Response of Corn (Zea mays L.) Crop Production to Use Different Level of Potassium Sulfate and Boron Foliar Application
Subject Areas : Journal of Crop Nutrition ScienceZynab Abdolkhani 1 , Mojtaba Alavifazel 2
1 - Msc. Student, Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 - Professor, Department of Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Teh-ran, Iran.
Keywords: Cereal, Leaf area index, Micro elements, Nutrition, Seed yield,
Abstract :
BACKGROUND: Management of balanced fertilizer application according to plant growth requirements and soil testing is one of the strategies for improving the quality and quantity of agricultural products. OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to assessment effect of different levels of Potassium Sulfate and Boron foliar application on seed yield and morphological traits of Corn under warm and dry climate condition. METHODS: This research was done via split plot experiment based on randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with three replications along 2023 year. The main plot included Potassium sulfate (Control, 5 kg.ha-1, 10 kg.ha-1, 15 kg.ha-1) and Boron foliar application (Control, 1 L.ha-1, 2 L.ha-1) belonged to sub plots. RESULT: Result of analysis of variance revealed effect of different level of Potassium sulfate and Boron foliar application on all studied traits was significant (instead Ear diameter) but interaction effect of treatments was not significant (instead seed yield and biologic yield). Mean comparison result of different level of Potassium sulfate indicated that maximum amount of biologic yield (1630.10 g.m-2), seed yield (6414.01 kg.ha-1), leaf area index (4.19), plant height (202.11 cm), Ear length (19.06 cm) and Ear diameter (4.43 cm) belonged to 15 kg.ha-1 Potassium sulfate treatment and lowest amount of mentioned traits was for control. As for Duncan classification made with respect to different level of Boron foliar application the highest and lowest amount of studied traits (instead Ear length loss) belonged to 2 L.ha-1 and control treatment. Assessment mean comparison result indicated in different level of Potassium sulfate the maximum Ear length loss (1.95 cm) was noted for control and minimum of that (1.68 cm) belonged to 15 kg.ha-1 Potassium sulfate. Compare different level of Boron foliar application showed that the maximum and the minimum Ear length loss belonged to control (2.13 cm) and 2 L.ha-1 (1.61 cm) treatments. CONCLUSION: Generally result of studied research revealed use of 15 kg.ha-1 Potassium sulfate and 2 L.ha-1 Boron foliar application had the highest amount of studied characteristics and it can be advice to produces in studied region.
Aghighi Shahverdi Kandi, M., A. Khodadadi. and F. Heydari. 2017. Evaluation of Boron foliar application and irrigation withholding on quantitative traits of Safflower. Intl. J. Farming and Allied Sci. 3: 12-19.
Ali, S., M. Inamullah, M. Arif, O. Ali, F. Iqbal. and A. Khan. 2019. Maize productiv-ity as influenced by potassium under reduced irrigation regimes. Sarhad J. Agri. 35(1): 171-181.
Abbas, G., M. Aslam, A. Ullah. and Z. Abbas. 2011. Potassium sulphate effects on growth and yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) under arid climate. Intl. J. Agri. Appl. Sci. 3(2):72-75.
Adnan, M. and H. Muhammad Bilal. 2020. Role of boron nutrition on growth, phe-nology and yield of maize (Zea Mays L.) hybrids: A Review. Open Access J. Bio-Generic Sci. Res. 4(5):1-8.
Ahmed, A., F. Ali, I. Inamullah, A. Ali, A. Ullah, R. Naz, A. Mahar. and S. A. Kal-horo. 2015. Optimizing yield and quality of Canola cultivars using various Potash lev-els. Am. J. Plant Sci. 6: 1233-1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2015.68126.
Ali, M. A., G. Q. Abbas, K. Mohyuddin, G. Ullah Abbas. and M. Aslam. 2010. Re-sponse of Mung bean (Vigna radiata) to Potassium fertilizer under arid climate. J. Ani-mal and Plant Sci. 20 (2): 83-86.
Alimuddin, S., Y. Musa, M. Azrai. and L. Asrul. 2020. Effect of boron on flowering, yield components and grain yield of two prolific maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Earth and Environmental Sci. 484:1-15.
Armin, M. and H. Hajinezhad. 2016. Yield and yield components response of cotton to Potash source and Zinc amount application under saline condition. J. Plant Eco-physiol. 8: 68-77. (Abstract in English)
Ashfaq, A., N. Hussain. and M. Athar. 2015. Role of potassium fertilizers in plant growth, crop yield and quality fiber production of cotton–an overview. J. Biol. 5: 27-35.
Azizi, A., A. Haney. and J. Ghaderi. 2011. The effect of different amounts of potassi-um and boron on the yield and yield components of grain corn, National Conference on New Achievements in Agriculture, Tehran. 10 pages. (Abstract in English)
Babaei-Esmaili, H. R., A. H. Shirani Rad, S. Seifzadeh. and M. Jerengi. 2013. Inves-tigating the effect of drought stress and foliar spraying of iron and boron on seed yield and its components of sweet corn. Natl. Conf. Appl. Res. Sci. Engineering. 10-15 pp. (Abstract in English)
Dheyab Abed, R. 2017. Effects of Genotypes and Potassium Rates on Some of Cow-pea Traits Heritability. Asian J. Crop Sci. 9: 11-19.
Dwyer, L. M. and D. W. Stewart. 1986. Leaf area development in field-grown maize. Agron. J. 78: 334-343.
