The relationship between design and redesign urban spaces and crime
Case Study: Babol City
Subject Areas :
Regional Planning
Reza Lahmian
1
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
Received: 2016-12-17
Accepted : 2017-04-20
Published : 2017-03-21
Keywords:
Urban space,
crime,
Babol,
Prevention,
Design and redesign of urban spaces,
Abstract :
In prevention of urban crime design in terms of factors such as environmental quality, visual pollution, environmental pollution, light, form and symbol of contamination are very important. The purpose of this study is to measure effects of quality design and redesign Babol urban spaces in crime prevention. This descriptive - analytical study is practical. This research is based on library, field documentary, descriptive and analytical that is done by observation and interviews with preset questions and interviews with some of the population. The sample size article consists of 383 residents of the city of Babol that in the determination of sample size used Cochran formula. In order to analyze the collected data SPSS software and statistical methods (one-sample t test, Pearson correlation coefficient and Fisher z) was used. T-test one sample showed that there is a positive and significant correlation among the components of environmental quality (0.176), quality of light (0.183), form (0.181), the prevention of crime and a significant negative correlation between the components of pollution symbol (-0.219) and environmental pollution (0.229), and the prevention of crime in the city of Babol. In other words, crime prevention is possible by improving each physical component.
References:
Akbari, L. (2001): delinquency prevention study of children and adolescents in the rules and practices of international documents, Master's Thesis of Criminal Law and Criminology, Tehran University Law School.
Cozens, P. M. (2002): Viewpoint Sustainable Urban Development and Crime Prevention through Environmental Design forth British City. Towards an Effective Urban Environmentalism for the21st Century, Cities, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 129–137.
Cozens, P. D. and .hiller, G. (2001): Crime and the design residential property-Exploring the theoretical Backgrround; Journal of Property Management,Vol .19.Issue 2,2001.p.p., 136-164.
Dehkhoda, A. (1998): dictionary, Tehran University Press, second edition, new course, Vo.Two.
Ghurchi Beygi, M. (2007): Theoretical Foundations of crime prevention with environmental design (CPTED), Proceedings of the Regional Conference on situational prevention of crime, Azad University, Abarkouh, Yazd.
Gholamhosseini, R. & Kalantari, M. & Ahmadi, F. (2013): Security lighting effect in urban and tourism development, (Case Study: Metropolis Shiraz), Journal of Regional Planning, V.3, No. 9.
Goldouzian, I. (2005): General Criminal Law imperatives Tehran, mizzan press, Eleventh Edition.
Goudarzi, M. & Molaei, M. & Abdollahi, M. (2016): Analysis of urban tourism spaces in new cities to approach to feel safe women, (Case Study: New Town Baharestan), Journal of Regional Planning, Volume 6, No. 22.
Hataminejhad, H. & Hataminejhad, H. (2012), Geographic analysis on the impact of urban areas to build body mass, (Case Study: Mashhad informal settlements), Journal of Regional Planning, Volume 2, No. 7.
Heydari, Gh. & B. Kargar, & S. Manafi, & M. Khorasanian, (2012): Crime prevention through environmental design, (Case Study: Zanjan), Journal - a new attitude in human geography, forth year, No. 1. p.p., 11-27.
Heydarzade, Z. (2013): Achieving sustainable urban security in insecure areas with CPTED approach, case study: Javadieh neighborhood Bojnoord. National Conference on Architecture and Urbanism and sustainable development of vernacular architecture with a focus on the sustainable city (Mashhad).
Jafarian, M. (2008): Crime prevention through environmental design, Journal of Management Studies Law, No. 3.
Key nia, M. (1995): Criminology, Tehran, Tehran University Press.
Lahmian, R. and Badrifar, M. & Parhizkar, A. (2008): Examines the interaction of man and nature on spatial structure of Babol city, Geographical Journal Land, Scientific – Research, Fifth year, No 20.
Mays, M. (2001): The structural determinants of fear of crime. Phd dissertataion, thr university of texas at Arlington.
McCamley, P. (2001): Crime, Design and Urban Planning: From Theory to Practice, first published in the Royal Australian Planning Institute magazine, New Planner.
Merlin, P. (1973): Methodes quantitatives et espace urbain. Masson et Cie, Paris.
Mohebbi, B. (2014): City-art-citizen, Art intervention in the urban landscape and and its role in the psychological comfort of citizens, International Conference on architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, art and environment, Tehran.
Mollazade Ganji, J. (2013): the Study characteristics of the neighborhood in urban crime prevention, university of Mazandaran, Master's Thesis, Supervisor: Sedighe Lotfi.
Mortezaei, R. (2002): The tool is designed to cope with extreme destruction in the urban environment, Municipalities Journal, third year, No. 25.
Nabidoust, M. (2013): the relationship between physical space city crime rates, Special cultural and spiritual capital of a reunited, Release Number 18446.
Najafi abrandabadi, A. (2008): Prevent crime and local police, Journal of Legal Studies, N 25-26.
Nasiri, M. (2004): the government's role in spatial changes in Babol, Geographical Research, Tarbiat Modares University, No. 48.
National Crime Prevention Council, (2003): Crime Prevention through Environmental Design, Guide Book, Singapore.
Niazpour, A. (2003): Delinquency Prevention in the constitution and prevent crime bill, Justice Law Journal, Tehran, No. 45.
Ogawa , Akiko- Shibasaki , Ryosuke (2003): Analysis of the relations between the occurrence of crime and its spatial tendency in shibuy an area , Tokyo , Tokyo university.
Pashaei, M. and Karvand, M. (2008): Criminology, Crime prevention through environmental design.
Rahmat, M. (2009): PhD student of Criminal and Criminology in Azad University, Tehran Research Science, management crime prevention in urban desigining.
Rezaei B. (2011): urban distressed areas, Crime places, the impact of urban distressed areas around the Imam Reza shrine on crime.
Sadigh, M. (2006): Criminology, Publication of Justice.
Sadri, M. (2008): Broken windows theory, (Wilson, James. George Clinic), Journal of Law and Judicial Justice, No. 43.
Salehi, I. (2011): Planning and design security environment in the urban environment, Tehran, Publications of the country's municipalities and village administrations.
Salehi, M. (2008): Environmental features of safe urban spaces, Center for Urban Studies and Architecture.
Sanei, P. (1993): General criminal law, Library Treasure of Knowledge, Tehran, second edition, Volume one.
Sarir afraz, M. and Makian, S. & Fahimifar, F. (2009): Prevention of crime: Infrastructure to make society safe. Conference Proceedings of Favorite Safe Community, Tehran.
Schneider, R. and Tedkychn, (1387): urban planning for crime prevention,Translated by F. Sojoodi, published by the Research Agency and police studies.
Sojoudi, F. (2008): Urban planning for crime prevention, Tehran, Mizzan press.
Tavalaei, S. and Khazaei, O. (2006): Spatial development pattern of urban population in Mazandaran, Journal of the Geographical Society in Iran, fourth year, No 10-11.
Toosi, A. (1997): Crime and Urbanization, Monthly magistrate, No 2.
_||_
