Investigating the relationship between disclosure of environmental performance, financial performance and the value of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange
Investigating the relationship between disclosure of environmental performance, financial performance and the value of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange
Subject Areas : Financial Economics
محمدتقی خسروی لاریجانی 1 , محمود یحیی زاده فر 2 , سید علی نبوی چاشمی 3 , ناصر علی یداله زاده طبری 4
1 - گروه مدیریت مالی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت مالی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران
4 - گروه مدیریت مالی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران
Keywords:
Abstract :
Abstract
Currently, the idea of corporate social responsibility is the answer to this broad challenge that they are not only involved in economic and financial discussions but also involved in social, human and environmental interactions. Any company that wants to ensure the sustainable development of performance, must not ignore the advantage of interaction in a social approach. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between disclosure of environmental performance, financial performance and company value; The approach of the research is descriptive-correlational in terms of practical purpose and considering the analysis of relationships between variables. By carefully studying the subject, five design hypotheses and a statistical sample including 130 companies have been selected from among the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange for a 5-year period of 1395-1400. The test was performed using multiple regression equations based on consolidated data. The findings of the research indicate that according to the first and second hypothesis, financial performance is not related to environmental disclosure, but the financial performance of the previous period is related to environmental disclosure. Regarding the third hypothesis, environmental disclosure is not related to company value, and the results obtained from the fourth and fifth research hypotheses reject the effect of environmental disclosure on the relationship between financial performance and company value and environmental performance and company value.
Keywords: environmental disclosure, environmental performance, financial performance, company value
JEL classification: Q15, M14
[i] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.mtkhlar@gmail.com
[ii]Department,Business Management Department, Mazandaran University, Babol, Iran. (Corresponding author). m.yahyazadeh@umz.ac.ir
[iii] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.anabavichashmi2003@gmail.com
[iv] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.nasertabari@gmail.com
Investigating the relationship between disclosure of environmental performance, financial performance and the value of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange
Mohammad Taghi Khosravi Larijani[i]
Mahmoud Yahyazadeh Far[ii]
Seyed Ali Nabovi Chashmi[iii]
Naser Ali Yadalezadeh Tabari[iv]
Received: 26 / April / 2024 Accepted: 07 / June / 2024
Abstract
Currently, the idea of corporate social responsibility is the answer to this broad challenge that they are not only involved in economic and financial discussions but also involved in social, human and environmental interactions. Any company that wants to ensure the sustainable development of performance, must not ignore the advantage of interaction in a social approach. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between disclosure of environmental performance, financial performance and company value; The approach of the research is descriptive-correlational in terms of practical purpose and considering the analysis of relationships between variables. By carefully studying the subject, five design hypotheses and a statistical sample including 130 companies have been selected from among the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange for a 5-year period of 1395-1400. The test was performed using multiple regression equations based on consolidated data. The findings of the research indicate that according to the first and second hypothesis, financial performance is not related to environmental disclosure, but the financial performance of the previous period is related to environmental disclosure. Regarding the third hypothesis, environmental disclosure is not related to company value, and the results obtained from the fourth and fifth research hypotheses reject the effect of environmental disclosure on the relationship between financial performance and company value and environmental performance and company value.
Keywords: environmental disclosure, environmental performance, financial performance, company value
JEL classification: Q15, M14
[i] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.mtkhlar@gmail.com
[ii]Department,Business Management Department, Mazandaran University, Babol, Iran. (Corresponding author). m.yahyazadeh@umz.ac.ir
[iii] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.anabavichashmi2003@gmail.com
[iv] Department of Financial Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.nasertabari@gmail.com
اسکندری، نادر؛ رحیمی کلور، حسین و باشکوه اجیرلو، محمد. (1400). تاثیر مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتها بر واکنش مصرفکننده با تعدیل گری شایستگیهای محوری شرکت، فصلنامه کاوش های مدیریت بازرگانی، (25): 449 - 473 .
اکبری، احمد، پورزمانی، زهرا .(1397). ساختار مديريت شركت، حسابرسي زيست محيطي و كيفيت گزارشگري مالي، فصلنامه دانش حسابداری و حسابرسی مدیریت، (26): 114-133.
خان احمدی محبوبه، و همکاران (1400) به بررسی ارتباط سودآوری و شهرت شرکت جهت تبیین عوامل تعیین کننده افشای مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتی در ایران، فصلنامه اقتصاد مالی، دوره 15 شماره 55: 269-296.
