ارزش تغذیهای بالقوه گونههای علوفه چریدنی حبوبات منتخب در نیجریه با استفاده از روش آزمایشگاهی تولید گاز
Subject Areas : Camelآ.آ. نجیدا 1 , آ.اً. اًلافادهان 2 , اچ.آ. آلکالی 3
1 - Department of Animal Science, Federal University, Kashere, P.M.B. 0182, Gombe State, Nigeria
2 - Department of Animal Science, University of Abuja, P.M.B. 117, Abuja, Nigeria
3 - Department of Animal Science, Federal University, Kashere, P.M.B. 0182, Gombe State, Nigeria
Keywords: تولید گاز, تجزیهپذیری, چراها, خوراکدهی, آزمایشگاهی,
Abstract :
ترکیب شیمیایی و تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی برخی از گونههای چریدنی حبوبات ارزیابی شدند. پروتئین خام (CP) در Pterocarpus erinaceus در بالاترین سطح بود (05/0>P). فیبر محلول در شوینده خنثی، فیبر محلول در شوینده اسیدی و تانن تغلیظ شده کُل (TCT) در Erythrina senegalensis در بالاترین سطح قرار داشت (05/0>P). بیشترین مقدار لیگنین محلول در شوینده اسیدی در Parkia biglobosaوکمترین مقدارآن درAcacia seyal مشاهده شد.بالاترین مقدار تجزیهپذیری آزمایشگاهی ماده خشک (IVOMD) درDesmodium relatinum (87/11 درصد) و کمترین مقدار آن در Fadhebia albida (29/74 درصد) به دست آمد. بالاترین حجم تولید گاز در 96 ساعت متعلق به Pterocarpus erinaceus (g DM 200/mg 33/29=GP) و کمترین آن مربوط به Parkia biglobosa (g DM 200/mL 00/2) بوده است. مقدار GP حاصل از بخش محلول (a) و حجم گاز تولیدی (mL) در زمان t (Y) در Pterocarpus erinaceus و Erythrina senegalensis در بالاترین سطح بوده است. بیشترین مقدار تولید گاز حاصل از بخش نامحلول ولی تجزیهپذیر (b) و GP بالقوه (b + a) در Dicrostachys cinerea مشاهده شده است. نرخ GP (c) بین چراهای مختلف بدون الگویی مشخص تغییر نمود. CP چراها با زمان انکوباسیون در همه ساعتها و کلیه ویژگیهای تخمیر (a، c و Y) همبستگی مثبت معنیداری داشت. فیبر محلول در شوینده خنثی (NDF) همبستگی مثبتی با زمانهای انکوباشیون و a، b + a و c نشان داد. فیبر محلول در شوینده اسیدی (ADF) همبستگی منفی با ساعتهای انکوباسیون داشته ولی با خصوصیات تخمیر گازی رابطه مثبتی داشت. لیگنین محلول در شوینده اسیدی (ADL) و IVOMD همبستگی ضعیفی با ساعتهای انکوباسیون داشتند ولی رابطه آنها با برخی از ویژگیهای تخمیر قوی بود. تانن تغلیظ شده کُل (TCT) همبستگی مثبتی با زمان انکوباسیون 6، 12 ، 24 و 96 ساعت داشته ولی رابطهاش با ویژگیهای تخمیر مثبت ولی ضعیف بوده است. محتوای فنلی همبستگی مثبت و قوی با زمان انکوباسیون 3، 6، 12 و 24 ساعت و a، c و Y داشت. بر مبنای CP نسبتاً بالا، سطوح متوسط فیبر و محتوای پایین تانن تغلیظ شده، میتوان نتیجه گرفت که علوفه حبوبات چرایی پتانسیل تغذیهای جهت خوراکدهی به نشخوارکنندگان در مناطق حارهای را دارند.
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