Evaluation of effect planting mechanization pattern and method irrigation on consumption irrigation efficiency and wheat yield

Subject Areas : agronomy

Amin Reza Jamshidi1* ¹ ( 1- Department of Agricultural Mechanization, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran )

Received: 2017-09-06 Accepted : 2017-12-21 Published : 2018-02-20

Keywords: Wheat, Khouzestan, irrigation efficiency, System planting, flooding irrigation,

Abstract :

For evaluating the operation of two systems of planting wheat in raised bed planting with furrow irrigation in comparison with conventional planting with Flooding irrigation a testing was conducted in year of 2017-18 in Shoushtar township located in north of Khuzestan province. The attendees were conducted which induced type of planting (wet planting, dry planting), planting with line adopting on the mound (fixed furrow-spring furrow) and 3 line of planting on the mound with spaces of 60 and 75 cm in 3 line in the furrow of random complete blocks with 3 replications. Wet planting with the use of line adopting with spring furrow and spaces of 75 cm increased the operation (p< 0/01) in compares with other attendances by 33%. Also, the harvest index showed a meaning full difference on the factor of space between row and type of planting at the type of furrow (p<0/01) the most operation of seed was related with the amount of 5467 kg related to wet planting and 75 cm rows space and use of line adopting with spring furrower and the least operation with the amount of 4133 kg was related to conventional planting. The results of calculations showed that wet planting has 15% more Irrigation efficiency in compares with tool steeling and conventional planting with irrigation efficiency of 2/184 kg /m3 was the least and planting on atmospheric and 75 cm mound with irrigation efficiency with 29% difference. So, planting with wet planting in rows of 75 cm with spring furrow was the most suitable attendance in increasing operation of seed and irrigation efficiency.

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