زندی، آناهیتا، فغانی ماکرانی، خسرو .(1397). بررسي تاثير عملكرد اجتماعي، زيست محيطي(محيطي) و اخلاقي بر عملكرد مالي شركت هاي پذيرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار، فصلنامه دانش حسابداری و حسابرسی مدیریت، 7(26): 145-186.
صالحی عمران ابراهیم و همکاران (1391)، بررسي اهميت شاخص هاي مسووليت اجتماعي شرکت ها در مراکز صنعتي و دانشگاه ها، نشریه آموزش عالی ایران، بهار 91، دوره 4 شماره 2 : 1-35.
صراف فاطمه، کریمی مجتبی، بشارت پور فاطمه (1401) بررسی تأثیرافق مالکیت نهادی بر مسئولیت اجتماعی و ارزش سهام شرکت های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، فصلنامه اقتصاد مالی ، دوره 16 شماره 58 : 173-192.
مولائی ایل ذوله و همکاران (1399) بررسی تأثيرمسئوليت اجتماعي شركت وپاداش مديران برگزارشگري متهورانه مالياتي، فصلنامه اقتصاد مالی، سال چهاردهم شماره 52: 101-127.
Aouadi, A., Marsat, S. (2018). Do ESG controversies matter for firm value? Evidence from international data, Journal of Business Ethics, (151): 1027-1047
Barnes, J., Perry, J., Prenkert, D., Haugh, T and Stemler, A. (2020). Business Law: The Ethical, Global, and Digital Environment, NewYork: McGraw Hill.
Chandler, D. (2019). Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Sustainable Value Creation, London: SAGE.
Clarkson, M. (1995). A Stakeholder Framework for Analysing and Evaluating Corporate Social Performance, Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 92-118.
Deswanto, R., Siregar, S. (2018). Association between Environmental Disclosures with Financial Performance, Environmental Performance, and Firm Value, Social Responsibility Journal, 14(4): 73-91.
Diantimala, Y. (2018). The Mediating Effect of Sustainability Disclosure on the Relationship between Financial Performance and Firm Value, Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 4(2): 32-48.
Gatimbu, K., Mukaria, H. (2016). Effect of Community Involvement Disclosure on Financial Performance of Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Journal of Transactions on Industrial, Financial & Business Management, 4(10): 1-14.
Giannarakis, G., Konteos, G., Zafeiriou, E., Partalidou, X. (2016). The impact of corporate social Responsibility on financial performance, Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 13(3): 171-183.
Gorbet, B. (2021). The Banner of Corporate Social Responsibility: How Business Leaders Leverage CSR, NewYork: Independently Publications.
Li, Y., Gong, M., Zhang, X., Koh, L. (2018).The impact of environmental, social, and governance disclosure on firm value: The role of CEO power, Journal of British Account Review (50): 60-75.
Nadakavukaren, A., Caranavos, J. (2020). Our Global Environment: A Health Perspective, Illinois: Waveland Press,
Maqbool, S., Hurrah, S. (2020). Exploring the Bi-directional relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in Indian context, International Journal of Social Responsibility, 14(8): 155-179.
Mara, V., Nelson, H., Fabricia, S., Larissa, D. (2017). Relationship between determinant factors of disclosureof information on environmental impacts of Brazilian companies, ESTUDIOS GERENCIALES.
Prado, G., Piekarski, C., Da Luz, L., Salvador, R. (2019). Sustainable development and economic performance: Gaps and trends for future research, Journal of Sustainable Development, (28): 368-384.
Rogers, A. (2020). Human Behavior in the Social Environment: Perspectives on Development, the Life Course, and Macro Contexts, London: Routledge.
Semenova, (2021). Management control systems in response to social and environmental risk in large Nordic companies, International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 6(13): 1-14.
Seneff, S. (2021). Toxic Legacy: How the Weedkiller Glyphosate Is Destroying Our Health and the Environment, London: Chelsea Green Publishing.
Vogt, S., Pekovic, S. (2020). The fit between corporate social responsibility and corporate governance: The impact on a firm’s financial performance. Journal of Review Management Science, (15): 1095-1125.
Woo, S., Rhee, Yu, S., Rhee, H. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Employability: Empirical Evidence from Korea, Journal of Sustainability, (13): 1-14.
Zhang, Z. (2021). Investigating the effects of corporate social responsibility on financial performance, Journal of Physics Conference Series, 46(1): 69-88.
Wu, H., Huang, I. (2019). The January Effect and the Relationships between Stock Returns, Market Beta, Firm Size, and Book-to-Market, Journal of Banking and Finance, 2(2): 23-31.