توسعه بکارگیری عملیات های مدیریت خشکسالی توسط کشاورزان شهرستان تفرش

Subject Areas : Environmental policy and management

Maryam Bagheri ¹ ( Graduate Student of Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran )
Mehrdad Nikanami ² ( Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran )
Hossein Shabanali Fami ³ ( Department of Agricultural Development & Management, Faculty of Agricultural Economics & Development, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran )

Received: 2014-09-20 Accepted : 2015-05-30 Published : 2015-12-01

Keywords: توانمندی, خشکسالی, مدیریت خشکسالی, تفرش,

Abstract :

هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی توسعه بکارگیری عملیات­های مدیریت خشکسالی توسط کشاورزان شهرستان تفرش بود. این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی، به لحاظ کنترل و دستکاری متغیرها غیر آزمایشی و به لحاظ تحلیلی توصیفی همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمام کشاورزان شهرستان تفرش و در حدود 9061 نفر بود. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 300 نفر تعیین و ابزار اصلی مطالعه پرسشنامه بود. روایی پرسشنامه توسط پانلی از متخصصان شامل اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار و دانشگاه تهران تائید و پایایی پرسشنامه بر اساس ضریب کرنباخ آلفا معادل 848/0 تعیین گردید. نتایج آزمون همبستگی بیانگر آن بود که بین توسعه بکارگیری عملیات­های مدیریت خشکسالی و متغیرهایی از جمله تجربه فعالیت­های کشاورزی، سطح توانمندی اجتماعی کشاورزان رابطه مستقیم و معنی­داری در سطح یک درصد وجود دارد. به­علاوه بین این متغیر و سن رابطه منفی و معنی­داری در سطح یک درصد وجود داشت. نهایتا نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد متغیرهایی از جمله توسعه توانمندی­های اجتماعی کشاورزان، تجربه فعالیت­های کشاورزی و سن کشاورزان بیشترین تاثیر را بر توسعه بکارگیری عملیات­های مدیریت خشکسالی داشتند.

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