Trichoderma Pers. Paper presented at: Jornadas Técnicas del Champiñón y Otros Hongos Comestibles en Castilla-La Mancha; 4-5 Nov 1997; DPC PPE, Cuenca, Spain.
Geels FJ, van de Geijin and Rutjens A. 1988. Pests and diseases. pp. 361–422 In LJLD van Griensven (ed.). The cultivation of mushrooms. Sussex, UK: Darlington Mushroom Laboratories Ltd.
Geels FP. 1997. Rondetafel- bijeenkomst over Trichoderma. Champignoncultuur 41: 13.
Gill WM. 1995. Bacterial diseases of Agaricus Mushrooms. Report of Tottori Mycological Institute 33: 34–55.
Ghodsi Pur SH. 2000. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). 2nd ed. Tehran: Amirkabir University Press.
Hatvani L, Antal Z, Manczinger L, Szekeres A, Druzhinina IS, Kubicek CP, Nagy A, Nagy E, Vagvolgyi C and Kredics L. 2007. Green mold diseases of Agaricus and Pleurotus are caused by related but phylogenetically different Trichoderma species. Phytopathology 97: 532–537.
Hermosa MR, Grondona I and Monte E. 1999. Isolation of Trichoderma harzianum Th2 from commercial mushroom compost in Spain. Plant Disease 83: 591.
Iacobellis NS and Lo Cantore P. 1998. Studi sull’eziologia dell’ingiallimento dell’ostricone (Pleurotus ostreatus). Agricoltura Ricerca 176: 55–60.
Kim J, Kwon S, Kang H, Kim JW, Kwon SI and Kang HJ. 1995. Studies on the pathogenic Pseudomonas causing bacterial diseases of cultivated mushrooms in Korea. 2. Bacteriological characteristics of P. tolaasii causing mushroom brown blotch and white line reacting organisms. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology 11: 353–360.
Khabaz Jolfaei H, Mohamadi Goltapeh E and Rahimian H. 2015. Isolation, selection and evaluation of antagonistic bacteria in the biological control of brown spot disease of button mushroom. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 4: 164.
Khabaz Jolfaei H and Rahimian H. 2002. Brown blotch disease of cultivated mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 38: 1–10.
Largeteau M and Savoie J-M. 2010. Microbially induced diseases of Agaricus bisporus: biochemical mechanisms and impact on commercial mushroom production. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 86: 63–73.
Mohammadi Goltapeh E and Pourjam E. 2010. Principles of mushroom cultivation. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University Press. 720 p.
Mamoun ML, Savoie J-M and Olivier JM. 2000. Interactions between the pathogen Trichoderma harzianum Th2 and Agaricus bisporus in mushroom compost. Mycologia 92: 233–240.
Mohammadi Goltape E and Pourjam E. 1994. The nutritional value of mushrooms. Research and development 22 (6): 55–63.
Mohammadi Goltapeh E and Danesh YR. 2000. Identify Trichoderma sp. causes green mold in the button mushroom farms and assessment some fungicides to control. [MSc]. [Tehran]: Tarbiat Modares University.
Mohammadi Goltapeh E and Kapoor JN. 1990. VLP’s in white button mushroom in North India. Indian Phytopathology 43: 254.
Namazi Z, Hasanzade N and Razmi J. 2016. Kocuria sp. a potential antagonist of brown blotch caused by Pseudomonas tolaasii. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 8(1): 159–166.
Namazi Z, Hasanzade N and Razmi J. 2015. Prioritizing the button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) pathogens using AHP model. Paper presented at: 3rd National conferences of herbs and sustainable agriculture; 18-20 August; Hamedan, Iran.
Nanagulyan SG and Yesayan AG. 2002. Fungal Diseases of Cultivated Mushrooms in Armenia. Paper presented at: 7th International Mycological Congress; 11–17 August; Oslo, Norway.
Rahimiyan H, Zarei A, Okhovatian C. 1995. Mushroom brown blotch in Mazandaran. Paper presented at: 12th Iranian Plant Protection Congress; 2-7 September; Tehran, Iran.
Rahimian H and Zarei A. 1996. Association of Pseudomonas species with basidiocarp collapse of Scleroderma. Plant Disease 32: 41.
Rinker DL. 1993. Disease management strategies for Trichoderma mould. Mushroom World 4: 3–5.
Saaty TL. 1990. Decision making for leaders. Pittsburgh: RWS Publications.
Schaad NW, Abrams J, Madden LV, Frederick RD, Luster DG, Damsteegt VD and Vidaver. 2006. An assessment model for rating high-threat crop pathogens. Phytopathology 96: 616–621.
Schisler LC, Sinden JW, Sigel EM .1967. Etiology, symptomatology, and epidemiology of a virus disease of cultivated mushrooms. Phytopathology 57: 519–526.
Seaby DA. 1998. Trichoderma as weed mould or pathogen in mushroom cultivation. pp 267–287 In GE Harman, CP Kubicek (eds.). Trichoderma and Gliocladium Vol. 2. Enzymes, Biological Control and Commercial Applications. London: Taylor and Francis.
Sinden J and Hauser E. 1953. Nature and control of three mildew diseases of mushrooms in America. Mushroom Science 2: 177–180.
Sinden JW. 1971. Ecological control of pathogens and weed moulds in mushroom culture. Annual Review of Phytopathology 9: 411–432.
Sobieralski K, Siwulski M and Fruzynska-Jozwiak D. 2009. Growth of aggressive isolates of Trichoderma aggressivum f. europaeum in dependence on temperature and medium. Phytopathologia 53: 5–10.
Sohi HS. 1986. Diseases and competitor moulds associated with mushroom culture and their control. Extension Bull No. 2, 12 p.
Spillmann A. 2002. What’s killing the mushrooms of Pennsylvania? (A mushroom mystery). Agricultural Resarch 18: 14–15.
Suyama K and Fujii H. 1993. Bacterial disease occurred on cultivated mushroom in Japan. Journal of agricultural science, Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku 38: 35–50.
Szczech M, Staniaszek M, Habdas H, Ulinski Z and Szymanski J. 2008. Trichoderma spp. the cause of green mould on Polish mushroom farms. Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin 69: 105–114.
Tajalipour Sh, Hassanzadeh N, Heydari A and Khabbaz Jolfaee H. 2015. Study on genetic diversity of Pseudomonas tolaasii and Pseudomonas reactans bacteria associated with mushroom brown blotch disease employing ERIC and BOX-PCR techniques. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 8(3): 398–405.
Tajalipour Sh, Hassanzadeh N, Heydari A, Khabbaz-Jolfaee H. 2012. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Pseudomonas tolaasii, the causal agent of brown blotch disease on button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Paper presented at: 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress; 31 July – 3 August; Tehran, Iran.
Tolaas A. 1915. A bacterial disease of cultivated mushrooms. Phytopathology 5: 51e4.
Tucker CM and Routien JB. 1942. The mummy disease of cultivated mushrooms. In: Bulletin Missouri Agricultural Experimental Station, 358.
Vijay B and Gupta Y. 1992. Studies on manipulation of casing microflora on the yield of Agaricus bisporus. Mushroom Research 1(1): 61–63.
_||_
