Increasing Piledraft Bearing Capacity Using Grout injection
Arif Khan
1
(
Faculty of Civil Engineering, southwest jiaotong university, China
)
Ghazal Heidari
2
(
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Iran
)
Behzad Shokati Beyrag
3
(
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
)
Sahand Shokri
4
(
Geotechnical Consultant, Pars Olang Consulting Engineers Company, Tehran, Iran.
)
Rashid Hajivand Dastgerdi
5
(
AGH University of Science and Technology
Doctor of Philosophy - PhD
)
Keywords: Piledraft, Deep Foundation, FEM, Ground Improvement.,
Abstract :
Deep foundations, such as piledraft systems, are commonly used to transfer heavy loads from the structure to the underlying layers. In this study, we numerically investigated a piledraft system and an injection zone under, to capture the effects of different parameters on the system bearing capacity. For this purpose, we made 36 finite element models with different injected zone area size, thickness and material strength. As a result, for designing piledraft with injection under piles it is important to design the injection zone with enough thickness and stiff materials in which shear punching failure won’t happen before soil reaches its maximum capacity. Also, by increasing the strength of the injection material, as well as the thickness and area of the injection, the bearing capacity of the whole system will increase. Deep foundations, such as piledraft systems, are commonly used to transfer heavy loads from the structure to the underlying layers. In this study, we numerically investigated a piledraft system and an injection zone under, to capture the effects of different parameters on the system bearing capacity. For this purpose, we made 36 finite element models with different injected zone area size, thickness and material strength. As a result, for designing piledraft with injection under piles it is important to design the injection zone with enough thickness and stiff materials in which shear punching failure won’t happen before soil reaches its maximum capacity. Also, by increasing the strength of the injection material, as well as the thickness and area of the injection
Alnuaim, A. M., H. El Naggar, and M. H. El Naggar. 2015a. “Performance of micropiled raft in sand subjected to vertical concentrated load: centrifuge modeling.” Can. Geotech. J., 52 (1): 33–45. NRC Research Press.
Alnuaim, A. M., H. El Naggar, and M. H. El Naggar. 2017. “Evaluation of piled raft performance using a verified 3D nonlinear numerical model.” Geotech. Geol. Eng., 35: 1831–1845. Springer.
Alnuaim, A. M., M. H. El Naggar, and H. El Naggar. 2015b. “Performance of micropiled raft in clay subjected to vertical concentrated load: centrifuge modeling.” Can. Geotech. J., 52 (12): 2017–2029. NRC Research Press.
Alnuaim, A. M., M. H. El Naggar, and H. El Naggar. 2016. “Numerical investigation of the performance of micropiled rafts in sand.” Comput. Geotech., 77: 91–105. Elsevier.
Burland, J. B., B. B. Broms, and V. F. B. De Mello. 1978. “Behaviour of foundations and structures.” Building Research Establishment Bracknell, UK.
Chung Nguyen, D. D., D.-S. Kim, and S.-B. Jo. 2013. “Settlement of piled rafts with different pile arrangement schemes via centrifuge tests.” J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng., 139 (10): 1690–1698. American Society of Civil Engineers.
Clancy, P., and M. F. Randolph. 1993. “An approximate analysis procedure for piled raft foundations.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 17 (12): 849–869. Wiley Online Library.
Clancy, P., and M. F. Randolph. 1996. “Simple design tools for piled raft foundations.” Geotechnique, 46 (2): 313–328. Thomas Telford Ltd.
Conte, G., A. Mandolini, and M. Randolph. 2003. “Centrifuge modelling to investigate the performance of piled rafts.” Centrifuge Model. to Investig. Perform. piled rafts, 359–366. Millpress.
Cooke, R. W. 1986. “Piled raft foundations on stiff clays—a contribution to design philosophy.” Geotechnique, 36 (2): 169–203. Thomas Telford Ltd.
Giretti, D. 2010. “Modeling of piled raft foundation in sand [Ph. D. thesis].” Italy Ferrara Univ.
Horikoshi, K., T. Matsumoto, Y. Hashizume, and T. Watanabe. 2003a. “Performance of piled raft foundations subjected to dynamic loading.” Int. J. Phys. Model. Geotech., 3 (2): 51–62. Thomas Telford Ltd-ICE Virtual Library.
