Urban development scenarios in the southern part of East Azerbaijan province with a futures research approach
Subject Areas :
Regional Planning
Vahid Banaei
1
,
اسماعیل کاووسی
2
,
علی توکلان
3
1 - PhD Student in Geography and Urban Planning, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Professor of Cultural Planning Department, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Planning, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Received: 2021-03-29
Accepted : 2021-08-17
Published : 2023-04-21
Keywords:
Urban Management,
Micmac,
urban development,
Scenario Wizard,
Cross-Effects,
Abstract :
One of the challenges in the process of urban development of developing countries in the future to achieve the desired and sustainable development is their rapid growth. Today, achieving such future development is important and necessary to solve environmental, economic, social, and physical problems, as well as to address existing gaps and determine future perspectives, and to present different scenarios. The purpose of this article is to present different scenarios of urban development in the southern part of East Azerbaijan province. The research method is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose and exploratory in terms of method. In this research, Mickey Mac software, Wizard scenario and cross-effects can be used to analyze quantitative and qualitative information. The results of this study show that in the study area, 5 key factors are the main actors and influences on the development process, whose situation is not suitable at present. Although the possible scenarios show high hopes for the occurrence of favorable conditions in the southern part of the province, the occurrence of critical conditions is not far from expectation. The results of this study also indicate 11 believable scenarios with different combinations of situations, the probability of occurrence in the southern part of the province, which unfortunately the probability of negative events is the highest probability of occurrence. Although fewer of these scenarios are desirable and most of the 11 scenarios show unfavorable conditions, but the probability of realizing critical conditions in the southern part of the province is much higher than the probability of realizing favorable conditions. Therefore, among the possible scenarios, the first scenario is the most important and probable scenario for the development of the southern part of East Azerbaijan province.
References:
Abaas, Z. R. (2020). Impact of development on Baghdad’s urban microclimate and human thermal comfort, Alexandria Eng. J. https: //doi. org/10. 1016/j. aej. 2019. 12. 040.
Al-Ahmadi, K,; See, L,; Heppenstall, A,; Hogg, J. (2009). Calibration of a fuzzy automata model of urban dynamics in Saudi Arabia, journal homepage: www. elsevier. com/locate/eco com, pp 80-101.
Alden, J. (1996). Urban Development Strategies: The Challenge of Global to Local Change for Strategic Responses, www. elsevier. com, 553-566.
Azadkhani, P. ; Soleimani, S. ; Omidi, M. (2017). A Study of the Physical-Spatial Development Pattern of Ilam City with Shannon and Holdern Entropy Model, Quarterly Journal of Urban Development Studies, 4, 4-25. (in Persian)
Barredo, J. I. ; Demicheli, L. (2003). urban sustainability in developing Countries megacities: modeling and predicting future urban growth in Lagos, Cities, 20(5), 297–310.
Bell, W. (2003). Foundations of Futures Studies: History, Purposes, and Knowledge (Vol. 1). New Brunswick. NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Bell, W. (2003). Foundations of Futures Studies: History, Purposes, and Knowledge,Transaction Pub.
Connelly, S. (2007). Mapping sustainable development as a contested concept, Local Environment, 12(3), 259–278.
Ezzatpanah, B. ; Rashidi Ebrahim Hessari, A. (2013). Zoning of Informal Settlements and Urban Disorders (Case Study: Bonab City), Environmental Planning, No. 20. (in Persian)
Gavigan, J. P. ; Scapolo, F. (2001). A practical guide to regional foresight: FOREN. Sviluppo Italia Michele Capriati, Teresa Di Bartolomeo, pp1-132.
Khashei, R. (2012). Journey to the future (futurology, concepts, principles and methods), Ordibehesht Media Art Publications, First Edition, Tehran. (in Persian)
Hatami Nejad, H. ; and Eshghi Chaharborj, A. (2016). Optimal location of physical development of Maragheh city with emphasis on urban sustainability, geographical planning of space, year 6, number 19. (in Persian)
A,; Yokoo, Y,; Kuwahara, T. (2004). A Challenge of Integrating Technology Foresight and Assessment in industrial Strategy Development and Policymaking. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 71, N. 6, pp. 579-598.
