Revisiting the concept of contentment with the aim of optimizing space in the architecture (Case study: the contemporary and old architecture of Isfahan)
Subject Areas : Architecture
Ehsan Abbasie
1
,
Islam Karami
2
1 -
2 -
Keywords: Architecture, Optimization, Optimize space, Architecture with approach of contentment,
Abstract :
Optimization is a prevalent topic in today's scientific forums, and the field of architecture is no exception. Optimization in architecture aims to optimize available resources and reduce construction costs. What makes it necessary to address this issue in the current situation is the widespread use of inefficient patterns in the design, implementation, or operation of modern buildings, which leads to waste resources. The present study examines architectural samples in Isfahan, referring to the Iranian-Islamic concept of "Ghana'at," which conveys the concept of "satisfaction with less." By extracting instances of contentment in the use of space, the research aims to define effective strategies for optimization in the architectural process. So, this research has been conducted in three steps: Brainstorming sessions to identify instances of optimization in architectural samples, categorization of similar topics to explain effective strategies for optimization using Maxqda software, and finally, prioritization of the solutions based on the opinions of 30 experts in architecture and urban planning who are active in the construction industry in Isfahan through pairwise comparison of criteria. As a result, 15 solutions for optimal use of space in the architectural process were introduced in the form of 5 strategies: "efficiency," "multifunctionality," "environmental friendliness," "self-sufficiency," and "recyclability." The most effective solutions under each strategy were identified as "build as required," dimensional adaptability of architectural spaces," "preventing ground destruction in the construction process," "fixing Unfavorable dimensions and angles with the help of architectural elements," and "developability of the building."
The Holy Quran.
Ahmad M. & Waheed Tariq A. (2024). The philosophy of contentment in Islam: a path to minimalist living. MEI, 23(01).
Ahmadi Soleymani, S. M., Eshraghi, P., Mirdamadi, M. S., & Zomorrodian, Z. S. (2022). Optimizing the energy consumption of educational buildings. Case study: Shahid Beheshti University. Soffe. 32(98). Pages 49-65. Persian.
Al-Samarraie, H., & Hurmuzan, S. (2018). A review of brainstorming techniques in higher education. Thinking skill and creativity. Volume 27. Pages 78-91.
Al-Shalabi, N. (2017). Contentment in Islam: a marker of happiness, richness, self-sufficiency and tranquility. International journal of humanities and cultural studies, 3(4), 64.
Ali, M. F. (2014). Contentment (qana'ah) and its role in curbing social and environmental problems. ICR journal, 5(3), Pages 430-445.
Ameur, M., Kharbouch, Y., & Mimet, A. (2020). Optimization of passive design features for a naturally ventilated residential building according to the bioclimatic architecture concept and considering the northern Morocco climate. Architecture and human behavior. Volume 13. Pages 677-689.
Ansarimanesh, M., Nasrollahi, N., & Mahdavi Nezhad, M. J. (2019). Determining the optimal orientation for office buildings in cold climates. Case study: Kermanshah City. Armanshahr Architecture and urban development. 12(27). Pages 1-9. Persian.
Arghavani Tarqadri, M. (2020). Designing social housing according to the principle of contentment and thrift in Islamic architecture. Master's thesis. Imam Reza International University. Persian.
Cichocka, J. M., Browne, W. N., & Rodriguez, E. (2017). Optimization in the architectural practice. In Protocols, Flows and Glitches: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA) 2017. Pages 387-396.
Dehkhoda, A. A. (1931). Dehkhoda Dictionary. Tehran: Sirus publications.
Fallah, H. (2019). Determining the optimal window-to-wall ratio in the south facade of educational buildings in Kerman. Naqsh-e-jahan. 9(2). Pages 105-115. Persian.
Golshan, H., & Mahmoudi Kamelabadi, M. (2019). Context-oriented architectural considerations in Chaharbagh Abbasi, Isfahan. Maremat and Memari-e Iran. 9(18). Pages 33-52. Persian.
Han, W., Han, M., Zhang, M., Zhao, Y., Xie, K., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Historic building renovation with solar system toward zero-energy consumption: Feasibility analysis and case optimization practice in China. Sustainability. Volume 16. doi.org/10.3390
Haron, H., Jamil, N. N., & Ramli, N. M. (2020). Western and Islamic values and ethics: Are they different? Journal of Governance and Integrity, 4(1), Pages 12-28.
Heydari, A. A., & Ghasemian, Eisa. (2019). Contentment and architecture an investigation of the manifestation of the concept of contentment in the pattern of Iranian traditional houses (case study: Mortaz house). Journal of Researches in Islamic Architecture. 7(2). Pages 87-106. Persian.
Hosseinzadeh, A. (2010). The role of contentment in life. Journal of moral knowledge. (4). Pages 115-136. Persian.
Khasm Afkan Nezam, E. & Tahbaz, M. (2023). Recognition and conceptualization of the expression of contentment culture in Guilan rural society and architecture (case study: Mir Sayyar Shekili house). Journal of Culture of Islamic architecture and urbanism. 8(1). Pages 1-29. Persian.
Liu, B., & Rodriguez, D. (2021). Renewable energy systems optimization by a new multi-objective optimization technique: A residential building. Journal of building engineering. Volume 35. doi.org/10.1016
Mahvash, M., & Saadvandi, M. (2019). Contentment indicators in architecture; In the semantic contrast of contentment with greed. Architectural Thought. Volume 3 (5). Pages 17-32. Persian.