Ghanbari, M., A. Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, K. Mansour Ghanaei-Pashaki. and P. Talebi-Siah Saran. 2021. The effect of urea and solopotass on morpho-physiological and bio-chemical characteristics of Super Sweet Corn (Zea mays var Basin) in response to dif-ferent irrigation regimes. Environmental Stresses Crop Sci. 14(4): 961-975. (Abstract in English) Doi: 10.22077/escs.2020.3209.1823.
Ghosh, D. C., P. K. Panda. and P. M. Sahoo. 1995. Response of rainfall rapeseed (Brassica compestris L.) to NPK. Indian J. Agric. Res. 29: 5-9. DOI: 10.2478/acas-2013-0014.
Gomaa, M. A., F. I. Radwan, E. E. Kandil. and D. H. H. Al-Challabi. 2017. Com-parison of some new maize hybrids response to mineral fertilization and some Nano fer-tilizers. Alexandria Sci. Exchange J. 38(3): 506-516.
Kaur, G. and K. A. Nelson. 2014. Effect of foliar boron fertilization of fine textured soils on corn yields. Agronomy. 1: 1-18.
Kumar, P., T. Singh, A. Kumar Singh. and R. Yadav. 2014. Effect of different po-tassium levels on Mung bean under custard apple based agri-horti system. Afr. J. Agri. Res. 9(8):728-734.
Kuo, N. C. and C. Chen. 1980. Response of agronomic characters, seed yield, oil con-tents and fatty acid composition rapeseed to NPK fertilizer treatments. J. Agric. Assoc. China. 11: 23-35.
Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press. San Diego. USA.
Mosavi, S. S. and M. Sadeghi. 2016. Evaluation of the effects of Soluptas fertilizer on the seed yield and its components of spring corn affected in climatic conditions of Dehlran region. The Second Natl. Cong. Develop. Agricultural Sci. Natu. Res. Gorgan. Iran. Pp: 1-10. (Abstract in English)
Munir, M. and T. McNeilly. 1987. Dry matter accumulation, height and seed yield in spring and summer rape as affected by fertilizers and spacing. Pak. J. Agri. Res. 8: 143-149.
Pervez, H., M. Ashraf. and M. I. Makhdum. 2004. Influence of potassium rates and sources on seed cotton yield and yield components of some elite cotton cultivars. J. Plant Nut. 27: 1295-317.
Reddy, C. S. and P. R. Reddy. 1998. Performance of mustard varieties on alfisols of Rayataseema region of Andhra Pradesh. J. Oilseeds Res. 15: 379-380.
Reuveni, R. and M. Reuveni. 1998. Foliar fertilizer therapy a concept in integrated pest management. Crop Protection. J. 17: 111-118.
Shirkhani, A. and S. Nasrolahzadeh. 2016. Vermicompost and Azotobacter as an eco-logical pathway to decrease chemical fertilizers in the maize, Zea mays. Bio-Sci. Bio-Tech. Res. Comm. 9(3): 382-390.
Singh, V., A. Shukla. and M. Singh. 2015. Effect of site-specific nutrient management on yield, profit and apparent nutrient balance under pre-dominant cropping systems of upper genetic plains. Indian J. Agri. Sci. 85: 43–51.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00108-7.
Tabatabaei, S., A. Shams, S. Shakeri. and M. R. Mirjalili. 2014. Effect of different levels of potassium sulphate on yield, yield components and protein content of wheat cultivars. Appl. Mathematics in Engineering, Manage. Tech. J. 2(3): 119-123.
Tabatabaei, G. 2014. Principles of mineral nutrition of plants. Tabriz University Press. 562p.
Tahir, M., A. Ali, F. Khalid, M. Naeem, N. Fiaze. and M. Waseem. 2012. Effect of foliar applied boron application on growth, yield and quality of Maize (Zea Mays L.). Pakistan J. Sci. Indust. Res. 3: 117-121.
Ullah, G., E. A. Khan, I. U. Awan, M. A. Khan, A. A. Khakwani, M. S. Baloch, Q. Ullah Khan, M. S. Jilani, K. Wasim, S. Javeria. and Gh. Jilani. 2013. Wheat re-sponse to application methods and levels of nitrogen fertilizer: I. phenology, growth in-dices and protein content. Pak. J. Nutrition. 12(4): 365-370.
Ul-Allah, S., M. Ijaz, A. Nawaz, A. Sattar, A. Sher, M. Naeem, U. Shahzad, U. Farooq, F. Nawaz. and Kh. Mahmood. 2020. Potassium application improves grain yield and alleviates drought susceptibility in diverse maize hybrids. Plants. 9(75): 1-11.
Yar, A. 2021. Effect of different methods of boron application on growth and yield attributes of maize (Zea mays L.). J. Environ. Agri. Sci. 23(1-2): 36-43.
Yousefi Fard, A. and Y. Asareh. 2018. The effect of using superabsorbent and Solup-tas on the irrigation cycle in grain corn cultivation conditions. The First National Con-ference on Meteorology and Agricultural Water Management. Agriculture and Natural Resources Campus of Tehran University. 1 and 2 December. (Abstract in English)
Zafar, Z. U. and H. R. Athar. 2013. Reducing disease incidence of cotton leaf curl virus in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) by potassium supplementation. Pak. J. Bot. 45: 1029-1038.
Zorb, C., M. Senbayram. and E. Peiter. 2014. Potassium in agriculture- Status and perspectives. J. Plant Physiol. 171(9): 656-669.
