Autecology of Colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis L. Schrad) in Gonabad Desert, Iran
Subject Areas : Ecology, Autecology and SynecologyNastaran Kahrom 1 , Mohammad Farzam 2 , Mansoor Mesdaghi 3
1 - Department of Range and Watershed Management, Ferdowsi University of
Mashhad
2 - Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment,
Ferdowsi University f Mashhad
3 - Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Keywords:
Abstract :
Abdollahi, F., Naderi-Darbaghshahi, M. R., Zeinali, H. 2010. Investigation on the effects of potassium nitrate and acid sulphuric on breaking the Citrullus colocynthis seeds dormancy. Fifth National Conference on New Ideas in Agriculture, Islamic Azad University. Khorasgan Branch, February of 2010, Isfahan, Iran (In Persian).
Abdollahi, F., Naderi-Darbaghshahi, M. R., Zeynli, H., Nairin-Jazzi, A H. 2011. Investigation on the effect of prechilling on seeds of Citrullus colocynthis dormancy. The first national conference on modern agriculture issues, November of 2011, Islamic university of Saveh, Iran (In Persian).
Ahmadi, Kh., Moradian, Z., Saremi, R., Omidi, H. 2015. Effect of different accelerators on seed dip and seed disease properties of Citrullus colocynthis watermelon under natural resistance of Qom Salt Lake. First National Conference on Agricultural and Environmental Sciences of Iran, June of 2015, Tehran, Iran (In Persian).
Althawadi, A. M., Grace, J. 1986. Water use by the desert cucurbit Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Journal of Oecologia 70, 475- 480.
Amamou, F., Bouafia, M., Chabane-Sari, D., Meziane, R k., Nani, A. 2011. Citrullus colocynthis: A desert plant native in Algeria, effects of fixed oil on blood homeostasis in Wistar rat. Journal of Natural Product and Plant 1 (3):1-7.
Chomicki, G., Renner, S. 2014. Watermelon origin solved with molecular phylogenetics including Linnaean material: another example of museomics. Journal of New Phytologist, 205, 526–532.
Climatological Research Institute of Khorasan Razavi. 2017. Accessed at http:www.razavimet.ir/.
Coffey, J. L., Simmons, A. M., Shepard, B. M., Levi, A. 2015, Potential Sources of Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Resistance in Desert Watermelon (Citrullus colocynthis) Germplasm. Journal of Horticultural science, 50 (1), 13–17.
Copeland, L. O., McDonald M. B. 2001. Principles of Seed Science and Technology, 4th. ed., published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, pp 488.
Ebadi, A., Miri, M. 2013. Methods of seed dormancy breaking in Citrullus colocynthis. PhD thesis, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran (In Persian).
El-Keblawy, A., Shabana, H. A., Navarro, T. 2017. Effect of maturation time on dormancy and germination of Citrullus colocynthis (Cucurbitaceae) seeds from the Arabian hyper-arid deserts. BMC Plant Biology Journal. 17, 263.
Ghahreman, A. 1978. Color Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. Botanical Sciences Division, Iran, 1029(35).
Ghasemi, Z., Masoumi-asl, A. 2014. Pineapolis and regeneration of seedlings from two Iranian populations of Citrullus colocynthis at in vitro conditions. Journal of Plant Production Research, 22(4),67-85 (In Persian).
Guzzon, F. 2018, Seed ecology and ex situ conservation of Aegilops and Citrullus in the context of climate change. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Science and Environment, University of Pavia, Pavia, Lombardy, Italy.
Haratirad, M., Ghanbari, A., Khumri, I., Shahroraeisi, A. 2016. Effect of different growth areas on morphological characters of Citrullus colocynthis in Sistan and Baluchestan Province. First National Conference of Medicinal Plants and Herbal Medicines pp 93, Farzin Center of science and industrial sustainable development, May 28 of 2015, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian).
Head, K. H. 2009. Manual of Soil Laboratory Testing-Soil Classification and Compaction Tests. Published by Whittles, Vol 1, 3rd. ed., pp 416. Caithness, UK.
Hussain, A I., Rathore, H. A., Sattar, M. Z., Chatha, S A., Sarker, S D., Gilani, A H. 2014. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad (bitter apple) fruit: A review of its phytochemistry, pharmacology, traditional uses and nutritional potential. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 155 (1):54-66.
Jayaraman, R., Kumar, G. S., Raj, P. V., Kumar, N., Naryanan, K. 2009. Hypoglycemic activity of methanolic extract of fruits of Citrullus colocynthis. Society for Advancement of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants to the Mankind (SAMARPAN). Journal of Biomed. 4 (3), 269-277.
