A study of hardness and wear properties in the powder hard covering established in the Fe- Cr –C- Mo system on the carbonic simple steel by GTAW welding method

Subject Areas :

Mohammad Mehdi  Ghaffari ¹ (MSc student, Department of Materials Engineering, Majlesi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Majlesi, Isfahan, Iran)
Hossein  Paydar ² (Assistant professor, Department of Mecanical Engineering, Tiran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tiran, Isfahan)
محمدرضا  خانزاده قره‌شیران ³ (استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات مهندسی پیشرفته، واحد شهر مجلسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مجلسی، اصفهان، ایران)

Received: 2016-12-07 Accepted : 2017-09-12 Published : 2017-08-23

Keywords: microhardness assessment, hypotectic, hard face layer,

Abstract :

In this research, a combination of Ferro- chromium powders (variable amount) and ferromolybdenum and graphite (constant amount) were coated on the st37 carbon steel substrate through Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW). In order to study properties of the layer established under the layer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), EDS element microanalysis and microhardness assessment have been used, and x-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) specified that microstructure of the samples consists of austenite and (Cr,Fe)7 , C3 carbides. In addition, it was specified that by the increase of carbon and chromium containing hard face layers, a part of carbon is spent on the formation of Cr7C3 chromium carbide, and the remainder has played a role in the formation of molybdenum carbide and chromium led to the increase of hardness. Results of the wear test specified that the highest wear resistance relates to a sample containing 13.45 chromium percentage. SEM investigation of worn surfaces in the samples specified that wear mechanism was plowing type, cutting type and cracking type.

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