Effects of Partial Replacement of Soybean Meal with Corn Gluten Meal, Fish Meal, or Their Combination on Dairy Calves’ Performance and Insulin Concentration

Subject Areas : Camel

S.  Avakh ¹ (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran)
M.  Khodaei-Motlagh ² (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran)
M.  Kazemi-Bonchenari ³ (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran)

Received: 2020-05-17 Accepted : 2020-10-15 Published : 2021-09-01

Keywords:

References:

Ali C.S., Din I., Sharif M., Nisa M., Javaid A., Hashmi N. and Sarwar M. (2009). Supplementation of ruminally protected proteins and amino acids: Feed consumption, digestion and performance of cattle and sheep. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 11, 477-482.

Amanlou H., Farahani T.A. and Farsuni N.E. (2017). Effects of rumen undegradable protein supplementation on productive performance and indicators of protein and energy metabolism in Holstein fresh cows. J. Dairy Sci. 100, 3628-3640.

Baker D.H. (2000). Nutritional constraints to use of soy products by animal. Pp. 1-12 in Soy in animal nutrition. J.K. Drackley Ed. Federation Animal Science Society, Savory, Illinois, USA.

Barthel A. and Schmollm D. (2003). Novel concepts in insulin regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis. Anim. J. Physiol. 285, 685-692.

Batista E.D., Detmann E., Titgemeyer E.C., Filho S.C.V., Valadares R.F.D., Prates L.L., Rennó L.N. and Paulino M.F. (2016). Effects of varying ruminally undegradable protein supplementation on forage digestion, nitrogen metabolism, and urea kinetics in Nellore cattle fed low-quality tropical forage. J. Anim. Sci. 94, 201-216.

Brameld J.M., Atkinson J.L., Saunders J.C., Pell J.M., Buttery P.J. and Gilmour R.S. (1996). Effects of growth hormone administration and dietary protein intake on insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone receptor mRNA Expression in porcine liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue. J. Anim. Sci. 74, 1832-1841.

Breier B.H., Gluckman P.D. and Bass J.J. (1988). Plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin in the infant calf: ontogeny and influence of altered nutrition. J. Endocrinol. 119, 43-50.

Broderick G.A. and Craig W.M. (1980). Effect of heat-treatment on ruminal degradation and escape, and intestinal digestibility of cottonseed meal protein. J. Nutr. 110, 2381-2389.

Brosnan J.T. and Brosnan M.E. (2006). The sulfur-containing amino acids: An overview. J. Nutr. 136, 1636-1640.

Bruckental I., Abramson S.M., Zamwel S.M., Adin G. and Ariel A. (2002). Effect of dietary undegradable crude protein level on total nonstructural carbohydrate (TNC) digestibility and milk yield and composition of dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 76, 71-79.

Bunnakit K. and Khampa S. (2011). Effect of rumen undegradable protein levels on performance of Thai native × Brahman beef cattle. Pakistan J. Nutr. 10, 1163-1167.

Butler S.T., Marr A.L., Pelton S.H., Radcliff R.P., Lucy M.C. and Butler W.R. (2003). Insulin restores GH responsiveness during lactation-induced negative energy balance in dairy cattle: Effects on expression of IGF-I and GH receptor 1A. J. Endocrinol. 176, 205-217.

Cebra C.K., Gerry F.B., Getzy D.M. and Fettman M.J. (1997). Hepatic lipidosis in anorectic lactating Holstein cattle. A retrospective study of serum biochemical abnormalities. J. Vet. Int. Med. 4, 231-237.

Cecava M.J., Merchen N.R., Berger L.L., Mackie R.I. and Fahey G.C. (1991). Effects of dietary energy level and protein source on nutrient digestion and ruminal nitrogen metabolism in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 69, 2230-2243.

Davis S.L. (1972). Plasma levels of prolactin, growth hormone, and insulin in sheep following the infusion of arginine, leucine, and phenylalanine. Endocrinology. 91, 549-555.

Deelen S.M., Leslie K.E., Steele M.A., Eckert E., Brown H.E. and DeVries T.J. (2016). Validation of a calf-side β-hydroxybutyrate test and its utility for estimation of starter intake indairy calves around weaning. J. Dairy Sci. 9, 7624-7633.

DePeters E.J. and Cant J.P. (1992). Nutritional factors influencing the nitrogen composition of bovine milk: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 75, 2043-2070.

