تأثیرات جاذب‌های مختلف سموم بر میزان دیازینون باقیمانده در تفاله انگور سفید، تولید و ترکیب شیر و بقایای سم در بزهای شیرده مهابادی

Subject Areas : Camel

ب.  پور‌محمود ¹ (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran)
ر.  پیرمحمدی ² (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran)
ح.  خلیل‌وندی بهروزیار ³ (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran)

Received: 2018-11-17 Accepted : 2019-03-16 Published : 2019-12-01

Keywords: دیازینون, تفاله انگور, تولید شیر, بز مهابادی, جاذب سموم,

Abstract :

امروزه تحقیقات نشان می‏دهد که بهترین و در عین ‌حال باصرفه‌ترین شیوه کاهش بروز اختلالات مربوط به سموم دفع آفات و یا جلوگیری از انتقال این سموم به شیر و سایر فرآورده‏های دامی، استفاده از مواد جاذب و یا مواد باند‌کننده است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیرگذاری جاذب‏های مختلف سموم (مایکوفیکس پلاس-بیوتوکس-بیو‏اسید) بر میزان سم دیازینون باقی‌مانده در تفاله انگور و اثرات آنها بر تولید و ترکیب شیر و بقایای سم در شیر انجام گرفت. در این مطالعه از 20 رأس بز شیرده نژاد مهابادی با 4 تیمار آزمایشی و 5 تکرار در قالب طرح آماری کاملاً تصادفی استفاده شد. میزان تولید شیر به ‌صورت معنی‌داری تحت تأثیر جاذب‏های بیوتوکس و مایکوفیکس پلاس قرار گرفت (05/0P<). جاذب‏ها نقش مثبت و معنی‏داری در کاهش سم دیازینون خوراک داشتند (05/0P<). در عین‌ حال جاذب بیوتوکس در جیره‏های غذایی با سطوح بالای تفاله انگور بیشترین کاهش سم دیازینون را داشت. میزان سم دیازینون انتقال‌یافته به شیر تحت تأثیر تیمار بیوتوکس و بیو‏اسید کاهش معنی‏داری داشت (05/0P<) و کمتر از استاندارد بین‌المللی باقی‌مانده دیازینون در شیر بود.به ‌طورکلی نتایج نشان داد که ترکیبات جاذب سموم در جیره‏های دارای سطوح بالای تفاله انگور مقادیر سم دیازینون را کاهش داده و علاوه بر تضمین سلامتی و افزایش کارایی تولید شیر، سبب تولید محصول سالم‏تری می‏گردد. در این تحقیق بیشترین تأثیر در کاهش دیازینون باقیمانده در شیر در جاذب بیوتوکس و بیواسید بود.

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