Horikoshi, K., T. Matsumoto, Y. Hashizume, T. Watanabe, and H. Fukuyama. 2003b. “Performance of piled raft foundations subjected to static horizontal loads.” Int. J. Phys. Model. Geotech., 3 (2): 37–50. Thomas Telford Ltd-ICE Virtual Library.
Katzenbach, R., U. Arslan, and C. Moormann. 2000. “13. Piled raft foundation projects in.” Des. Appl. raft Found., 323. Thomas Telford.
Katzenbach, R., U. Arslan, C. Moormann, and O. Reul. 1998. “Piled raft foundation: interaction between piles and raft.” Darmstadt Geotech., 4 (2): 279–296. Darmstadt University of Technology Darmstadt.
Katzenbach, R., A. Schmitt, and J. Turek. 2005. “Assessing Settlement of High‐Rise Structures by 3D Simulations.” Comput. Civ. Infrastruct. Eng., 20 (3): 221–229. Wiley Online Library.
Kumar, A., and D. Choudhury. 2018. “Development of new prediction model for capacity of combined pile-raft foundations.” Comput. Geotech., 97: 62–68. Elsevier.
Lee, J. H., and R. Salgado. 1999. “Determination of pile base resistance in sands.” J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng., 125 (8): 673–683. American Society of Civil Engineers.
Lee, J., D. Park, and K. Choi. 2014. “Analysis of load sharing behavior for piled rafts using normalized load response model.” Comput. Geotech., 57: 65–74. Elsevier.
Lee, J., and R. Salgado. 2005. “Estimation of bearing capacity of circular footings on sands based on cone penetration test.” J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng., 131 (4): 442–452. American Society of Civil Engineers.
Liu, J. L., Z. L. Yuan, and K. P. Zhang. 1985. “Cap-pile-soil interaction of bored pile groups.” Int. Conf. soil Mech. Found. Eng. 11, 1433–1436.
Long, P. D. 1993. “Footings with settlement-reducing piles in non-cohesive soil.” Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg, Sweden.
Matsumoto, T., K. Fukumura, K. Horikoshi, and A. Oki. 2004a. “Shaking table tests on model piled rafts in sand considering influence of superstructures.” Int. J. Phys. Model. Geotech., 4 (3): 21–38. Thomas Telford Ltd-ICE Virtual Library.
Matsumoto, T., K. Fukumura, K. Pastsakorn, K. Horikoshi, and A. Oki. 2004b. “Experimental and analytical study on behaviour of model piled rafts in sand subjected to horizontal and moment loading.” Int. J. Phys. Model. Geotech., 4 (3): 1–19. Thomas Telford Ltd-ICE Virtual Library.
Nguyen, D. D. C., D.-S. Kim, and S.-B. Jo. 2014. “Parametric study for optimal design of large piled raft foundations on sand.” Comput. Geotech., 55: 14–26. Elsevier.
Poulos, H. G. 2000. “16. Practical design procedures for.” Des. Appl. raft Found., 425. Thomas Telford.
Poulos, H. G. 2001. “Piled raft foundations: design and applications.” Geotechnique, 51 (2): 95–113. Thomas Telford Ltd.
Poulos, H. G., and E. H. Davis. 1980. Pile foundation analysis and design. Wiley New York.
Poulos, H. G., J. C. Small, and H. Chow. 2011. “Piled raft foundations for tall buildings.” Geotech. Eng. J. SEAGS AGSSEA, 42 (2): 78–84.
Randolph, M. F. 1994. “Design methods for pile groups and piled rafts.” Proc. 13th ICSMGE, 5: 61–82.
Reul, O., and M. F. Randolph. 2004. “Design strategies for piled rafts subjected to nonuniform vertical loading.” J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng., 130 (1): 1–13. American Society of Civil Engineers.
de Sanctis, L., and A. Mandolini. 2006. “Bearing capacity of piled rafts on soft clay soils.” J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng., 132 (12): 1600–1610. American Society of Civil Engineers.
Ta, L. D., and J. C. Small. 1996. “Analysis of piled raft systems in layered soil.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 20 (1): 57–72. Wiley Online Library.