Determination of thermodynamic equilibrium conditions of ethane and propane gas hydrates using a direct and fast empirical method
Subject Areas :Akbar Irandoukht 1 , hosein Brijanian 2
1 - Assistand Prof. of Chemical Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Instructor of Chemical Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Ethane Gas Hydrate, Propane Gas Hydrate, Three- Phase Equilibrium, Hydrate formation equilibrium conditions,
Abstract :
In this article, a direct and fast method was developed for determination of thermodynamic equilibrium conditions. The thermodynamic equilibrium pressure for ethane hydrate formation at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 °C and for propane hydrate formation at 2, 4 and 5 °C were experimentally determined. Comparison of the obtained data for ethane hydrate pressure to that of Deaton-Frost and also to those predicted by AQUAlibrium software showed the average absolute deviation percent of 4.56, 4.79, and 3.27, respectively. In addition, comparison of the obtained data for propane hydrae pressure to that of Deaton-Frost and HWU software, showed the average absolute deviation percent of 10.17, and 13.31, respectively.
[1] Bereces, E.M.; Aches, B.; “Gas Hydrate”, Translated by Paksy, L., Elsevier Science Publisher B.V., Amsterdam, 1983.
[2] Kianfar, E.; Hajimirzaee, S.; Faghih, S.M.; Applications, Structure, Formation, Separation Process and Thermodynamics (Chapter 8) in “Advances in Chemistry Research” Volume 62, Edited by Taylor, James C., Nova Science Publishers, 8, 233-262, 2020.
[3] Waite, W.; Boswell, R.; Dallimore, S.; “Frozen Heat a Global Outlook on Methane Gas Hydrates”, Volume 1, United Nations Environment Program, U.S., 2014.
[4] Sloan, E.D.; “Hydrate Engineering”, Edited by Bloys, J.B., Society of Petroleum Engineers Inc., Texas, 2000.
[5] Ruppel, C.; “Gas Hydrate in Nature”; Department of the Interior; U.S. Geological Survey, Fact Sheet, 2017-3080, 2018.
[6] Makogon, Y.F.; “Hydrates of Hydrocarbons”, 2nd Ed., Penn Well Publishing Co., Oklahoma, 1997.
[7] Demirbas Ayhan; Green Energy and Technology, Methane Gas Hydrate; Springer-Verlag London Limited 2010.
[8] Zhang, B.; Yu, C.; IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 300, 1-6, 2019.
[9] Bai, C.; Su, P.; Su, X.; Guo, J.; Cui, H.; Han, S.; Zhang, G.; Frontiers in Earth Science 10, 876134, 2022.
[10] Tinivella, U.; Accaino, F.; Vedova, D.B.; Geo-Marine Letters 28(2), 97-106, 2008.
[11] Asaoka, T.; Higashi, N.; Ono, M.; Matsuo, T.; Kumano, H.; Cho, H.; Okada M.; Transactions of the JSME, 80(820), 1-10, 2014
[12] Sloan, E. Dendy; Natural Gas Hydrates; SPE 23562, 1991.
[13] Dalmazzone, C.; Herzhaft, B.; Rousseau, L.; Le Parlouer, P.; SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, SPE-84315-MS, 2003.
[14] Kayode, I.; Deering, C.E.; Marriott, R.A.; Energies 13, 6295-6304, 2020.
[15] Podenko, L.S.; Nesterov, A.N.; Drachuk, A.O.; Molokitina, N.S.; Reshetnikov, A.M.; Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 86(10), 1509−1514, 2013.
[16] Sloan, E. Dendy; “Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases”, 2nd Ed., Marcel Dekker InC., New York, 1998.
[17] Sloan, E. Dendy; Carolyn, A. Koh, “Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases”, 3rd Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2008.
[18] Tohidi, B.; Burgass, R.W.; Danesh, A.; Østergaard K.K.; Todd A.C.; Improving the Accuracy of Gas Hydrate Dissociation Point Measurements, in “Gas Hydrates: Challenges for the Future”; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, New Yotk, 2000.
