A Comparative Study on Khorramshahr and Berlin`s Townscape According to Cherish Collective Memories

Subject Areas : INTERCULTURAL STUDIES QUARTERLY

aida baghery beheshty ¹ , farah habib ² , Zahra Sadat Saeedeh zarabadi ³

1 - PhD Student, Urban Planning, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Headquarters, Urban Development, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; (Corresponding Author)
3 - Associate Professor, Urban Planning, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2018-10-29 Accepted : 2019-01-04 Published : 2019-09-21

Keywords: Townscape, collective memory, Berlin, Khorramshahr,

Abstract :

The townscape as a level of relation between human and the environment is recognizable by the objectivity of the place and according to the observer`s mentality has valuable specifics that shapes the memories. Although it is a collection of individual memories, also by emphasize on shared events be a reason to expand collective memories the purpose of this paper is to compare between the townscape of Berlin and Khorramshahr based on criteria driven from expert ideas and to achieve a degree of correlation between them. This research is in the field of applied research. In the process of this research different methods of historical research, comparison, content analysis, professional literature studies and Pearson correlation test have been used by SPSS software. The results of the study shows that there is five effective criteria to promote collective memory including historical names, past functions, signs (natural and artificial), collective beliefs, and rituals. According to Pearson test, the correlation coefficient of these criteria have the highest value compared to the other criteria. Finally, some strategies have been proposed to enhance the physical identity of Khorramshahr townscape with emphasis on collective memory

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