Effect of Silage from Five Varieties of Corn Forage on Feed Intake, Digestibility, and Ruminal Parameters in Sheep

Subject Areas : Camel

R. Iranmanesh ¹ , M.M. Sharifi Hosseini ² , R. Tahmasbi ³ , A. Maddahian ⁴ , O. Dayani ⁵

1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
5 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

Received: 2023-03-01 Accepted : 2023-05-16 Published : 2023-06-01

Keywords:

References:

AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis. 18^th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.

Asadi Almouti A., Alikhani M., Ghorbani G.R. and Sami A.H. (2004). Effect of various additives on the fermentation quality of millet silo in vitro. Agric. Nat. Resour. 3, 149-160. 

Aschenbach J.R., Penner B., Stumpff F. and Gäbe G. (2011). Role of fermentation acid absorption in the regulation of ruminal pH. J. Anim. Sci. 89, 1092-1107.

Baldwin V.I., McLeod K.R., Klotz J.L. and Heitmann R.N. (2004). Rumen development, intestinal growth and hepatic metabolism in the pre – post weaning ruminant. J. Dairy Sci. 87, 55-65.

Busquet M., Calsamiglia S., Ferret A. and Kamel C. (2006). Plant extracts affect in vitro rumen microbial fermentation. J. Dairy Sci. 89, 1-11.

Chen X.B. and Gomes M.J. (1995). Estimation of Microbial Protein Supply to Sheep and Cattle Based on Urinary Excretion of Purine Derivatives an Over View of the Technical Details. Occasional Publication, Rowette Research Institute, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

Chen X.B. and Ørskov E.R. (2004). Research on urinary excretion of purine derivatives in ruminants: Past, present and future. Pp. 180-210 in Estimation of Microbial Protein Supply in Ruminants Using Urinary Purine Derivative. H.S. Makkar and X.B. Chen, Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Cilek S. and Gotoh T. (2015). Effects of dam age, lamb gender, and singleton or twin status on body weigth and chest measurements of malya lambs in Middle Anatolia, Turkey. J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Unv. 60, 371-375.

Danesh Mesgaran M., Heravi Mousavi A.R. and Fathi M.H. (2011). Feeding the Dairy Cow. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, Iran.

Darby H.M. and Lauer J.G. (2002). Harvest date and hybrid influence on corn forage yield, quality, and preservation. J. Agron. 94, 559-566.

Da-Silva L., Oliveira M., dos-Santos N., Paludo A., de S Gomes Y. and do-Amaral A. (2018). Functional oils affect blood and bacteriological parameters in sheep. Rev. Colom. Cienc Pecua. 31, 59-63. 

Davidson S., Hopkins B.A., Diaz D.E., Bolt S.M., Brownie C., Fellner V. and Whitlow L.W. (2003). Effects of amounts and degradability of dietary protein on lactation, nitrogen utilization, and excretion in early lactation Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86, 1681-1689.

Davies K.L., McKinnon J.J. and Mutsvangwa T. (2013). Effects of dietary ruminally degradable starch and ruminally degradable protein levels on urea recycling, microbial protein production, nitrogen balance, and duodenal nutrient flow in beef heifers fed low crude protein diets. Canadian J. Anim. Sci. 93, 123-136.

Denek N. and Can A. (2006). Feeding value of wet tomato pomace ensiled with wheat straw and wheat grain for Awassi sheep. Small Rumin. Res. 65, 260-265.

DePeters E.G. and Arosemena A. (2000). Composition and digestibility of beet pulp with and without molasses and dried using three methods. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 85, 121-129.

Faichney G.J. (2005). Digesta flow. Pp. 49-86 in Quantitative Aspect of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism. J. Dijkstra, J.M. Forbes and D.J. France, Eds., CABI Publishing, Wallingford, United Kingdom.

FAO. (2021). The state of the world’s land and water resources for food and agriculture: Systems at breaking point. Synthesis report 2021. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy.

Ferraretto L.F., Shaver R.D. and Luck B.D. (2018). Silage review: Recent advances and future technologies for whole-plant and fractionated corn silage harvesting. J. Dairy Sci. 101, 3937-3951.

Filya L. (2003). The Effect of lactobacillus buchneri and lactobacillus plantarum on the fermentation, aerobic stability, and ruminal degradability of low dry matter corn sorghum silages. J. Dairy Sci. 86, 3575-3581.

Grant R.J. and Ferraretto L.F. (2018). Silage review: Silage feeding management: Silage characteristics and dairy cow feeding behavior. J. Dairy Sci. 101, 4111-4121.

Hattori I., Sawai A. and Muraki M. (2008). Fermentation quality of purple corn [zea mays] silage. J. Japanese Soc. Grassland Sci. 54(2), 141-143.

Hedayatipour A., Khorvash M., Ghorbani G.R., Al-Modarres A. and Ebadi M.R. (2012). Comparison of chemical properties and degradability of forage and sorghum and corn silages with in vitro and nylon bag method. Iranian J. Appl. Anim. Sci. 4, 232-224.

Iranian Council of Animal Care. (1995). Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals, vol. 1. Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.

Johnson S. (2005). Lactic acid bacteria in silage growth, antibacterial activity and antibiotic resistance. MS Thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Alnarp, Sweden.

Karasahin M. (2014). Effects of different irrigation methods and plant densities on silage quality parameters of PR 31Y43 hibrid corn cultivar (zea mays l. var. indentata [sturtev.] L.H. Bailey). Chilean J. Agric. Res. 74(1), 105-110.

Khan N.A., Yu P., Ali M., Cone J.W. and Hendriks W.H. (2015). Nutritive value of maize silage in relation to dairy cow performance and milk quality. J. Sci. Food Agric. 95, 238-252.

