Presenting a Futuristic Model of Entrepreneurship based on Indigenous Tourism Target Villages: A case Study Khoor & Biabank

Subject Areas : Regional Planning

rasool askari ¹ , علی sh ² , parviz kardvani ³

1 - azad
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
3 - lslamic azad

Received: 2018-01-12 Accepted : 2018-08-06 Published : 2018-09-23

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Indigenous Peoples, Mick-Mac software, Khoor & Biabanak,

Abstract :

Nowadays, in order to meet the challenges of rural development and to improve the living conditions of villagers in the country of Iran, the use of entrepreneurship in rural tourism has been considered as complementary to agricultural activities in the tourism destination villages. This applied research was carried out using a field method and a questionnaire of 31 available experts, based on snowball method and application of Mick-Mac software. A community-based entrepreneurial model was identified in a three-dimensional structure including pillars, infrastructure and indicators, with 15 components. The most important reagents from the viewpoint of the expert board include villagers, need and livelihoods, handicrafts, cultural industries, social diversity, social capital, future supply, charisma, modernism. The key drivers of entrepreneurship were analyzed using Mick-mac software, and the creation of interactive table of the three levels with direct and indirect impact were studied. The net impact is directly related to agencies and tourists.

References:

1. Akbar Oghli, Farahnaz (2014): Rural Tourism, Payame Noor University Press, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)


2. Alvani, Mehdi, Dehdashti Shahrokh, Zohreh (1994): The Principles of Tourism, Mostazafan and Janbazan Foundation Publications, First Edition, Tehran. (In Persian)


3. Behzadfar, Mustafa, Zamanian, Roozbeh (2008): Strategic planning of tourism development based on product sector Case study: Neyshabour city, International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Management, Vol. 19, No 6, Pp. 103- 89. (In Persian)


4. Bourdieu, Pierre (2000): The Genesis of Lean Aesthetics, translated by Morad Farhadpour, Arganon Quarterly Journal, No. 17, pp. 166-150. (In Persian).


5. Bourdieu, Pierre (2001): Theory of Action, Practical Reasons and Rational Selection, Translated by Morteza Mardiha, Role and Negar Publishing, Tehran. (In Persian).


6. Ebrahimi, Ghorbanali, Razaghi, Nader, Moslemi P., Roqayeh (2011): Leisure time and social factors affecting it: (Case study of 15-64 year old people in Joybar city), Applied sociology, Vol. 23, issue 44, No. 4, pp. 98-71.(In Persian).


7. Edrisi, Afsaneh, Rahmani Khalili, Ehsan, Hosseini Amin, Seyedeh Narges (2012): Family Cultural Capital and Students' Leisure Tastes with Bourdieu's Theoretical Approach (Case Study: Tehran University Students), Journal of Sociology of Youth Studies, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 27-50. (In Persian).


8. Fazeli, Mohammad (2003): Consumption and Lifestyle, Sobh-e- Sadegh, Tehran. (In Persian).


9. Firoozjanian, Aliasghar, Gholamreza Zadeh, Fatemeh (2012): Sociological analysis of leisure time in Iranian society (a meta-analysis of existing research), Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, Vol. 1, No. 3: 209-189. (In Persian)


10. Firouzfar, Marzieh (2015): Evaluation of the Rate of Visitors and Visitors' Attention to Visiting Various Tourism Tours in Mashhad, 7th National Conference on Urban Planning and Management with emphasis on Urban Development Strategies, Mashhad, Islamic Council of Mashhad, Ferdowsi University Mashhad, Municipality of Mashhad. (In Persian)


11. Fouladi, Khormoji, Ali (2015): Investigating the inclination of the people of Khormoj city to tourism activities, the National Conference on New Ideas in Tourism, Geography and Indigenous Development, Bukan, Penam Khat-e Novin Co. (In Persian)


12. Higgins, James M. (2004): 101 Creative Problem Solving Techniques, Translated by Mahmoud Ahmadpour Dariani, Amir Kabir Press, Tehran. (In Persian)


13. Jamshidi, Masomeh, Alireza Jamshidi (2016): Analysis of thetaste leisure and Tourism Excitement of the Chardavol Villagers with an Emphasis on Bourdieu's Theory (Case: Rural workers in Chardavol Township), National Conference on New Approaches to Sustainable Regional Planning and Development, Marvdasht University Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht. (In Persian)


