Investigate the physiological, biochemical, and productivity aspects of crops to cold stress
Subject Areas : Stress Physiology
Roghiyeh Farzi Aminabad
1
,
Safar Nasrollahzadeh
2
1 -
2 -
Keywords: Cold, Chilling, Freezing, ICE1, COR Genes,
Abstract :
Cold stress is one of the environmental stresses that affects the growth, development, and productivity of crops in various climates. Understanding the physiological and biochemical mechanisms by which plants respond to this stress can improve their growth and development. Cold stress can be categorized into two types: freezing stress and chilling stress. Freezing stress occurs when the temperature drops below 0 °C, while chilling stress occurs when the temperature ranges between 0 and 15 °C. Cold stress leads to the destruction or alteration of membrane proteins, causing a loss of membrane fluidity. This stress also increases the production of oxygen free radicals (ROS), which attack and destroy cell membranes. If cold stress persists, it can ultimately result in plant death. The ICE1-CBF-COR transcription cascade serves as a major signaling pathway activated in response to cold stress in plants. This cascade involves the induction of CBF genes, which encode transcription factors that bind to the promoter of COR genes, initiating their transcription. Enzymes such as SOD, APX, CAT, and GR exhibit increased activity in response to low temperatures. Additionally, the accumulation of MDA can serve as an indicator of oxidative stress sensitivity and cold tolerance. Cold stress has detrimental effects on crop yield formation. It initially impairs the reproductive phase of plants, ultimately leading to reduced final yields.
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Huang, X., H. Shi, Z. Hu, A. Liu, E. Amombo, L. Chen and J. Fu, 2017. ABA is involved in regulation of cold stress response in bermudagrass. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 1613.
Hu, Y. R., Y. J. Jiang, X. Han, H. P. Wang, J. J. Pan and D. Q. Yu, 2017. Jasmonate regulates leaf senescence and tolerance to cold stress: Crosstalk with other phytohormones. Journal of Experimental Botany, 68: 13611369.
Hu, Y., L. Jiang, F. Wang and D. Yu, 2013. Jasmonate regulates the inducer of cbf expression-C-repeat binding factor/DRE binding factor1 cascade and freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 25: 2907-2924.
Hurry, V. M and N. P. Huner, 1992. Effect of cold hardening on sensitivity of winter and spring wheat leaves to short-term photoinhibition and recovery of photosynthesis. Plant Physiology, 100: 1283-1290.
Hussain, H. A., S. Hussain, A. Khaliq, U. Ashraf, S. A. Anjum, S. Men and L. Wang, 2018.Chilling and drought stresses in crop plants: implications, cross talk, and potential management opportunities. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9: 393.
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Jarzabek, M., P. M. Pukacki and K. Nuc, 2009. Cold-regulated proteins with potent antifreeze and cryoprotective activities in spruces (Picea spp.). Cryobiology, 58: 268-274.
Kidokoro, S., K. Hayashi, H. Haraguchi, T. Ishikawa, F. Soma, I. Konoura, S. Toda, J. Mizoi, T. Suzuki and K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, 2021. Posttranslational regulation of multiple clock-related transcription factors triggers cold-inducible gene expression in Arabidopsis. proceedings of the national academy of sciences, india section b. Biological Sciences, 118: e2021048118
Kosova, K., I. T. Prasil and P. Vitamvas, 2008. The relationship between vernalization and photo periodically-regulated genes and the development of frost tolerance in wheat and barley. Biologia Plantarum, 52: 601-615.
Krupa, Z., G. Oquist and P. Gustafsson. 1990. Photoinhibition and Recovery of Photosynthesis in psbA Gene Inactivated Strains of cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans. Plant Physiology, 93: 1-6.
Lantzouni, O., A. Alkofer, P. Falter-Braun and C. Schwechheimer, 2020. Growth-regulating factors interact with DELLAs and regulate growth in cold stress. The Plant Cell, 32: 1018-1034.
Lei, Y. A. N., T. Shah, Y. Cheng, L. Ü. Yan, X. K. Zhang and X. L. Zou, 2019. Physiological and molecular responses to cold stress in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18: 2742-2752.
Lenka, S. K., S. K. Muthusamy, V. Chinnusamy and K. C. Bansal, 2018. Ectopic expression of rice PYL3 enhances cold and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Molecular Biotechnology, 60: 350-361.
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