Khosravi M., Rouzbehan Y., Rezaei M. and Rezaei J. (2018). Total replacement of corn silage with sorghum silage improves milk fatty acid profile and antioxidant capacity of Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 101, 10953-10961.

Kristensen N.B., Sloth K.H., Højberg O., Spliid N.H., Jensesnand C. and Thøgersen R. (2010). Effects of microbial inoculants on corn silage fermentation, microbial contents, aerobic stability, and milk production under field conditions. J. Dairy Sci. 93, 3764-3774.

Leonardi C., Giannico F. and Armentano L.E. (2005). Effect of water addition on selective consumption (sorting) of dry diets by dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 88, 1043-1049.

Lopez S., Dhanoa M.S., Dijkstra J., Bannink A., Kebreab E. and France J. (2007). Some methodological and analytical considerations regarding application of the gas production technique. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 135, 139-156.

McDonald P., Edward RA., Greenhalgh J.F.D., Morgan CA. and Mikinson R.G. (2011). Animal Nutrition. Longman, London, United Kingdom.

Mertens D.R. (1997). Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80, 1463-1481.

Mojabi A. (2011). Veterinary Clinic. Tehran Noorbakhsh Publications, Tehran, Iran.

Ogimoto K. and Imai S. (1981). Atlas of Rumen Microbiology. Japan Scientific press, Tokyo, Japan.

Oney Colton R., Gramkow J.L., Hilscher H., Schumacher E., Andrea K., Watson Galen E., Erickson J.C., MacDonald T.J. and Klopfenstein A. (2018). Rumen ungradable protein content and digestibility of corn silage and high- moisture corn. Nebraska Beef Cattle Rep. 967, 52-54.

Ørskov E.R. and McDonald I. (1979). The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. J. Agric. Sci. 92, 499-503.

Pahlow G. and Zimmer E. (1985). Effect of a Lactobacillus inoculant on fermentation and aerobic stability of grass silage. Pp. 877-879 in Proc. 15^th Int. Grassland Congr., Kyoto. Japan.

Peyrat J., Baumont R., Le Morvan A. and Nozière P. (2016). Effect of maturity and hybrid on ruminal and intestinal digestion of corn silage in dry cows. J. Dairy Sci. 99, 258-268.

Pinho R.M.A., Santos E.M., Olivera J.S., Loureiro A.H.R., Macedo A.J.S., Alves J.P., Santos A.P.M. and Santos V.S. (2017). Effect of spineless-cactus mucilage on the in vitro rumen fermentation of cellulose, starch, and protein. Animal. 18, 505-517.

Radostits O.M., Gay C.C., Hinchcleff K.W. and Constable P.D. (2016). Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats (Radostits, Veterinary Medicine). Saunders Company LTd., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Roozbehan Y., Rezaei J., Fazaeli H. and Zahedifar M. (2014). The effect of corn silage replacement with rooster silage on weight gain, ruminal fermentation and blood parameters of a Moghani sheep breeding herd. Anim. Sci. J. 104, 39-54.

Rymer C. (2000). The measurement of forage digestibility in vivo. Pp. 113-134 in Forage Evaluation in Ruminant Nutrition. D.I. Givens, E. Owen and H.M. Omed, Eds., CABI Publishing, New York, USA.

SAS Institute. (2005). SAS^®/STAT Software, Release 9.1. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. USA.

Sharifi M., Torbati Nejad N.M., Teimouri Yansari A., Hasani S. and Ghorchi T. (2012). Effect of corn silage particle size and level of soybean oil on ruminal mat composition, distribution and consistency in Zel sheep. African J. Biotechnol. 11, 15580-15589.

Sharifi Hosseini M.M. Torbati Nejad N.M Teimouri Yansari A. Hasani S. Ghorchi T. and Tahmasbi R. (2018). The effects of corn silage particles size and fat supplement on feed intake, digestibility, ruminal function, chewing activity, and performance in mid-lactating Holstein dairy cows. J. Livest. Sci. Technol. 6(2), 21-32.

Solaiman S., Thomas J., Dupre Y., Min B.R., Gurung N., Terrill T.H. and Haenlein G.F.W. (2010). Effect of feeding sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) on growth performance, blood me-tabolites, and carcass characteristics of Kiko crossbred male kids. Small Rumin. Res. 93, 149-156.

Ushida K. and Jouany A.J.P. (1985). Effect of protozoa on rumen protein degradation in sheep. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 25(6), 1075-1081.

Vakil Faraji Y., Jafari Khorshidi K. and Zahedifar M. (2009). The effect of using different levels of concentrate in the diet on the rate of microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of native buffalo in Mazandaran province. J. Vet. Med. 3(7), 61-66.

Velho J.P., Zardin P.B., Jobim C.C., Haygert-Velho I.M.P., Alessio D.R.M., Giotto E., da Conceição G.M. and Gehrke C.R. (2020). Meta-analysis of corn plants, green fodder (ensilage), and silages of different types of maize hybrids used in experimental conditions in Brazil. Semina Ciênc. Agrár. 41, 237-254.

Verbeke W., Spranghers T., Clercq P.D., Smet S.D., Sas B. and Eeckhout M. (2015). Insects in animal feed: acceptance and its determinants among farmers, agriculture sector stakeholders and citizens. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 204, 72-87.

Weatherburn W. (1967). Phenol-Hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia. Anal. Chem. 39, 971-974.

Williams A.G. and Coleman G.S. (1988). The rumen protozoa. Pp. 77-128 in The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. P.N. Hobson, Ed., Elsevier Science Publishing, New York, USA.

Yang W.Z. and Beauchemin K.A. (2007). Altering physically effective fiber intake through forage proportion and particle length: Chewing and ruminal pH. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 2826-2838.