14. Jenkins, Richard (2006): Pierre Bourdieu, translation by Hassan Chavashian and Leyla Joe Afshani, Nayer Ney, Tehran. (In Persian)


15. Karami, Ezzatollah and Rezaei Moghaddam, Kourosh (1998): Poverty and Sustainable Agriculture: Qualitative Analysis, Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 29-1. (In Persian)


16. Lopez, Jose, Scott, John (2006): social structure, translated by Hussein judges, Ney Publishing, Tehran. (In Persian)


17. Maleki, Amir, Haji Mozaffari, Sara (2016): Social distribution of leisure tastes and tourism inclination (Case study: health and treatment workers), Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, Vol. 5, No. 17, pp. 48- 29. (In Persian)


18. Milner, Andrew, Bravit, Jeff (2006): An Introduction to Contemporary Cultural Theory, Translation by Jamal Mohammadi, Phoenix Publishing, Tehran. (In Persian)


19. Momtaz, Farideh (2004): Introducing the concept of class from the perspective of Bourdieu, Human Sciences Journal, Nos. 41 and 42, pp. 160-149. (In Persian)


20. Naghibzadeh, Ahmed (2001): Leisure Youth, Report of the research project approved by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Tehran. (In Persian)


21. Reuters, George (2001): Contemporary Sociology Theory, translated by Mohsen Sallathi, Scientific Publishing, Tehran. (In Persian)


22. Zakertolayi, Mohammad Hadi, Ajzashokohoi, Mohammad Kharazmi, Omid Ali (2016): The Relationship Between Arab Satisfaction of the Area with the Shelf Life and Their Retirement to Mashhad, International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture, Urban and Environmental Management in the Third Millennium, Rasht, the pioneer company of modern research. (In Persian)


23. Buckley, R (2009): Ecotourism: Principles and Practices. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.

24.  Christensen, V. T. Carpiano, R. M (2014): Social class differences in BMI among Danish women: Applying Cockerham's health lifestyles approach and Bourdieu's theory of lifestyle, Social Science & Medicine, Vol. 112, July 2014, Pp: 12-21.

25. Clark, A.C, (1956): The use of leisure and its relation to levels of occupational prestige, American Sociological Review, Vol. 21, pp:301-307.


26. Coghlan, A. and Buckley, R. C (2012): Nature-Based Tourism. In Holden, A. & Fennell, D. (2013), A Handbook of Tourism and the Environment. Routledge. London, UK.

27.  Ettema, D, Schwanen, T. (2012): A relational approach to analysing leisure travel, Journal of Transport Geography, Volume 24, September 2012, Pp: 173-181.

28. G. Lee, Yoon and Bhargava, Vibha, (2004): Leisure Time, Do Married and Single Individuals Spend It Differently?, Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, Vol.32, pp:254-174.


29. Hall, C.M. & Boyd, S (2005): Nature-Based Tourism In Peripheral Areas: Development Or Disaster? Channel View Publications. Clevedon, UK.


30. Javie, Grant, Maguire, Joseph, (1994): Sport and Leisure in social thought, Voutledge.


31. Lincoln, Y. S, and Guba, E. G (1985): Naturalism inquiry, Sage, Newbury park.


32. Roygeti, Vigtaliano, Merlot, Luciano (1996): Tourism Sciences, Translation by Mahmoud Dabbagh, Saman Alameh Publications, Tehran. (In Persian)


33. Socio-cultural group of the Studies and Research Office, (2005): Leisure and Youth Lifestyles, National Youth Organization, Tehran. (In Persian)


34. Stodolska, M (2006): Transnationalism and Leisure: Mexican Temporary Migrants in the U.S, Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp: 143-167.


35. The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) (2006): Fact Sheet – Global Ecotourism. Available at http://mekongtourism.org/website/wp content/uploads/downloads/2011/02/Fact-Sheet- Global-Ecotourism-IETS.pdf (accessed 18 April 2013).


36. Wegner, Lisa, Alan J. Flisher, Martie Muller and Carl Lombard (2006): Leisure Boredom and Substance Use among High School Students in South Africa, Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp: 249-266.