عملکرد رشد، پروفایل هماتولوژیکی و معدنی گوسالههای پس از شیرگیری تحت تأثیر توسط مکمل کنسانتره‌ای پلت شده حاوی روغن‌های ضروری و پروبیوتیک‌ها

Subject Areas : Camel

ب.م.و.ت. گادینگ ¹ , ا. آگوس ² , ا. ایراوان ³ , پ. پانجونو ⁴

1 - Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia|Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Fisheries, Sulawesi Barat University, Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia
2 - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3 - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
4 - Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Received: 2019-08-29 Accepted : 2019-10-30 Published : 2020-09-01

Keywords: رشد, کلسیم-فسفر, مکمل کنستانتره, گوساله‌های دورگه, بازدهی جیره, پروفایل هماتولوژیکی,

Abstract :

دو فاکتور آزمایشگاهی (جیره تیمار با و بدون مکمل کنسانتره‌ای پلت شده (PCS) و جنس) در گوساله‌های هیبرید پس از شیرگیری برای بررسی آثار آنها روی عملکرد، پروفایل خونی و غلظت مواد معدنی پلاسما مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. 24 گوساله پس از شیرگیری بر اساس جنسیت (هم نر هم ماده) دسته­بندی شدند و به شکل تصادفی به دو تیمار جیره‌ای که شامل جیره گروه اولیه شاهد بدون حضور PCS (CON) و دومین جیره CON با اضافه حضور 20 درصد PCS (PCS) بودند توزیع شدند. نتایج نشان داد که گوساله‌های دریافت کننده PCS رشد روزانه و ضریب تبدیل بالاتر، بنابراین وزن نهایی بالاتر در مقایسه با CON (P<0.01) داشتند. این نتایج می‌تواند در ارتباط با مصرف انرژی بالاتر در گروه PCS (P<0.05) باشد اگرچه ماده خشک مصرفی (DMI) مشابه بود (P>0.05). اثرات متقابل بر عملکرد گوساله‌ها، هماتولوژی، و غلظت مواد معدنی پلاسما شناسایی نشد (P>0.05). پروفایل هماتولوژی و غلظت مواد معدنی پلاسما توسط تیمار جیره‌ای، جنس و اثرات متقابل آنها (P>0.05) به جز برای هموگلوبین در گروه PCS که بالاتر از گروه CON بود (P<0.05) تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفتند. برای نتیجه، مخلوط پروبیوتیک‌ها، روغن‌ها ضروری و پرمیکس معدنی در ترکیب داده شده 20 درصد PCS اثر سودمند هم­افزایی را نشان داد همانطور که در بهبود عملکرد گوساله‌ها نشان داده شده است (برای مثال رشد روزانه، ضریب تبدیل و وزن بدن نهایی) بدون تأثیر پروفایل ترکیب خونی و همچنین غلظت‌های کلسیم و فسفر پلاسما.

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