Low Temperature CO Sensor Based on PEDOT:PSS/Fe(II)(salen) Composite Thin Film
Subject Areas :فرخنده عربلو نره یی 1 , Raheleh Memarzadeh 2 , Farhad Panahi 3 , Mohammad Davazdah Emami 4 , Sirus Javadpour 5 , Mohammad Hossein Shariat 6
1 - دانشگاه شیراز
2 - Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University
3 - Shiraz University
4 - Shiraz University
5 - Shiraz University
6 - Shiraz University
Keywords: Thin Film, Fe(II)(salen), PEDOT:PSS, Chemical sensor, Carbon monoxide,
Abstract :
Gas sensors are now widely used for routine monitoring of the quality of atmospheres. A sensitive PEDOT:PSS/Fe(salen) thin film based toxic gas sensor deposited on glass pieces with interdigitated Au electrodes was developed by the spin coating method. The obtained composite was well characterized by different techniques such as UV–vis spectroscopy and FTIR. Also, the surface topography of thin film composite was investigated using AFM. The Fe(salen)-doped PEDOT:PSS on interdigitated electrode was experienced an immediate decrease in resistance when exposed to carbon monoxide gas under normal dry room temperature conditions (%RH=20). The results showed that the response of desired sensor was not unidirectional, and reverses to the original resistance level when CO was removed from the test chamber (RD< 2%). The highest response factor and lowest response time (t90) obtained were equal to 40±0.77% and 38s, respectively. Ultimately, the optimum level of doping (0.02 wt. % of Fe(salen)) was determined.
[1] H. Hongxia & L. Ruiquan, “Study on preparation and gas sensing property of water-soluble polyaniline/SmBaCuMO5+ δ (M= Fe, Co, Ni) for NH3ˮ, Journal of Rare Earths, Vol. 32, pp. 23-28, 2014.
[2] S. Radhakrishnan & S. Paul, “Conducting polypyrrole modified with ferrocene for applications in carbon monoxide sensorsˮ, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 125, pp. 60-65, 2007.
[3] J. Zheng, G. Li, X. Ma, Y. Wang, G. Wu & Y. Cheng, “Polyaniline–TiO2 nano-composite-based trimethylamine QCM sensor and its thermal behavior studiesˮ, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 133, pp. 374-380, 2008.
[4] ن. ﺣﺴﻦزاده ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻲ، س. خ. ﺻﺪرﻧﮋاد و م. ﺧﺮاﺳﺎﻧﻲ، "اﺛﺮ اﺻﻼح ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ آﻟﻴﺎژ NiTi ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎﺧﺖﺑﻴﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮزﻳﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ/ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ"، مجله فرایندهای نوین در مهندسی مواد، دوره 5، شماره 2، صفحه 11-18، تابستان 1390.
[5] L. Groenendaal, F. Jonas, D. Freitag, H. Pielartzik & J. R. Reynolds, “Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its derivatives: past, present, and futureˮ, Advanced Materials, pp. 481-494, 2000.
[6] D. W. Hatchett & M. Josowicz, “Composites of intrinsically conducting polymers as sensing nanomaterialsˮ, Chemical Reviews, Vol. 108, pp. 746-769, 2008.
[7] S. Paul, F. Amalraj & S. Radhakrishnan, “CO sensor based on polypyrrole functionalized with iron porphyrinˮ, Synthetic metals, Vol. 159, pp. 1019-1023, 2009.
[8] S. Paul, N. Chavan & S. Radhakrishnan, “Polypyrrole functionalized with ferrocenyl derivative as a rapid carbon monoxide sensorˮ, Synthetic metals, Vol. 159, pp. 415-418, 2009.
[9] ز. اﺑﻮاﻟﻘﺎﺳﻤﻲ، م. ﺗﻤﻴﺰی ﻓﺮ، ک. ارزاﻧﻲ، ع. ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻲ و ا. ﺧﺎﻧﻔﻜﺮ، " ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ اﻓﺰودﻧﻲ اﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻢ و اﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ زﻳﺮﻛﻮﻧﻴﺎی ﭘﺎﻳﺪار ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﻳﺘﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﮔﺎزی"، مجله فرایندهای نوین در مهندسی مواد، دوره 6، شماره 4، صفحه 11-18، زمستان 1391.
[10] م. دوازده امامی، ر. معمارزاده و س. جوادپور، "بررسی نانوکامپوزیت لایه نازک PEDOT:PSS به عنوان حسگر گازCO "، مجله مواد نوین، جلد 4 شماره 14،ص 55-66، پاییز 1390.
[11] S. Javadpour, A. Gharavi, A. Feizpour, A. Khanehzar & F. Panahi, “Morpholine doped poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxy) thiophene–poly (styrenesulfonate) as a low temperature and quick carbon monoxide sensorˮ, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 142, pp. 152-158, 2009.
[12] C. Y. Lin, J. G. Chen, C. W. Hu, J. J. Tunney & K. C. Ho, “Using a PEDOT: PSS modified electrode for detecting nitric oxide gasˮ, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 140, pp. 402-406, 2009.
[13] R. Memarzadeh, F. Panahi, S. Javadpour, A. Khalafi Nezhad, H. B. Noh & Y. B. Shim, “The Interaction of CO to the Co (salen) Complex in to PEDOT: PSS Film and Sensor Applicationˮ, bulletin of the korean chemical society, Vol. 33, pp. 1297-1302, 2012.
[14] Q. Shi, R. Cao, X. Li, J. Luo, M. Hong & Z. Chen, “Syntheses, structures, electrochemistry and magnetic properties of chain-like dicyanamide manganese (III) and iron (III) complexes with salen ligandˮ, New journal of chemistry, Vol. 26, pp. 1397-1401, 2002.
[15] J. Połtowicz, K. Pamin, E. Tabor, J. Haber, A. Adamski & Z. Sojka, “Metallosalen complexes immobilized in zeolite NaX as catalysts of aerobic oxidation of cyclooctaneˮ, Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 299, pp. 235-242, 2006.
_||_