تبیین موانع بازگشت به کشاورزی ارگانیک در استان آذربایجان غربی
Subject Areas : Farm Management
1 - استادیار گروه مدیریت کشاورزی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران
Keywords: کشاورزی ارگانیک, موانع, استان آذربایجان غربی, تبدیل, کشاورزی متداول,
Abstract :
هدف از این مطالعه تبیین موانع تبدیل به کشاورزی ارگانیک در استان آذربایجان غربی بود. پژوهش حاضر یک تحقیق توصیفی – پیمایشی، بر مبنای هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی، و بر اساس گردآوری داده ها یک تحقیق میدانی است. برای دستیابی به اهداف مطالعه، گردآوری داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه و مصاحبه های عمیق از دو گروه کشاورزان ارگانیک کار و کشاورزان متداول کارانجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل 400 نفر از کشاورزان بودند که با استفاده از جدول مورگان انتخاب شدند. برای تعیین نمونه از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای استفاده شد. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی آن توسط یک گروه متخصص شامل متخصصان کشاورزی و توسعه و توسعه روستایی مورد تایید قرار گرفت. از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای اندازه گیری پایایی بخش های مختلف استفاده شد و مقدار آن 87/0 تعیین شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که موانع بازگشت به کشاورزی ارگانیک را می توان در 5 فاکتور شامل، موانع اقتصادی، موانع اجتماعی، موانع حمایتی سیاستی ، موانع اطلاع رسانی و آموزشی و موانع طبیعی طبقه بندی کرد، که این فاکتورها در مجموع 47.8٪ واریانس موانع تبدیل به کشاورزی ارگانیک را تبیین نمودند.
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