Abstract :
Brain size varied between different animals and even individuals according to body size. These variation, influence the size, form and position of ventricular system. Education of some structures of organs such as ventricular system in anatomy may be hard. With regard to the cases, in this research, we evaluated the way of providing of brain ventricular cast in Lori sheep. For this purpose, thirteen number of healthy sheep heads were used. After separation of skull roof bones, the heads fixed in fixative solution. Metal needles positioned in suitable point and leading it into the lateral ventricles. Molding materials include Silicone RTV and adhesive stone injected. After preparation of casts, the structure, form and position of brain ventricles clear and studied.
References:
1- خالداری،م. 1387. اصول پرورش گوسفند و بز. چاپ سوم. جهاد دانشگاهی واحد تهران. صفحه 132-133.
2- Arencibia, A., Rivero,M.A., Gil,F., Ramُrez,J.A., Corbera,J.A., Ramُrez.G. and Vazquez, J.M., 2005. Anatomy of the Cranioencephalic Structures of the Camel(CamelusdromedariusL.) by Imaging Techniques: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Anatomy, Histology and Embryology.34:52-55.
3- Aultman,A., Blythe,J., Soweder,H., Trotter, R and Raoof,A., 2003. Enhancing the value of organ silicone casts in human gross anatomy education. Journal of the International Society for Plastination. 18: 9-13.
4- Brakkee, J.H., Wiegant, V.M and Gispen, W.H .,1979. A simple technique for rapid implantation of a permanent cannula into the rat brain ventricular system. Laboratory Animal Science. 29 (1): 78-81.
5- Dyce, K. M., Sack, W. O. and Wensing, C. J. G .,1995. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 665-669.
6- Finlay, B.L., Darlington, R.B and Nicastro,N.,2001. Developmental structure in brain evolution. Behavioral and brain sciences. 24: 263–308.
7- Getty, R .,1975. Sisson and Grossman's The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5th ed. W. B. Saunders company. USA.pp.205-224.
8- Grondin,G., Sianothai,A and Olry,R .2000. In Situ Ventricular Casts of S10 Plastinated Human Brains. Journal of International Society of Plastination. 15(1):18-21.
9- Jung-Woo,N., Chi-Bong, C., Dong-cheol,W., Kyung-Nam, R., Eun-Hee, K., Hwa-Seok, C., Do-Wan, L., Bo-Young, C and Hwi-Yool, K.,2011. Evaluation of Hydrocephalic Ventricular Alterations in Maltese Dogs Using Low Field MRI. International Journal of Applied Research of Veterinary Medicine.9 (1): 58-67.
10- Kӧnig, H.E and Liebich, H.G .,2007. Veterinary anatomy of domestic mammals, textbook and colour atlas. 3rd ed. Schattauer Gmbh, Germany. pp.489-523.
11- Levinger, I. M .,1971. The cerebral ventricles of the rat. Journal of Anatomy. 108(3): 447-451.
12- Levinger, I. M .,1971. Special features of the rabbit cerebroventricular system, studied by the casting method. Journal of Anatomy. 109(3): 527-533.
13- Levinger, I. M and Keden, J.,1974. A method for the evaluation of the surface area of cerebral ventricles in animals. Journal of Anatomy.117(3): 481-485.
14- Roberts, T., McGreevy, P and Valenzuela,M .,2010. Human induced rotation and reorganization of the brain of domestic dogs. PLoS ONE. 5(7): 1-7.
_||_