بررسی تغییرات فصلی بر شیوع پرهاکلامپسی طی پنج سال اخیر در بیمارستانهای آموزشی مشهد
Subject Areas : علوم پزشکیRoya Nasiri 1 , Akram Ahmad SHADMEHRI 2
1 - متخصص زنان ، استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد
2 - دانشجوی پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد، مشهد، ایران
Keywords:
Abstract :
1- Sibai BM, Moldenhauer Js. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, in: scott JR , Gibbs R, Karlan B, Haney A. Danforth's obstetrics and Gynecology. 9nd ed. Philladel phia: Lippincott Williams and will kins; 2003.P.257-271.
2- Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, in: Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Hauth Jc, Gils trop L, wenstrom k. Williams obstetrics. 22 nd ed. New York: MC Graw ـ Hill; 2005. vol.2 p.761-798.
3- Castro LC. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. in: Hacker NFm Moore JG, Gambone JC. Hacker Moore Essential of obstetrics and Gynecology. 4 nd ed. Philladelphia: Pennsylvania; 2004.p.197-207.
4- Mukherjee G, seal S, Baerjee G. Current concepts in pregnancy Induced hypertension. In: Mukherjee G, chakravarty S, Pal B. Current obstetrics & Gynecology. 1 nd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 2007.p.93-98.
5- Walfiscb A, Hallak M. Hypertension. In: james D, steer P, weiner C, coonik B. High risk pregnancy management options. 3 nd ed. Philladelphia: Pennsylvania; 2006.vol.2 p.772-783.
6- Hypertension. In: symonds L, Baker P, kean L. Problem orientated obstetrics and Gynecology. 1 nd ed. London: a member of the hodder head line group ; 2002.p.50-55.
7- Preeclampsia and eclmpsia. In: wright j, wyatt s, Lin T. obstetrics and Gynecology survival Guide. 1 nd ed. Philadelphia: A wolters kluwer company ;2003.p.21-24.
8- Parast M, Genest D. Gestational diseases and the placenta. In: crum C, lee k. diagnostic Gynecologic and obstetric Pathology. 1 nd ed. Ethel cathers: Michael Houston;2006.p.1093-1096.
9- Lockwood G, Paidas M. preeclampsia and hypperten sive disorders. In: cohen WR. Cherry and merkatz's complications of pregnancy. 5 nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippin cott Williams & wilkins; 2000.p.207-226.
10- Barbieri R, Repke J. Medical disorders during pregnany. In: Fauci A, Brauneald E,Kasper D, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson j, et al. principles of Harrison's internal Medicine. 17 nd ed. New York: The Mc Graw ـ Hill companies; 2008.vol.1 p.44-45.
11- Drugs used in hypertension. In: Trevor Aj, katzung BG, Masters SB. Katzung & Trevor's pharmacology. 7 nd ed. Boston: Mc Graw ـ Hill; 2005.p.95-100.
12- tam WH, Sahata DS, Lau TK, Li CY, Funq TY. Seasonal variation in pre-Eclamptic Rate and Its Association with the Ambient Temperature and Humidity in Early pregnancy. Gynecol obstet Invest. 2008 Jan 30; 66 (1): 22-26.
13- Immink A, scherjon S, Wolterbeek R, Steyn DW. Seasonal influence on the admittance of pre-eclampsia patients in Tygerberg Hospital. Acta obstect Gynecol scand. 2008; 87(1): 36-42.
14- Subramaniam V. Seasonal variation in the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia in tropical climatic conditions. BMC womens Health. 2007 oct 15; 7: 18.
15- Yackerson NS, Piura B, Friger M. The influence of weather state on the incidence of preeclampsia and placental abruption in semi-arid areas. Clin Exp obstet Gynecol. 2007; 34 (1): 27-30.
16- Bodnar LM, Catov JM, Roberts JM. Racial ethnic differences in the monthly variation of preeclampsia incidence. American Journal of obsteterics and Gynecology. 2007 Apr; 196 (4): 324. el -5.
17- Rudra CB, Williams MA. Monthly Variation in preeclampsia prevalence. The Journal of Maternal-fetal and Neonatal Medicine. 2005 Nov; 18(5): 319-24.
18- Makhseed M, Musini VM, Ahmed MA, Monem RA. Influence of seasond variation on pregnancy-induced hyer tension and or preeclampsia. Aust NZJ obstet Gynaecol. 1999 May; 39 (2): 196-9.
19- Wacker J, Schulz M, Fruhau FJ, chiwora FM, Solomaver E, Bastert G. seasonal change in the incidence of preeclampsia in Zimbabwe. Acta obstet Gynecol scand. 1998 Aug; 77 (7): 712-6.
20- Phillips JK, Bernstein IM, Monqeon JA, Badger CJ. Seasonal variation in preeclampsia based on timing of conception. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Nov; 104 (5): 1015-20.
21- Magnu P, Eskild A. Seasonal variation in the occurrence of preeclampsia. British journal of obstetrics and Gynecology. 2001 Nov; 108 (11).
22ـ عالی ش، جانقربانی م. اپیدمیولوژی پرهاکلامپسی در زنان باردار مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان شهید باهنر کرمان. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان. 1357؛ 4(1):25ـ20.
23- Zahiri Z, Gharami H, Faragi R. Seasonal variation of the onset of preeclampsia and eclampsia. Journal of Research in Medical sciences. 2007; 12 (4): 198-202.
_||_