Mardomi, K., & Zandaveh, B. (2015). From one-dimensional functionalism to multi-dimensional spatialism. Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Development. Volume (15). Pages 93-103. Persian.
Mei, L., & Wang, Q. (2021). Structural optimization in civil engineering: A literature review. Buildings. 11(66). doi.org/10.3390
Meshkini, A., & Teymouri, A. (2016). Measurement of urban sprawl and its effect on changing the function of the plot of land using RS and GIS. Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Development. Volume (17). Pages 375-387. Persian.
Mirmasoumi, F. S., Salavati, M., & Ahmadi, F. (2018). Green housing of Isfahan, reflecting the optimization of energy consumption on the quality of life. Naqsh-e-jahan. 8(3). Pages 195-204. Persian.
Moein, M. (1997). Moein culture series. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
Mohajer Milani, A., & Einifar, A. (2019). Recognizing Tehran's common housing spatial organization; A case study of row apartment buildings up to 6 floors, northern subspecies. Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture and Urban Planning. 24(1). Pages 45-56. Persian.
Molaei, M. M., Pilechiha, P., & Shadanfar, A. (2019). Optimizing opening proportions and lighting facade with the approach of reducing energy consumption in office buildings. Naqsh-e-jahan. 9(2). Pages 117-123. Persian.
Mortaz Hejri, M., Yazdanfar, S. A., & Hosseini, S. B. (2022). Examining the relationship between lifestyle and spatial organization of the house. Iranian Architecture studies. 10(19). Pages 193-213. Persian.
Motaghedi, F., Taghwaei, V., & Mazhari, M. E. (2021). The effect of the physical differences between the old house and the houses of the Abadan oil company on the lifestyle of the residents. Hoviat Shahr. 15(48). Pages 79-92. Persian.
Naghizadeh, M. (2000). Characteristics of the Islamic city from the perspective of the Holy Quran. Journal of Sahifa Almobin. (5). Pages 40-44. Persian.
Peyvastegar, Y., Heydari, A. A., & Eslami, M. (2017). Recognition of the Pirnya's five principles in the Iranian traditional home and its analysis based on Islamic sources. Journal of studies in Iranian Islamic city, 7(27), Pages 51-66. Persian.
Pillay, T. L., Saha, & A. K. (2024). A review of metaheuristic optimization techniques for effective energy conservation in building. Energies. Volume 17. doi.org/10.3390
Saadvandi, M. (2009). Contentment architecture. PhD thesis. Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. Persian.
Seryani, N. (2002). Contentment and Architecture. Master thesis. Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning. Yazd University. Persian.
Shayanian, A., & Mozaffari Ghadikolaei, F. (2022). Adapting the benefits and application of atriums and traditional circular roofs with an emphasis on optimizing energy consumption in commercial centers of Tehran. Islamic Art. 19(45). Pages 394-407. Persian.
Sokhandan Sorkhabi, Z., & Khan Mohammadi, M. A. (2015). Optimizing the energy performance of non-opening walls in sunny facades. Hoviat Shahr. 9(23). Pages 73-82. Persian.
Sokhandan Sorkhabi, Z., Nasrollahi, F., & Ghaffari, A. (2017). Optimizing the geometry of architectural spaces to achieve thermal performance using the thermoacoustic effect. Hoviat Shahr. 11(31). Pages 73-82. Persian.
Syefriyeni, S., & Nasrudin, D. (2023). The construction of environmental philosophy rooted in religiosity. HTS Theological Studies, 79(2), Pages 1-7.
Tahbaz, M., & Jalilian, Sh. (2016). Energy saving in eco-friendly housing in the villages of Semnan province. Journal of housing and rural environment. 35(153). Pages 3-22. Persian.
Taleb, S., Yeretzian, A., Jabr, R. A., Hajj, H. (2020). Optimization of building form to reduce incident solar radiation. Journal of building engineering. Volume 28. doi.org/10.1016
Wortmann, T., Cichocka, J., & Waibel, C. (2022). Simulation-based optimization in architecture and building engineering-result from an international user survey in practice and research. Energy and Buildings. Volume 259. doi.org/10.1016
Wortmann, T., & Fischer, T. (2020). Does Architectural design optimization require multiple objectives? A critical analysis. 25th International Conference on computer-aided architectural design research in Asia. Thailand.
Yashchenko, O., Makatora, D., & Kubanov, R. (2023). Architectural and economic approach to low-rise housing to achieve economic stability and sustainable development. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-58-11
Yousefinezhad, S., & Mahmoudi Zarandi, M. (2018). Providing solutions for designing stairs in homes using smart architecture to optimize space. Memari Shenasi. 1(6). Pages 1-6. Persian.
Zahri, S., Tahbaz, M., & Etesam, I. (2017). Presenting the optimal model for the establishment of buildings in villa residential complexes in Rasht using solar and wind energy. Urban management study. 16(47). Pages 21-32. Persian.
Ziaeinia, M. H., & Hashemi Zarjabadi, H. (2016). Golden ratio and Iranian-Islamic system of proportions in Qaen Grand Mosque. Maremat and Memari-e Iran. 6(11). Pages 89-99. Persian.