Dimitriadis G., Mitrou P., Lambadiari V., Maratou E. and Raptis S.A. (2011). Insulin effects in muscle and adipose tissue. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 93, 52-59.

Docherty K. and Clark A.R. (1994). Nutrient regulation of insulin gene expression. FASEB J. 8, 20-27.

Doppenberg J. and Palmquist D.L. (1991). Effect of dietary fat level on feed intake, grwth, plasma metabolites and hormones of calves fed dry or liquid diets. Livest. Prod. Sci. 29, 151-158.

Drackley J.K., Bartlett K.S. and Blome R.M. (2002). Protein content of milk replacers and calf starters for replacement calves. Available at: www.livestocktrail.uiuc.edu/dairynet/paperDisplay.cfm?Conte ntID=339.

Elsabagh M., Ishikake M. and Sakamoto Y. (2018). Postruminal supply of amino acids enhances ghrelin secretion and lipid metabolism in feed deprived sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 89, 1663-1672.

Elsasser T.H., Rumsey T.S. and Hammond A.C. (1989). Influence of diet on basal and growth hormone-stimulated plasma concentrations of IGF-I in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 67, 128-141.

Farahani T.A., Amanlou H. and Kazemi Bonchenari M. (2017). Effects of shortening the close up period length coupled with increased supply of metabolizable protein on performance and metabolic status of multiparous Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 100, 6199-6217.

Felisberto N.R.O., Rodrigues M.T., Bomfim M.A.D., Matos R.S. and Cordeiro A.G.P.C. (2011). Effects of different sources of protein on digestive characteristics, microbial, efficiency and nutrient flow in dairy goats. Rev. Bras. Zootec. 40, 2228-2234.

Flis S.A. and Wattiaux M.A. (2005). Effects of parity and supply of rumen degraded and undegraded protein on production and nitrogen balance in Holesteins. J. Dairy Sci. 88, 2096-2106.

Furman-Fratczak K., Rzasa A. and Stefaniak T. (2011). The influence of colostral immunoglobulin concentration in heifer calves' serum on their health and growth. J. Dairy Sci. 94, 5536-5543.

Garlick P.J. (2004). The nature of human hazards associated with excessive intake of amino acids. J. Nutr. 134, 1633-1639.

Gerrits W.J.J. and Blum J.W. (1998). A role of protein intake in the development of insulin resistance in preruminant calves. Pp. 310 in Symp. Growth Rumin. Basic Aspect. Theor. Pract. Future. Berne, Switzerland.

Guyton A.C. and Hall J.E. (2000). Textbook of Medical Physiology. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Hadley M.E. (2000). Endocrinology. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Hargrove D.M., Rogers Q.R. and Morris J.G. (1985). Leucine and isoleucine requirements of the kitten. British J. Nutr. 52, 595-605.

Hugi D., Bruckmaier R.M. and Blum J.W. (1997). Insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, glucosuria, and galactosuria in intensively milk-fed calves: Dependency on age and effects of high lactose intake. J. Anim. Sci. 75, 469-482.

Jahani-Moghadam M., Amanlou H. and Nikkhah A. (2009). Metabolic and productive response to ruminal protein degradability in early lactation cows fed untreated or xylose-treated soybean meal-based diets. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 93, 777-786.

Kazemi-Bonchenari M., Dehghan-Banadaky M., Fattahnia F., Saleh-Bahmanpour A., Jahani-Moghadam M. and Mirzaei M. (2020). Effects of linseed oil and rumen-undegradable protein: Rumen-degradable protein ratio on performance of Holstein dairy calves. British J. Nutr. 123, 1247-1257.

Kazemi-Bonchenari M., Falahati R., Poorhamdollah M., Heidari S.R. and Pezeshki A. (2018). Essential oils improved weight gain, growth and feed efficiency of young dairy calves fed 18 or 20% crude protein starter diets. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 102(3), 552-661.

Kazemi-Bonchenari M., Mirzaei M., Jahani-Moghadam M., Soltani A., Mahjoubi E. and Patton R.A. (2016). Interactions between levels of heat-treated soybean meal and prilled fat on growth, rumen fermentation, and blood metabolites of Holstein calves. J. Anim. Sci. 94, 4267-4275.

Khan M.A., Lee H.J., Lee W.S., Kim H.S., Ki K.S., Hur T.Y., Suh G.H., Kang S.J. and Choi Y.J. (2007). Structural growth, rumen development, and metabolic and immune responses of Holstein male calves fed milk through step-down and conventional methods. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 3376-3387.

