کشاورزی چندکارکردی: بازآفرینی کشاورزی به عنوان پارادیمی نوین در توسعه کشاورزی و روستایی

Subject Areas : Information and communication technology in agriculture

Hajar  Eftekhari ¹ (Young Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Vahid  Shadparvar ² (Young Researchers and Elite Club, Bandar-e Anzali Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar-e Anzali, Iran)

Received: 2018-05-06 Accepted : 2018-06-10 Published : 2018-06-01

Keywords: توسعه پایدار, کارآفرینی, امنیت غذایی, کشاورزی چندکارکردی,

Abstract :

در دهه گذشته، کشاورزی چندکارکردی به­عنوان یک مفهوم کلیدی در علم و بحث­های سیاسی در مورد آینده کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی ظهور یافته است. به­طور کلی،MFA  اشاره به این واقعیت دارد که فعالیت­های کشاورزی علاوه بر کارکرد اصلی تولید اولیه و حمایت از معیشت روستایی، مزایای دیگری نیز برای محیط زیست مانند حفظ منابع آب و خاک و افزایش امنیت غذایی به­شمار می­رود. این مقاله به بررسی سودمندی MFA به­عنوان یک مفهوم و مسیر توسعه کشاورزی از یک دیدگاه یکپارچه در چارچوب توسعه پایدار می­پردازد. در عین حال، سعی خواهد کرد تا تمایز مفهوم کشاورزی چندمنظوره و کشاورزی متداول به رویکردهای توسعه پایدار را روشن کند.

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