Rural Attitudes toward Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies (Case Study: Hirmand Villagers)

Subject Areas : Environmental hazards and human settlements

Habibollah Sarani ¹ , Mohsen Hamidian Pour ² , Seyed Hadi Tayebnia ³

1 - M.A of Environmental Hazard, Faculty of Geography and environmental planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
2 - Faculty of Geography and environmental planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography and environmental planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

Received: 2019-05-25 Accepted : 2021-02-23 Published : 2021-06-22

Keywords: Vulnerable, Sensitivity, Expose, َAdaptation,

Abstract :

Knowledge and understanding of farmers and natives of a region about climate change and its effect. It will help a lot in making the right decisions about climate change adaptation approaches and strategies.. This research has been done by Descriptive - analytical method. The statistical population of this study consists of 16 villages with over 20 farmers (1034 households) that engaged in agricultural activities. Using the Cochran Formula, 363 households were selected as the sample population in the level of Signification of 0.5%. In order to achieve the desired goals, as well as documentary studies, a wide range of indicators were examined in three different categories: farmers' awareness of climate variability, negative impacts of climate variability and compatible, Strategies that are adapted to climate change were determined and in the framework of field studies (completed questionnaires and field surveys forms) were investigated. Spearman correlation coefficient and one sample T-test were used for data analysis in SPSS software. The findings of the study confirm that farmers in the region are aware of climate variability and have experienced its negative effects. From the respondents' point of view, the tendency of locals to find false jobs is a negative consequence of the effects of climate change, in which the farmers were unanimous. Contrary to their awareness of climate change adaptation strategies, but the livelihoods of the inhabitants of these areas are still dependent on irrigated agriculture and do not benefit from any resistant cultivation compatible with the arid, saline and low-water environment.

References:

پورطاهری، مهدی؛ سجاسی قیداری، حمدالله و صادقلو، طاهره. (1390). ارزیابی تطبیقی روش­های رتبه­بندی تکنیک مخاطرات محیطی در مناطق روستایی (مطالعه موردی: استان زنجان)، پژوهش­های روستایی، سال دوم، شماره 3.

شرفی، لیدا و زرافشانی، کیومرث. (1389). سنجش آسیب پذیری اقتصادی و اجتماعی کشاورزان در برابر خشکسالی(مطالعه موردی: گندم کاران شهرستان های کرمانشاه، صحنه و روانسر)، پژوهش های روستایی، 1(4)، 154-129.

صادقلو، طاهره و سجاسی قیداری، حمدالله (1393)، اولویت­بندی عوامل موثر بر افزایش تاب­آوری کشاورزان در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی (با تاکید بر خشکسالی) منطقه مورد مطالعه: کشاورزان روستاهای شهرستان ایجرود، مجله جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی، 3(2)، پیاپی 10، 153- 129.

عبدالله زاده، غلامحسین؛ اژدرپور، علیرضا و شریف زاده، محمدشریف. (1396). بررسی ادراک روستاییان نسبت به تغییرات اقلیمی و راهبردهای سازگاری در شهرستان زابل، جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی محیطی، 28(4)، 106-85.

قمبرعلی، رضوان؛ پاپ زن، عبدالحمید و افشارزاده، نشمیل. (1391). بررسی دیدگاه کشاورزان در خصوص تغییرات آب‌وهوا و استراتژی‌های سازگاری (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان کرمانشاه، پژوهش های روستایی، 3(11)، 213-192.

یزدان پناه، مسعود و زبیدی، طاهره. (1396). باورها و درک خطر کشاورزان استان خوزستان نسبت به تغییرات آب و هوایی، مخاطرات محیط طبیعی، 6 (14)، 140-123.

Barton, D., Morton, J., & Hendy, C. (2001). Drought contingency planning for pastoral livilhoods. Natural Resources Institute (NRI). 15. Pp. 38.

Byg, A., and Salick, J., (2009). Local perspectives on a global phenomenon—climate change in Eastern Tibetan villages. Global Environmental Change. 19, 156–166.

Cutter, Susan L.; Burton, Christopher G.; and Emrich, Christopher T. (2010) "Disaster Resilience Indicators for Benchmarking Baseline Conditions," Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management: Vol. 7: Iss. 1, Article 51. 1-22. DOI: 10.2202/1547-7355.1732.

Danielsen, F., Burgess, N.D., and Balmford, A., (2005). Monitoring matters: examining the potential of locally-based approaches. Biodiversity and Conservation 14, 2507– 2542.

Gaillard, (2007) "Resilience of traditional societies in facing natural hazards", Disaster Prevention and Management. 16(4): 522 – 544.

Gandure, S., Walker, S., Botha, J.J. (2013), Farmers' perceptions of adaptation to climate change and water stress in a South African rural community, Environmental Development, 5, 39-53.

IPCC, (2007). The Physical Science Basis: Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth assessement Report, Chpter 11 Regional Climate projections.

Laidler, G.J., (2006). Inuit and scientific perspectives on the relationship between sea ice and climate change: the ideal complement? Climatic Change. 78, 407–444.

Matyas, D., and Pelling, M., (2015). Positioning resilience for 2015: the role of resistance, incremental adjustment and transformation in disaster risk management policy. Disasters. 39(1): 1-18.

Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (Eds.). (2007). Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Tucker, C.M., Eakin, H., Castellanos, E.J., 2010. Perceptions of risk and adaptation: coffee producers, market shocks, and extreme weather in Central America and Mexico. Global Environmental Change 20, 23–32.

Van Aalst, M.K., Cannon, T., and Burton, I., (2008). Community level adaptation to climate change: the potential role of participatory community risk assessment. Global Environmental Change 18, 165–179.

Zhou, H., Wan, J., & Jia, H (2009). Resilience to natural hazards: a geographic