مقایسه روش های مختلف آبیاری براساس رویکرد ارزیابی پارامتریک در زیر حوضه چیکان و مورزیان، ایران

Subject Areas : Environmental policy and management

Masoud Masoudi ¹ ( Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Shiraz University, Iran )
Abdollah Ebrahimi ² ( Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71141-65186, Iran )
Parviz Jokar ³ ( Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71141-65186, Iran )

Received: 2016-12-14 Accepted : 2018-06-18 Published : 2018-09-01

Keywords: آبیاری قطره ای, آبیاری ثقلی, ارزیابی تناسب,

Abstract :

افزایش جمعیت انسانی منجر به افزایش تولیدات مواد غذایی می­گردد درحالی­که اراضی کشاورزی کاهش پیدا کرده­اند. بنابراین استفاده از حداکثر پتانسیل این اراضی به منظور تولید محصول بالا و بدون هر تخریب ضروری است. برای دستیابی به این هدف ارزیابی تناسب اراضی مهمترین راهکار است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش مقایسه روش­های مختلف آبیاری بر اساس سیستم ارزیابی پارامتریک در یک مساحت 100 هکتاری از زیر حوزه چیکان و مورزیان در استان فارس در جنوب ایران است. پس از تهیه نقشه واحد اراضی 10 نقطه برای نمونه­برداری انتخاب شد. ویژگی­های خاک ارزیابی و بررسی شدند. نقشه­های تناسب برای آبیاری قطره­ای و ثقلی با استفاده از سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی تهیه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که برای آبیاری ثقلی 9/71% از منطقه مورد مطالعه در طبقه نامناسب دائمی (N2) و 1/28% در طبقه نامناسب فعلی(N1)  طبقه­بندی شد. از طرف دیگر برای آبیاری قطره­ای 3/47% از منطقه در طبقه نامناسب دائمی (N2)، 5/28% در طبقه نامناسب فعلی(N1)  و 3/24% در طبقه ضعیف (S3) قرار دارد. فاکتور محدودکننده برای آبیاری قطره­ای شیب و برای آبیاری ثقلی شیب و زهکشی بودند.

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