Ethical and moral themes in the utopia of Saadi in Boostan and its comparison with Imam Ali’s Nahjolbalaghe

Subject Areas : شاهنامه

ferydon tahmasbi ¹

1 - * Assistant professor of the persian language and literature, Islamic Azad university, Shoushtar branch.

Received: 2017-12-17 Accepted : 2017-12-17 Published : 2013-02-19

Keywords: utopia, Nahjolbalaghe, Saadi’s Boostan, Moral Themes,

Abstract :

An attempt was made to compare some moral and educational themes of Saadi’s Boostan that has been emphasized in his utopia with those moral themes in Nahjolbalaghe of Imam Ali (AS). Boostan is a valuable social Masnavi in which the poet depicted the world in such a way that it should be. The moral themes of human beings that have been suggested in the book bring happiness and prosperity for human and prepare them to live in utopia. Saadi designed his utopia under the influence of Islamic human values, Nahjolbalaghe and Quran that they are the most complete models and patterns. Saadi is one of the poets and authors who have been influenced by Nahjolbalaghe.The amount of this effectiveness for his work has surprised researchers. This study is trying to answer this question. Did Saadi pay attention to religious text in Boostan, particularly Nahjolbalaghe, and how much is the amount of this effectiveness in the area of ethical and moral themes?

References:

 

1- قرآن کریم

2- نهج‌البلاغه .(1387). ترجمة محمد دشتی، قم: انتشارات امام عصر.

3- اصیل، حجت‌اله .(1371). آرمان‌شهر در اندیشة ایرانی، تهران: نشر نی.

4- زرین‌کوب، عبدالحسین .(1386). حدیث خوش سعدی، تهران: سخن.

5- سعدی، شیخ مصلح‌الدین .(1368). گلستان، تصحیح غلامحسین یوسفی، تهران: خوارزمی.

6- ------------------ .(1369). بوستان، تصحیح غلامحسین یوسفی، تهران: خوارزمی.

7- ------------------- .(1372). کلیات سعدی، بر اساس طبع محمدعلی فروغی، تصحیح بهاء‌الدین خرمشاهی، تهران: انتشارات دوستان.

8- شهیدی، سیدجعفر. (1379). علی از زبان علی، تهران: دفتر نشر فرهنگ اسلامی.

9- علیقلی, محمدمهدی .(1379). سیمای نهج‌البلاغه، تهران: نشر تاریخ و فرهنگ.

10- فیض کاشانی محسن .(1369). اخلاق حسنه، ترجمة محمد باقر ساعدی، تهران: انتشارات پیام‌ آزادی.

11- مسعودی، ابوالحسن علی‌بن حسین .(1370). مُروج‌الذَّهب، ترجمة ابوالقاسم پاینده، ج 1و2، تهران: علمی و فرهنگی.

12- معبودی، زهرا. (1386). جامعه‌شناسی در آثار سعدی، تهران: تیرگان.

13- وفایی، عباسعلی و کاردل ایلواری رقیه.(1390). «اشتراکات آموزه‌های اخلاقی بوستان سعدی و دیوان امام‌ علی (ع)»، فصلنامة تخصصی ادبیات تعلیمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان، سال سوم، شمارة دهم، صص 28-1.

 

References:

1- Holy Quran.

2- Nahj-El-balaghah, (1387), translated by Mohhamad Dashti, Qom, Imam-e Asr publication.

3- Asil, Hojat-El-Allah (1371), Utopia in Iranian thought, Terhran, Ney publication.

4- Zarrinkoob, Abd-El-Hossein (1386), Sa'di's sweet words, Tehran, Sokhan publication.

5- Saadi, Sheikh Mosleh-El-din (1368), Golestan, corrected by gholamhossein – yousefi,  Tehran, Qarazmi publication.

6- Saadi, Sheikh Mosleh-El-din (1369), Boostan, correted by Golamhossein Yososoofi ,  Tehran, Qarazmi publication.

7.Saadi, Sheikh Mosleh-El-din (1372), Sa’di’s Kolliat (Genaralities), impressed by Mohammad Ali Froughi, revised by Baha-El-Khorramshahi, Tehran, Doostan publication.

8 -Shahidi, Seyyed Ga'far(1379), Ali in the Language of Ali, , Tehran, Farhang-e-Islami publication office.

9- Ali Gholi, Mohhamad Mehdi (1379), Spotlight of Nahj-El-balaghah, Tehran, Tarikh Va Farhang publication.

10- Feyz Kashani, Mohsen (1369), good ethics, translated by Mohammad Bagher Sa'edi, Tehran, Payam-e-azadi publication.

11- Mas’oudi, Abu-El-Hassan Ali- Ibn-Hossein (1370), Moravvej-El-zahab, translated by Abu-El-ghasem Payandeh, , Tehran, Elmi Va Farhangi publication.

12- Ma'boudi, Zahra (1386), sociology in Sa'di's works, Tehran, Tirgan publication.

13- Vafaei, Abas Ali and Kardel Iblvari Roghayyeh (1390), common moral doctrines of Sa'di's Boostan and Imam Ali's (peace be upon him) Divan (verse collection), specialized seasonally of didactic literature of Islamic Azad university, Dehaghan branch, 3^rd year, No.10.pp1-28