ارائه تکنیکی جدید برای ارزیابی کارایی مزارع کشاورزی با کاربرد ترکیبی تحلیل پنجرهایی دادهها و شاخص مالم کوئیست مطالعه موردی: مزارع جو شهرستان خاش
Subject Areas : Strategic planningعلی سردارشهرکی 1 , ندا علی احمدی 2
1 - استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی ، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، ایران
2 - دانشجو دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی ، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، ایران
Keywords: بهره وری, کارایی, شاخص مالم کوئیست, روش تحلیل پوششی داده ها و رویکرد تحلیل پنجره ای داده ها,
Abstract :
بخش کشاورزی به عنوان منبع اصلی در آمد اکثر کشورهای جهان در مجموعه فعالیتهای اقتصادی از اهمیتی کلیدی برخوردار است. ارتقاء بهرهوری و کارایی یکی از اساسی‌ترین اهداف در دستیابی به رشد و شکوفایی اقتصادی به‌شمار می‌آید. مساله افزایش بهرهوری از اصلی‌ترین دغدغه‌هایی است که هر بنگاه اقتصادی تولید کننده کالا و خدمات با آن مواجه بوده و ضروری است به‌هنگام برنامه‌ریزی برای توسعه هر بخشی جوانب مختلف آن در نظر گرفته شود. تحقیق حاضر با هدف تحلیل تغییرات بهرهوری عوامل تولید و اندازهگیری کارایی فنی و همچنین بهرهوری زارعین شهرستان خاش با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل پوششی پنجرهای دادهها است. بدین منظور وضعیت کارایی فنی، و بهرهوری زارعین طی دوره 95-1392 بررسی شد. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده میانگین کارایی فنی بهرهبرداران شهرستان خاش، 99/0میباشد که نسبتاً بالا است که نشاندهنده کارا بودن بهرهبردارن جوکار میباشد. همچنین با توجه به مقادیر شاخص بهرهوری مالمکوئیست نشان میدهد که میانگین تغییرات بهره وری کل برای شهرستان با مقدار 95/1 در طی دوره مذکور است. یکی از تأثیرگذارترین عامل در تغییرات بهرهوری کل در کشاورزی، تغییرات تکنولوژی بوده است. پیشنهاد میشود که برای افزایش کارایی و بهرهوری محصول جو در منطقه از فناوری جدید استفاده شود.
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