Gerard Genette’s theory and the study of temporality in Mohammadi novels

Subject Areas : مطالعات نقد ادبی

sara abdoli ¹ , Alieh Yousef Fam ² , Shervin Khamseh ³

1 - PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Received: 2023-12-01 Accepted : 2024-02-08 Published : 2024-05-19

Keywords: Novel, cognitive narrative, Genette, Time in narration, Mohammadi,

Abstract :

One of the special features of oral narratives is the element of "time" as the most basic characteristic factor that represents it, i.e. "language" and what is revealed, i.e. "story". ", is studied in the narrative text. In this research, according to the approach of "Gérard Genette", who presents his theory in the three axes of order, continuity and frequency, the category of "time in the narrative" with descriptive-analytical method in the three novels of "Mohammed Hossein Mohammadi" ", the Afghan and immigrant writer was investigated. Since the time of narration is of special importance in Mohammadi's stories, which are written in a realistic style, "Mohammadi" tried to apply this narrative method in his narrative statements in all his works. Based on the timing, he narrated his stories with negative acceleration. Novels in which the narrator or in other words the main character of the story are women, have a negative momentum. The tense and hindsight are seen with the same frequency in male and female narrators.

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