Effect of Thyroid Activity Modulation on Some Histological and Biochemical Aspects in Broiler Chicks

Subject Areas : Camel

I. El-Wardany ¹ , E.F. El-Daly ² , A.H. Abd El-Gawad ³ , A.E.A. Hemid ⁴ , N.A. Abd El-Azeem ⁵

1 - Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shobra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt
2 - Department of Animal Production, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
3 - Department of Animal Production, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
4 - Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shobra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt
5 - Department of Animal Production, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Received: 2011-05-23 Accepted : 2011-07-15 Published : 2012-12-01

Keywords:

References:

Abdelatif A.N. and Elkhair M.N. (2009). Effect of seasonal change in the thermal environment on physiological responses of unsexed broilers to dietary supplementation of antithyroid drug carbimazole. Middle-East J. Scientific Res. 4(2), 122-126.
Akhlaghi A. and Zamiri M.J. (2007). Effect of transient prepubertal hypothyroidism on serum testosterone level and seminal characteristics of chickens.Iranian J. Vet. Res. 8(1), 23-31.
Akiba Y., Jensen L.S., Bart C.R. and Kraeling R.R. (1982). Plasma estradiol, thyroid hormones and liver lipids determination in birds. J. Nutr. 112, 299-308.
Atkinson D.E. and Walton A.W. (1974). The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter. Interaction with feedback modifier. Biochem. (7), 4030-4034.
Blem C.R. (1990). Avian energy storage. Pp. 59-113 in Current Ornithology. D.M. Power, Ed. vol. 7. Plenum, New york.
Buyse J., Decuypere E. and Simon J. (1990). The effect of thyroid hormone status on plasma glucose-insulin interrelationship in broiler chickens. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 30(6), 683-692.
Chopra G.N., Chua-Teco J.B., Eisenberg W.M. and Solomon D.H. (1982). Structure-activity relationship of inhibition of hepatic monodeiodination of thyroxine to 3,5,3-triodothyronine by thiouracil and related compounds. Endocrinology. 110, 163-168.
Colca J.R. and Hazelwood R.L. (1982). Persistence of immunoreactive insulin, glucagon and pancreatic polypeptide of plasma in depancreatized chickens. J. Endocrinol. 92, 317-326.
Danforth E.J. and Burger A. (1984). The role of thyroid hormones in the control of energy expenditure. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 13, 581-595.
Duncan D.B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics. 11, 1- 42.
Gilman A.G. and Murad F. (1975). Thyroid and antithyroid drugs. Pp. 1398-1422 in Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. Goodman, L.S. and A.G. Gilman Ed. Macmillan. New York.
Hazelwood R.L. (1989). Somatostatin: Regulator of I / G molar ratios. Pp. 144-146 in The Endocrine Pancreas, A.M. Gladsa, Ed. Prentice- Hall, New Jersey.
Hazelwood R.L. (1993). The pancreatic polypeptide family: vascular, gastrointestinal, and feeding behavioral implications. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 202, 44-63.
Hazelwood R.L. (2000). Pancreas. Pp. 539-555 in Sturkie’s Avian Physiology, G Causey Whittow. Ed. 5^th Ed. Academic Press. CA.
Henry R.J. (1974). Clinical Chemistry: Principles and Techniques. NY: Harper and Row. New York.
Jaworek D., Gruber W. and Bermeyer H.U. (1974). Adenosine- 5- diphosphate and adenosine- 5- monophosphate. Pp. 432-533 in Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. H.U. Bergmeyer, Ed. Verlage Chemie Weinheim, Academic Press, London.
Lamprecht W. and Trautschold I. (1974). Determination of adenosine- 5- triphosphate with hexokinase and glucose- 6- phosphate dehydrogenase. Pp. 432-533 in Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. H.U. Bergmeyer, Ed. Verlage Chemie Weinheim, Academic Press, London.
Liu J.S., Chen Y.Q. and Li M. (2006). Thyroid hormones increase liver and muscle thermogenic capacity in the little buntings (Emberiza pusilla). J. Thermal. Biol. 31, 386-393.
Martin D.W. (1976). Nucleotides. Pp. 122-131 in Review of physiological chemistry. H.A. Harper. and Associate Authors. Ed. 16^th Ed., Los Altos, California.
McNabb F.M.A. (2000). Thyroids. Pp. 461-471 in Sturkie’s Avian Physiology. GC Whittow. Ed. San Diego: Academic Press.
Moravej H., Khazali H., Shivazad M. and Yeganeh H.M. (2006). Plasma concentrations of thyroid hormone and growth hormone in Lohmann male broilers fed on different dietary energy and protein levels. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 5(5), 457-462.
Rosebrough R.W. and McMurtry J.P. (2003). Methimzole and thyroid hormone replacement in broilers. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 24, 231-242.
Rosebrough R.W., McMurtry J.P., Mitchell A.D. and SteeleN.C. (1988). Chicken hepatic metabolism in vitro. Protein and energy relations in the broiler chicken. -6. Effect of dietary protein and energy restrictions on in vitro carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and metabolic hormone profiles. Comp. Biochem. and Physiol. B-Comp. Biochem. 90(2), 311-316.
SAS (1994). SAS/STAT®User's Guide: Statistics Ver. 6.04, 4^th ed. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC.
Shimizu T., Sasakuma F. and Ishikawa O. (1994). Assessment of immunoassay for insulin in diagnostic tests. Diab. Res. Clin. Pract. 26(2), 149-152.
Tur J.A., Rial R.V., Tur J. and Planas B. (1987). Effect of thyroidal state on the gastrointestinal transit and emptying of young broilers.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 87(3), 665-670.