[19] Irandoukht, A.; Brijanian, H.; Dehghani-Mobarakeh, M.; Journal of Applied Research in Chemistry 8(2), 27-35, 1393.
[20] Østergaard, K.K.; Tohidi, B., Danesh, A.; Todd, A.C.; Burgass, R.W.; SPE Production & Facilities 15(4), 228-233, 2000.
[21] Carroll, John J.; “Natural Gas Hydrates A Guide for Engineers”, 2nd Ed., Gulf Professional Publishing, Texas, 2002.
_||_
[1] Bereces, E.M.; Aches, B.; “Gas Hydrate”, Translated by Paksy, L., Elsevier Science Publisher B.V., Amsterdam, 1983.
[2] Kianfar, E.; Hajimirzaee, S.; Faghih, S.M.; Applications, Structure, Formation, Separation Process and Thermodynamics (Chapter 8) in “Advances in Chemistry Research” Volume 62, Edited by Taylor, James C., Nova Science Publishers, 8, 233-262, 2020.
[3] Waite, W.; Boswell, R.; Dallimore, S.; “Frozen Heat a Global Outlook on Methane Gas Hydrates”, Volume 1, United Nations Environment Program, U.S., 2014.
[4] Sloan, E.D.; “Hydrate Engineering”, Edited by Bloys, J.B., Society of Petroleum Engineers Inc., Texas, 2000.
[5] Ruppel, C.; “Gas Hydrate in Nature”; Department of the Interior; U.S. Geological Survey, Fact Sheet, 2017-3080, 2018.
[6] Makogon, Y.F.; “Hydrates of Hydrocarbons”, 2nd Ed., Penn Well Publishing Co., Oklahoma, 1997.
[7] Demirbas Ayhan; Green Energy and Technology, Methane Gas Hydrate; Springer-Verlag London Limited 2010.
[8] Zhang, B.; Yu, C.; IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 300, 1-6, 2019.
[9] Bai, C.; Su, P.; Su, X.; Guo, J.; Cui, H.; Han, S.; Zhang, G.; Frontiers in Earth Science 10, 876134, 2022.
[10] Tinivella, U.; Accaino, F.; Vedova, D.B.; Geo-Marine Letters 28(2), 97-106, 2008.
[11] Asaoka, T.; Higashi, N.; Ono, M.; Matsuo, T.; Kumano, H.; Cho, H.; Okada M.; Transactions of the JSME, 80(820), 1-10, 2014
[12] Sloan, E. Dendy; Natural Gas Hydrates; SPE 23562, 1991.
[13] Dalmazzone, C.; Herzhaft, B.; Rousseau, L.; Le Parlouer, P.; SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, SPE-84315-MS, 2003.
[14] Kayode, I.; Deering, C.E.; Marriott, R.A.; Energies 13, 6295-6304, 2020.
[15] Podenko, L.S.; Nesterov, A.N.; Drachuk, A.O.; Molokitina, N.S.; Reshetnikov, A.M.; Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 86(10), 1509−1514, 2013.
[16] Sloan, E. Dendy; “Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases”, 2nd Ed., Marcel Dekker InC., New York, 1998.
[17] Sloan, E. Dendy; Carolyn, A. Koh, “Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases”, 3rd Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2008.
[18] Tohidi, B.; Burgass, R.W.; Danesh, A.; Østergaard K.K.; Todd A.C.; Improving the Accuracy of Gas Hydrate Dissociation Point Measurements, in “Gas Hydrates: Challenges for the Future”; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, New Yotk, 2000.
[19] Irandoukht, A.; Brijanian, H.; Dehghani-Mobarakeh, M.; Journal of Applied Research in Chemistry 8(2), 27-35, 1393.
[20] Østergaard, K.K.; Tohidi, B., Danesh, A.; Todd, A.C.; Burgass, R.W.; SPE Production & Facilities 15(4), 228-233, 2000.
[21] Carroll, John J.; “Natural Gas Hydrates A Guide for Engineers”, 2nd Ed., Gulf Professional Publishing, Texas, 2002.