Effect of Seed Inoculation with Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Yield and Growth faba bean (Vicia faba L.) at the Different Values of Phosphorus Fertilizers

Subject Areas : agronomy

Peyman  Sharifi ¹ (Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Zeinab  MaghbolKerdar ² (Ph.D. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.)

Received: 2021-03-11 Accepted : 2021-03-11 Published : 2020-08-22

Keywords: microorganisms, Bio-fertilizer, Phosphate Fertilizer, Pseudomonas fluorescent, Seed phosphorus content,

Abstract :

    This research carried out in a field factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications in Rasht at 2016-17 growing season. Experimental factors were including two levels of Pseudomonas fluorescent (seed inoculationand uninoculation) and six levels of phosphate fertilizer from super phosphate triple source (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 kg/ha). Pseudomonas effect was significant on pod length, number of seed per pod, number of pod per plant, hundred seed weight, dry seed yield, harvest index and phosphorous seed content (P≤ 0.01). Effect of phosphate fertilizer was significant on number of pod per plant, hundred seed weight, dry seed yield, harvest index and phosphorous seed content (P≤ 0.01). Interaction effects of two factors were significant on all of the studied traits except of harvest index (P≤ 0.01). The highest value of phosphorous seed content (355 ppm) was observed in combination treatment of 150 kg P/ha and Pseudomonas inoculation. Seed yield was 3893.3 kg/ha in combination of seed inoculation with Pseudomonas and phosphate fertilizer (90 kg/ha), which there was no significant differences with 120 and 150 kg P/ha. This fertilizer combination increased 38 percent seed yield in comparison to 90 kg/ha phosphate fertilizer and uninoculation of Pseudomonas bacteria. Overall, the inoculation with Pseudomonas bacteria and phosphate fertilizer (90 kg/ha) could achieve seed yield potential, reduce the adverse environmental impacts and save the P-fertilizer utilization.

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