Koveyligilaneh, I., Wahabi, M. R. 2011. Soil properties effects on vegetation dispersion in central Zagros rangelands. Journal of Agricultural and Natural Resources Science and Technology. Water and Soil Science, issue 59(16), 245-258 (In Persian).
Lieth, H. 1974. Phenology and seasonality modeling, 1974, published by Springer, pp 203, Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany.
Levi1, A,. Simmons, A M,. Massey L,. Coffey, J,. Patrick, W W,. Jarret, R L., Tadmor, Y., Nimmakayala, Padma,. Reddy, Umesh K. 2017. Genetic Diversity in the Desert Watermelon Citrullus colocynthis and its Relationship with Citrullus Species as Determined by High-frequency Oligonucleotides-targeting Active Gene Markers. Journal of American society of Horticultural science. 142 (1):47–56.
Mardani, M., Rezapour, S., Rezapour, P. 2008. The role of Citrullus colocynthis on treating and controlling diabetes mellitus. Journal of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences 6(10),11 (In Persian).
Miri, M., Ebadi, A., Jahanshahi S. 2012. Germination treatments effects on Citrullus colocynthis L. schrad seeds. The First National Conference on Environmental Conservation and Planning in Hamedan, Februray of 2012, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran (In Persian).
Pire, R. V., Simón, G. 2019. Recurrent inconsistencies in publications that involve Maguire’s germination rate formula. Journal of Forest Systems, 28 (1), 1-5.
Ramzi, S., Sahragard, A., Sendi, J., Aalami, A. 2013. Effects of an extracted lectin from Citrullus colocynthis L. schrad (Cucurbitaceae) on survival. Digestion and Energy Reserves of Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Front Physiology. 12 (4),328.
Ranjbar, A., Emami, H., Karaviyeh, A. K., Khorasani, R. 2015. Determination of the most important soil characteristics affecting the yield of Saffron in the Ghaen. Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 29 (3), 682 (In Persian)
Rechinger, K. H., Lack, H. W., Van Soest, J L. 1977. Flora Iranica. Volume 123: Cucurbitaceae, Published by Academics Drack, Graz, Austria.
Robinson, RW., Decker-Walters, D. S. 1997. Cucurbits. published by Cab International, pp 226. New York, USA.
Saberi, M., Tarnian, F., Noori, S. 2011. Comparison the effect of different treatments for breaking seed dormancy of Citrullus colocynthis. Journal of Agricultural Science, 3 (4), 62.
Saberi, M., Niknahad, H., Heshmati, Gh., Barani, H., Shahriyaei, A. 2017. Investigating morphological characteristics and effect of different treatments on improving seed germination of two Citrullus colocynthis stands in Sistan and Balouchestan. Journal of Rangeland Science, 11 (3), 353-364.
Sargezi, D., Rasekh, M., Jahantagh, M. 2014. Investigating on the effect of Citrullus colocynthis in clinical and laboratory findings of Sistan sheeps. Zabol University of Animal Sciences, Veterinary Department, Ph.D. Dissertation, Zabol, Iran (In Persian).
Schafferman, D., Beharav, A., Shabelsky, E., Yaniv, Z. 1998. Evaluation of Citrullus colocynthis, a desert plant native in Israel, as a potential source of edible oil. Journal of Arid Environments,40 (54), 431-439.
Sen, D. N., Bhandari, M. C. 1974. On the ecology of a perennial Cucurbit in Indian arid zone - Citrullus colocenthis (L.) Schrad. International Journal of Biometeorology. 18 (2), 113-120.
Soltani, F., Mohammadzadeh, Z. 2015. Comparison of the effects of drought stress on Krimson cultivar morpho-physiological characters with Citrus colocynthis L. Schrad. The Second Conference of New Findings in the Environment and Agricultural Ecosystems, September of 2015, Tehran, Iran (In Persian).
Tan, H K. 2005. Soil Sampling, Preparation and Analysis, 2nd. ed., by CRC Press, pp. 670-672, Florida, USA.
Tavassoli, M., Emadi, H., Pozaki, A. 2015. Study of allopathic effects of Citrus colocynthis L. schrad extracted oil on germination parameters and morphological characters of Portulaca oleracea L. 13th Conference on Agriculture Science and Technology for Iranian Plant Breeding and Third Conference on Seed Science and Technology, Iran Crop and Plant Breeding Association, September of 2015, Karaj, Iran (In Persian).
Taxiera da silva, J., Hussain, A. 2017. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. (Colocynth): biotechnological perspective. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 29(2), 83-90.
Zargari, A. 1978. Medicinal plants. Tehran University Press, 6th. ed., pp. 1370-1372, Tehran, Iran.