, M. ; Hans, B. (2009). Scenario Planning ; the link between future and strategy, published by Palgrave Macmillan.
Mafi, E. ; Davari Nejad Moghadam, M. (2012). Recognizing the dimensions of sustainability and promoting it in order to achieve sustainable urban development, the second national conference on sustainable development and urban development, Isfahan (in Persian)
Maroufi, A. (2013). A Study of Physical Spatial Development Scenarios in Buchan, M. Sc. Thesis, - Faculty of Literature, Ferdowsi University. (in Persian)
; A, Molaei Qelichi,; M, Khavarian Garmsir, A. R. (2016). Trends of urban sprawl and sustainable spatial development planning (case study: Region 2 in Tehran city), Sustainable Urban Architecture Quarterly, 4(2), 43-54. (in Persian)
Mietzner, D,; Reger. , G. (2005). Advantages and disadvantages of scenario approaches for strategic foresight, International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 1, No. 2, 220-239.
Mir Moghtadaei. ; M, Rafieian, E. ; Sangi, M. (2010). Reflections on the concept of interdependent development and its necessity in urban areas, municipalities, 10(98), 51-44. (in Persian)
Momeni, M,; Mobaraki, O,; Crime, N. (2013). Land Management and Spatial Development Management (Case Study: Malekan County), Urban Management Studies, Volume 5, Number 13. (in Persian)
Nasserabadi, Z. (2000). Future Research, Center for Strategic Studies and Planning, Defense Industries Training and Research Institute, Tehran. (in Persian)
Rabbani, R. (2002). Urban Sociology, University of Isfahan, Tehran Publications. (in Persian)
Rafiee, R,; Salman Mahiny, A,; Khorasani, N,; Darvishsefat, A. A,; Danekar,A. (2009). Simulating urban growth in Mashhad City, Iran through the SLEUTH model (UGM), journal homepage: www. elsevier. com/locate/cities, pp 19-26.
Ramírez, R. ; Wilkinson, A. (2016). Strategic Reframing: The Oxford Scenario Planning Approach. Oxford University Press.
sarafi, Muzaffar; Tavakoli Nia, Jamileh and Ostadi Sisi, Mansour (2009), City Development Strategy Based on Sustainable Development - Case Study: Shabestar, Geography, Year 7, No. 22. (in Persian)
Shafizadeh M. H,; Helbich, M. (2015). Spatiotemporal variability of urban growth factors: A global and local perspective onnthe megacity of Mumbai, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geo information, No. 35 , pp. 187–198.
Shieh, E. ; Saidi, M. ; Tabatabaee, S. (2017). Measuring the Physical Expansion of Danesfahan and Providing the Proposed Spatial Organization in Line with the Future Expansion of It, Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Planning, 10( 21), 363-349. (in Persian)
Slater, R. (2007). The Dictionary of Future Research, translated by Abdolhamid Keramatzadeh, Mohammad Reza Farzad and Amir Nazemi, Defense Industries Educational and Research Institute, Tehran. (in Persian)
Statistics Center of Iran (2016). (in Persian)
Stojanović, M,; Mitković. , P,; Mitković, M. (2014). The Scenario Method in Urban Planning, FACTA UNIVERSITATIS, Vol. 12, No 1, 2014, pp. 81 – 95.
Taheri Demneh, M. ; Naderi, A. (2014). Human resources future studies in NAJA, using integrative method of scenario writing and cross-impact analysis, NAJA Human Resources Quarterly, 9( 36), 49-29. (in Persian)
Varol,C,; Ercoskun,O,; Gurer. Y. (2010). Local participatory mechanisms and collective actions for sustainable urban development in Turkey", Habitat International. xxx. Article in Press.
Vonder Gracht, H. A. (2008). The Future of Logistics: Scenarios for 2025. Frankfurt/ Main: Gabler Edition Wissenschaft.
Zomordian, M. J. (1991). Principles and Foundations of Regional Development, Ordibehesht Publications. (in Persian).
_||_