Koenig K.M., Rode L.M., Knight C.D. and Vasquez-anon M. (2002). Rumen degradation and availability of various amounts of liquid methionine hydroxyl analog in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85, 930-938.

Kohn R.A., Dinnen M.M. and Russek-Cohen E. (2005). Using blood urea nitrogen to predict nitrogen excretion and efficiency of nitrogen utilization in cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs and rats. J. Anim. Sci. 83, 879-889.

Labussiere E., Dubois S., Van Milgen J., Bertrand G. and Noblet J. (2008). Effects of dietary crude protein on protein and fat deposition in milk-fed veal calves. J. Dairy Sci. 91, 4741-4754.

Mentschel J., Leiser R., Mulling C., Pfarrer C. and Claus R. (2001). Butyric acid stimulates rumen mucosa development in the calf mainly by a reduction of apoptosis. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 55, 85-102.

NRC. (2001). Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7^th Ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA.

Ozkaya S. and Toker M.T. (2012). Effect of amount of milk fed, weaning age and starter protein level on growth performance in Holstein calves. Arch. Tierz. 55(3), 234-244.

Pattanaik A.K., Sastry V.R.B., Katiyar R.C. and Murari L. (2003). Effects of grain processing and dietary protein degradability on N metabolism, energy balance and methane production in young calves. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 16(10), 1443-1450.

Richardel P.T. (2004). Effects of dietary protein level and fish meal on growth and hormonal status of weaned dairy calves. MS Thesis. Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, United States.

SAS Institute. (2004). SAS^®/STAT Software, Release 9.4. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. USA.

Sekine J., Kamel H.E.M., Hisinuma M., Nasir A., Fadel El-Seed M.A., Morita S., Hanada M. and Kondo S. (2004). Effect of protein sources with different rumen degradability in a diet on the efficiency of utilization of metabolizable energy by calves. Arch. Tierz. 47, 325-335.

Shen Z., Seyfert H.M., Lohrke B., Schneider F., Zitnan R. and Chudy A. (2004). An energy-rich diet causes rumen papillae proliferation associated with more IGF type 1 receptors and increased plasma IGF-1 concentrations in young goats. J. Nutr. 134, 11-17.

Shimomura Y., Murakami T., Nakai N., Nagasaki M. and Harris R.A. (2004). Exercise promotes BCAA supplementation on skeletal muscle during exercise. J. Nutr. 134, 1583-1587.

Siddons R.C., Paradine J., Gale D.L. and Evans R.T. (1985). Estimation of the degradability of dietary protein in the sheep rumen by in vivo procedures. British J. Nutr. 54, 545-561.

Srinivasan M., Laychok S.G., Hill D.J. and Patel M.S. (2003). Neonatal nutrition: Metabolic programming of pancreatic islets and obesity. Exp. Boil. Med. 228, 15-23.

Stamey J.A., Janovick N.A., Kertz A.F. and Drackley J.K. (2012). Influence of starter protein content on growth of dairy calves in an enhanced early nutrition program. J. Dairy Sci. 95, 3327-3336.

Sun F., Cao Y., Cai C., Li S., Yu C. and Yao J. (2016). Regulation of nutritional metabolism in transition dairy cows: Energy homeostasis and health in response to post ruminal choline and methionine. PLoS One. 11, e0160659.

Weaver D.M., Tyler J.W., VanMetre D.C., Hostetler D.E. and Barrington G.M. (2000). Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. J. Vet. Int. Med. 14, 569-577.

Weekes T.L., Luimes P.H. and Cant J.P. (2006). Responses to amino acid imbalances and deficiencies in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89, 2177-2187.

Wester T.J., Lobley G.E., Birine L.M. and Lomax M.A. (2000). Insulin stimulates phenylalanine uptake across the hind limb in fed lambs. J. Nutr. 130, 608-611.

Widyobroto B.P., Rochijan F.S., Pradana and Yusiati L.M. (2018). Effect of different rumen undegraded protein level on feed consumption, nutrient digestion, body weight and body condition score in early lactating dairy cattle. J. Biol. Sci. 18(2), 247-253.

Yari M., Baharifar M., Alizadeh Masuleh A. and Mousaie A. (2018). Growth performance, feeding behavior and physiological responses of young growing Holstein male calves to dietary chromium-methionine (Cr-Met) supplementation related to body weight and age. Iranian J. Appl. Anim. Sci. 8(3), 415-422.