Investigating the Causes of Inadequate Physical Activity in Girl Adolescents in Tehran Using Field Theory, 2016- A Qualitative Research

Subject Areas : Social Science Quarterly

Fatemeh Sadat Ashtari ¹ , reza Tavakoli ²

1 - M.Sc. in Health Education, School of Medical Sciences and Technology, Azad University of Research Sciences
2 - Associate Professor, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Technologies, Azad University, Science and Research Branch

Received: 2019-02-20 Accepted : 2019-05-02 Published : 2019-05-22

Keywords: background Theory, Inadequate Physical Activity, Girl Adolescents,

Abstract :

AbstractIntroduction:Patterns and habits of physical activity are maintained throughout childhood and adolescence throughout life, so to continue an active lifestyle in adulthood, active or inactive childhood can be a predictor of the type of adult lifestyle. The aim of the present study was to identify the causes of inadequate physical activity in adolescent girls in Tehran using contextual theory.materials and methods: The method of the present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of quality implementation method was of the Grand Theory type. The study population included girls aged 15 to 18 in District One of Tehran. The initial number of participants in this study was 20, and due to the theoretical saturation in the data collection process, the number of first participants was not increased. The sample method was targeted. Data analysis was performed manually by open-source and selective coding.Results: The results showed that not having time, not encouraging others, laziness, fatigue, financial problems, lack of awareness of the effects of exercise, lack of interest and motivation, lack of appreciation for sports by school, high volume of lessons and homework and engagement in other activities from Among the barriers to physical activity were adolescents.Conclusion:So conclude with two categories that include one: individual strategies (walking, exercise at home, school hours, going to the gym, goal setting, fitness, and creating interest) and two: social strategies (family support and support and encouragement). Friends and others) can provide physical activity in adolescent girls. Consequences of physical inactivity also included physical and mental problems.Keywords: Inadequate Physical Activity - Girl Adolescents - Background Theory.