طراحی و بهینه سازی پیچ کامپوزیتی پلی لاکتیک اسید/ شیشه زیست فعال برای کاربرد های ارتوپدی

Subject Areas : Journal of Simulation and Analysis of Novel Technologies in Mechanical Engineering

عماد  حسینی ¹ (دانشجو)
انوشه  زرگر خرازی ² (استادیار، دانشکده فناوری‌های نوین، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.)

Received: 2015-10-22 Accepted : 2017-02-26 Published : 2016-04-20

Keywords: شیشه زیست فعال, پلی– ال- لاکتیک اسید, پیچ کامپوزیتی, استحکام خمشی,

Abstract :

Considering their suitable strength and ability to properly stabilize, metal screws are used to repair bone fractures. پیچ های فلزی به دلیل استحکام مناسب جهت ترمیم شکستگی های استخوان مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. اما مشکلاتی چون ضریب کشسانی بالای فلزات نسبت به استخوان های بدن که منجر به پدیده پوکی استخوان می گردد و نیز امکان رهایش یون های فلزی در موضعی که می توان منجر به ایجاد عفونت های موضعی یا مشکلات سیستمی شود ،جایگزینی پیچ های غیر فلزی به جای انواع فلزی را در دستور کار محققین قرار داده است. در این مطالعه کامپوزیت متشکل از فاز زمینه پلیمر پلی ال-لاکتیک اسید و فاز تقویت کننده الیاف شیشه زیست فعال جهت طراحی پیچ مد نظر قرار گرفت. ابتدا ضرایب کشسانی در آنالیز میکرو تخمین زده شد سپس به آنالیز ماکرو توسط نرم افزار آباکوس 6.11 برای مدل‌سازی با وضعیت‌های دولایه‌ای تشکیل شده از الیاف تک جهته و رندوم (UD/R) و سه لایه ای متشکل از الیاف تک جهته ،الیاف با زاویه 20± درجه نسبت به اعمال نیرو و الیاف رندوم (UD/±20/R) با درصد های مختلف از ضخامت لایه ها انتقال داده شد. نتایج نشان داد ترکیب کامپوزیت سه لایه با درصد لایه های(25/10/65) دارای مناسب ترین پاسخ مکانیکی می باشد. در این نمونه با درصد لایه های (25/10/65) مدول خمشی 7/22 گیگا پاسکال ،استحکام خمشی 347 مگاپاسکال و ضریب کشسانی در راستای طولی 8/24 گیگا پاسکال تخمین زده شد. که مقداری از ضریب کشسانی استخوان کورتیکال بیشتر است. پیچ کامپوزیتی طراحی شده جهت تثبیت شکستگی ارتوپدی از استحکام لازم برخوردار است و به عنوان کاندیدی جهت جایگزینی پیچ های فلزی قابل استفاده است.

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