Evaluate and Leveling Sensitive Sites Indexes in the Planning of Passive Defenses of Country Villages (Case Study: Border Villages of Ardebil Province)

Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning Studies

Lotfallah Maleki ¹ , Bahram Imani ² , Ghasem Fathi ³ , Delavar Masoumi ⁴

1 - Non-Academic Member, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, University Of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 - MSc, Dep. of Urban Planning, invited master in geograghy group of Ardebil university mohaghegh, Ardebil, Iran
4 - MSc, Dep. of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

Received: 2018-06-26 Accepted : 2018-09-06 Published : 2020-02-20

Keywords: Passive Defense, critical location, bordervillage, Fuzzy hierarchy,

Abstract :

Passive defense means reducing vulnerability during a crisis, without using military action, and is using of unmilitary active and managical and technical. Live and Sustainable vocation and human activities depend on security in all dimensions of any society, natural and human hazards, always threaten the life, and urban and village infrastructures. Particularly in the village border of country is serious injuries probable in extreme environments Crisis times are like war. Therefore, rural protection is vital for reducing the potential damage caused by the dangers of war with method of passive defense. By reviewing the subject literature based on the natural hazard model - geographical location - human risks and demographic - geographical location - natural hazards models 16 sub-criteria were identified in terms of four main factors. These factors and sub-criteria were ranked by survey of 60 experts, university professors and experts with use of the fuzzy hierarchy process analysis. During the review of existing literature it became clear that, given the novelty of the subject, no internal or external study identified this number of criteria. The results of the research show that when considering the factors affecting the critical location in the planning of non-operational defenses of the border villages of Ardebil province, the factors of natural, human, demographic and human hazards should be considered respectively.

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